中国舞四级维族小姑娘:call ring phone的用法

来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/04/28 18:03:53

谈谈“打电话”的英语说法

支振彪

“打电话”的英语表达有call, ring, telephone, make a telephone call, give sb. a ring等。同学们在学习和运用这些词语时,对它们各自的含义和用法难以分辨。本文拟就其含义和用法作一简单介绍。

一、call作动词用(多用于美国英语),表示“用电话传递信息、召唤某人”之意,其后常跟副词up(亦可省略)。例如:

1. On Christmas Day my brother called mefrom London.

圣诞节那天我哥从伦敦(给我)打来电话。

2. Could you ask him to call me, please?

请你叫他给我打电话好吗?

3. I”ll call her up this afternoon.

今天下午我会给她打电话。

二、ring作动词用(多用于英国英语),较口语化。它既可接直接宾语,又可构成ring for 短语再接宾语。例如:

1. Please ring him. His telephone number is 967334.

请给他打电话。他的电话号码是967334

2. Shall I ring for a taxi?

我要不要打电话叫辆出租车?

3. I”ll ask him to ring you as soon as he gets back.

他一回来,我就叫他给你打电话。

三、telephone亦作phone,作动词用是较正式的用法,常用来表示“打电话通知某人某事”,着重于通话的内容。例如:

1. Did you telephone Li Lei?

你给李蕾打电话了吗?

2. She telephoned her mother to come as soon as she could.

她打电话让妈妈尽快来。

3. She telephoned that she couldn”t come.

她打电话说不能来了。

四、make a telephone call 也是“打个电话”的意思,不强调打电话的内容和方式,强调打电话的行为。例如

1. Wait a minute, please. I”ll make a telephone call to my mother.

稍等一下,我要给妈妈打个电话。

2. I”ll make a telephone call this afternoon.

我今天下午要打个电话。

3. He never makes a telephone call to her.

他从不给她打电话。

五、give sb. a ring call)是“给某人打一个电话”,是口语常用语,美国英语中用call代替ring。例如:

1. Why not give her a ring?

为啥不给她打电话?

2. Did you give me a call?

你给我打过电话吗?

3. Shall I give him a call?

我要给他打个电话吗?