红警2航母与红警3航母:2011年度最佳建筑:乔纳森·格兰西的选择(组图)

来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/04/20 01:47:06

Grotto-like … Inside Zaha Hadid's Guangzhou Opera house. Photograph: Dan Chung for the Guardian

像岩洞……扎哈·哈迪德(Zaha Hadid)的广州大剧院,摄影:Dan Chung为《卫报》所摄

Frank Gehry completed his first Manhattan skyscraper, 8 Spruce Street, and it proved to be a powerful and robust affair – swirling and muscular. Meanwhile, Mattel Toys launched Architect Barbie, an incarnation of the doll that wears those black-framed glasses so beloved of practitioners, as well as a dress embroidered with a city skyline. She has a pink case for drawings and a model of a pink Dream House to show clients. Is this what inspired Justin Bieber to announce that he would like to have been an architect?

弗兰克·盖里(Frank Gehry)完成了他首座曼哈顿摩天大楼,云杉街8号(8 Spruce Street),这被证明为有力而强健的——漩涡状而有肌肉感。与此同时,美泰玩具公司(Mattel Toys)发行了“芭比娃娃建筑师(Architect Barbie)”,戴着建筑从业者心爱的黑框眼镜并穿着有城市地平线图案刺绣的连衣裙的芭比娃娃化身。她有一个装图纸的粉红色手提箱,还有一个用来展示给客户的“梦想之家(Dream House)”模型。这就是启发了贾斯汀·比伯(Justin Bieber)宣布他本来希望成为一名建筑师的东西吗?

云杉街8号(8 Spruce Street)

芭比娃娃建筑师(Architect Barbie)

It was very much Zaha Hadid's year. She won the Stirling prize for the Evelyn Grace Academy school in Brixton, London; attended the opening of her opera house in Guangzhou, China, with its grotto-like auditorium; and completed the Riverside Museum, Glasgow's charismatic new transport museum on the banks of the Clyde.

今年很大程度上是扎哈·哈迪德(Zaha Hadid)的一年。她因位于伦敦布里克斯顿的伊芙琳·格雷斯学院(Evelyn Grace Academy)而赢得了斯特林奖(Stirling prize),出席了她的中国广州大剧院的开幕仪式,广州大剧院有像岩洞般的礼堂;完成了河畔博物馆(Riverside Museum),克莱德河(Clyde)畔超凡魅力的格拉斯哥全新的交通博物馆。


伊芙琳·格雷斯学院(Evelyn Grace Academy)

中国广州大剧院

河畔博物馆(Riverside Museum)

Hadid has been much influenced by radical 20th-century Russian architects, many of them little known elsewhere. So Frédéric Chaubin's revelatory book, CCCP: Cosmic Communist Constructions Photographed, was a highlight of 2011. Just look at that thrilling Georgian Ministry of Highway Construction, a Jenga-like tower of windowed oblongs from the mid-1970s. Such bravura design shows that radical work has continued to emerge from the time of the Russian revolution. Hadid remains its torchbearer.

哈迪德受20世纪激进的俄罗斯建筑师影响极大,他们中很多在其他地方名不见经传。所以弗雷德里克·肖班(Frédéric Chaubin)革命性的书籍《苏联:宇宙般的共产主义建筑摄影集(CCCP: Cosmic Communist Constructions Photographed)》是2011年的亮点。看一看惊人的格鲁吉亚公路部大楼(Georgian Ministry of Highway Construction),像布满窗户的长方形积木叠成的塔,建于70年代中期。这样的大胆尝试显示出激进的工作从俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命)时期后继续显现出来。哈迪德仍然是激进派的持火炬者。

格鲁吉亚公路部大楼(Georgian Ministry of Highway Construction)

The architecture world is a poorer place without the Hungarian Imre Makovecz, who crafted haunting, low-budget timber "building beings" in the days of Communist rule, before shaping the glorious Hungarian pavilion at the 1992 Seville Expo. Makovecz strived to create buildings that connected heaven and earth in a world increasingly given over to the slick and the inane.

如果没有匈牙利人伊马尔·马克维兹 (Imre Makovecz),建筑世界将会更为贫瘠,在为1992年塞维利亚世博会塑造辉煌的匈牙利馆之前的共产党统治时期,他就精巧地制作出萦绕人心的、低成本的木质“建筑存在”。马克维兹力求在一个愈发交付于华而不实与空洞无物的世界中创造出能连接天堂与尘世的建筑。

1992年塞维利亚世博会匈牙利馆

Greenest: Piers Gough's Maggie's Centre in Nottingham, all playful facades and as green as Robin Hood's tights.

最绿色环保:皮尔斯·高夫(Piers Gough)位于诺丁汉的马吉医疗中心(Maggie's Centre),外立面都很有趣,且与罗宾汉的紧身衣一样“绿”。


诺丁汉的马吉医疗中心(Maggie's Centre in Nottingham)

Shiniest: Gehry's New York skyscraper, a gleaming prong of stainless steel.

最闪耀:盖里的纽约摩天大楼,闪闪发光的不锈钢尖刺。


云杉街8号(8 Spruce Street)

Reddest: The catchily named ArcelorMittal Orbit, Anish Kapoor and Cecil Balmond's tower for the 2012 Olympics.

最红:醒目的阿赛洛米塔尔轨道(ArcelorMittal Orbit),安尼施·卡普尔(Anish Kapoor)和塞西尔·巴尔蒙德(Cecil Balmond)为2012伦敦奥运会所建之塔。

阿赛洛米塔尔轨道(ArcelorMittal Orbit)

Finest: Durham Cathedral, more 1111 than 2011, but recently voted Britain's best building by Guardian readers.

最出色:达勒姆大教堂(Durham Cathedral),建于1111年而非2011年,但最近被卫报读者投票选为英国最佳建筑。

达勒姆大教堂(Durham Cathedral)