asn 206:初中英语语法梳理和提高16介词讲解 试题

　　介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。

　　知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！

　　常用介词的主要用法

意义

介词       

地点、方位

时间

动作方向

其他

about 

above

across

after

against 

along  

among

around

at

before

behind

below

beside

between 

by 

during

for  

from  

in

inside

into

like

near

of

on

like

outside

over

past

since

till

to

towards

under

until

with

without

在。。。之上

在。。。之后

在。。。之中

在。。。周围、附近

在

在。。。前面

在。。。后面

在。。。以下

在。。。旁边

在。。。之间

在。。。旁边

在。。。里面

在。。。里面

靠近

在。。。上面

在。。。之外

越过

在。。。下面

在。。。之后

在。。。点钟

在。。以前

在。。。之间

到。。。为止

在。。。期间

长达

从。。。起

在。。。（内、后）

接近

在。。。日

过了。。。

自从。。。

直到。。。之时

到

直到。。。为止

横过

沿着

从。。。来

进入

到。。。

对，向，朝

关于、大约

反对，对着

为了

像。。。一样

.。。。的

像

超过，在。。。以上（表示数目、程度）

用；有

没有

　　例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

　　 1. ---What time did you get there this morning?      

　　   --- _________ eight.

　　   A. In        B. On        C. At       D. From

　　2. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk ________.

　　  A. on, to     B. / ,  with       C. on, /      D. / , to

　　Where's Lily? We are all here ________ her. 

　　  A. beside     B. about      C. except       D. with

　　Shanghai  lies ________ the east of China.   

　　  A. to      B. in        C. on       D. at

　　 精析： 1. 答案：C.此题考查学生是否掌握了at\in \on 表示时间的用法。表示几点用at.

　　        2. 答案:  A.此题考查位置介词on 和词组talk to .

　　        3. 答案： C. 此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。

　　        4. 答案： B. 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用to，相邻用on。

　　练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

　　用适当的介词填空：

　　Last Saturday I was busy ______ my homework .

　　My teacher was very angry ______ me because I was late ______ school again.

　　Kathy prefers a hula hoop ______ a book.

　　I will invite some friends ______ my eighteenth birthday party.

　　How long has he worked ______ an inventor.

　　My uncle arrived ______ the airport ______ the morning of May 3.

　　I will always help my friends when they are ______ trouble.

　　There is nothing ______ air ______ space.

　　I won't be back ______ June.

　　 ______ the age ______ twenty, he had written two books.

　　 Mary fell ______ her bike and hurt her right leg.

　　 He has been away ______ China ______ three years ago.

　　 When I was ______ school, I was ______ the school football team.

　　 I think he will be ______ two o'clock.

　　 The teacher was given some flowers ______ his students.

　　 Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree.

　　 He left the classroom ______ all the windows open.

　　 My sister is ill today. She doesn't feel ______ eating anything.

　　 It's too dangerous. You must keep the children away ______ the fire.

　　 My parents arrived ______ a cold night.

　　 You should apologize ______ her ______ stepping on her foot.

　　 The students are sitting ______ the table, reading the newspaper.

　　 The city is famous ______ its football, and people there are very proud ______ their city football team.

　　 We are doing better ______ English ______ our teacher's help.

　　 Don't worry ______ me. Everything is going well ______ me.

　　 He was late ______ school today, and she came late ______

　　school, too.

　　 ------ Do you know what happened ______ Peter yesterday?

　　------ He was hit ______ a car.

　　 I like clothes made ______ cotton.

　　 He will go to Hangzhou ______ his car tomorrow.

　　 ______ my surprise, the Englishman gave up halfway ______

　　the end.

　　 I saw the great changes ______ my own eyes.

　　 You look tired. Instead ______ working indoors you should be

　　out ______ a walk.

　　 Wushu is becoming more and more popular ______ foreigners.

　　 If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______

　　phone.

　　 There is going to be a report ______ Chinese history ______ our 

　　school this evening.

　　 Before 1990 there was no airline ______ the two cities.

　　 She is dressed ______ a white skirt ______ red flowers.

　　 It's bad ______ you to go to work ______ breakfast.

　　 It's very nice ______ you to get me two tickets ______ the World   

　　Cup.

　　 ------ Where have you been these days?

　　------ I have been to Bei Daihe ______ a friend ______ Canada.

　　------ Would you like some coffee?

　　------ Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______ milk.

　　------ When did Mr Smith come here?

　　------ ______ nine o'clock yesterday morning.

　　 You must stand ______ line when you are waiting ______ a bus.

　　 ------ Jack, will you be home ______ time to see the children before they go to bed?

　　------ No problem.

　　China lies ______ the east of Asia and ______ the North of Australia.

　　46. If you can't pass the exam, you'll fall ______ others.

　　47. I have a swim every day ______ yesterday.

　　48. We all know that the earth moves ______ the sun.

　　49. The sunlight is coming in ______ the window.

　　50. This room is full______students and that one is filled______ teachers.

　　Key: 1. with   2. with, for  3. to    4. to   5. as

　　6. at, in       7. in,   8. but, in   9. until  10.At, of  11. off  12. from, since   13. in, on/in  14. in   15. by  16. in     17. with  18. like 19. from  20. on   21. to, for     22. at    23. for, of  24. in, with  

　　25. about, with  26. for, to  27. to, by    28. from  29. in  30. To, in   

　　31. with      32. of, for     33. among     34. by      35. on, in  36. between

　　37. in, with  38. without  39. of, for    40. with, from  41.to   42. At  43. in, for 44. in  45. in, to   46. behind  47. except  48. around 

　　49. through  50. of, with