偶看新闻冰河世界22天困难:人教版七上英语第十单元复习
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/04/28 20:35:12
一、学习目标：
知识目标
1. —Can you dance? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. —What can you do? —I can play the guitar.
3. —What club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club.
能力目标
Talk about abilities 谈论能力
二、重点、难点：
重点
1. 单词：dance swim sing paint speak art music drum piano trumpet violin guitar
2. 句型：
Can you help kids with swimming? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
We want two good musicians for our rock band.
Are you good with kids?
难点
情态动词can的用法
三、知能提升：
（一）重点单词
［单词学习］
1. paint [peint]
【用法】
vt. 画，绘画
【例句】
The boy is painting a tiger. 那男孩在画一只老虎。
【用法1】 v. 跳舞
【例句】
Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？
Can you dance the tango? 你会跳探戈吗?
I want to dance “voguing” with Jolin.
我想和蔡依林跳voguing。
【用法2】n. 舞蹈
【例句】
What a beautiful dance! 多美的舞蹈!
We have a dance class. 我们有一节舞蹈课。
【拓展】
【用法1】vi. 游，游泳
【例句】
—Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？
—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
【用法2】n. 游泳
【例句】
have a swim 游泳
Let’s have a swim. 让我们去游泳吧。
【用法3】
你想和我下国际象棋吗？
B: Oh, no, I don’t. It’s so boring. Why don’t we go swimming?
哦，不，我不要。太无趣了。为什么我们不去游泳呢？
A: I want, but I can’t swim.
我想去，但我不会游泳。
B: It doesn’t matter. I can teach you.
没关系。我可以教你。
6. speak [spi:k] vt. 说（话）；说出
【用法1】speak＋语言
【例句】
She speaks good English. 她英语讲得很好。
How many foreign languages do you speak? 你会说多少种外语？
【用法2】speak to sb. 和某人讲话
【例句】
Can I speak to Mr. Obama? 我能跟奥巴马先生讲话吗？
Could you speak more slowly please? 请你讲话慢点好吗？
【辨析】speak, say, talk, tell
speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容，也表示说某种语言。
say指用语言表达思想，着重指说话的内容。
She said goodbye to all her friends and left. 她跟她所有的朋友说再见，然后离开了。
Ben never forgets to say “Please” and “Thank you”. 本从来不忘说“请”和“谢谢你”。
“I’m going out this evening.” she said. 她说：“我今天晚上要出去。”
talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。
I don’t like to talk to him. 我不喜欢和他谈话。
She talks to her mother every Sunday. 她每周日都和妈妈谈话。
tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。
She loves to tell stories. 她喜欢讲故事。
Can you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗？
【例句】
I like music. Mozart is my favorite musician.
我喜欢音乐。莫扎特是我最喜欢的音乐家。
【考题链接】
1. Tom ________ he can ________ a little Chinese.
2. —Do you often ________ with Kate? —No, I don’t.
3. My father often ________ me funny stories.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I can _____. But I am not a good ______. (swim)
2. She wants to be a famous ______. So she ______ every day. (dance)
3. I like _______. Xu Beihong is my favorite ______. (paint)
答案：
I. 1. says, speak 2. talk 3. tells
II. 1. swim, swimmer 2. dancer, dances 3. painting, painter
（二）【重点句型与表达】
［句型学习］
1. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能在游泳方面帮助孩子们吗？
【考点】
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
【例句】
Tom often helps me with my English. 汤姆常帮助我学习英语。
【拓展】
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
【例句】
Mary often helps her mother do the housework. 玛丽经常帮助母亲做家务。
2. We want two good musicians for our rock band.
我们的摇滚乐队需要/要招收两个优秀的音乐人。
【考点】
want sb. /sth. for … ……（地方）需要……；……（地方）缺乏……
【例句】
They want some good players for their basketball team.
他们的篮球队需要一些优秀的选手。
【拓展1】
wanted for 多用于广告中“……招收，需要……”
wanted 前写招收的对象，for 后接招收单位或组织，活动
【例句】
Actors Wanted for School Day 校庆招收演员（广告语）
Actors are wanted for School Day. 校庆招收演员。（书面语）
【拓展2】
want to do sth. 想要做某事
【例句】
I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
【拓展3】
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
【例句】
He wants me to tell you the truth. 他想让我告诉你事实。
3. What can your group do in the school show?
你的组合能在校园表演中做些什么？
【考点1】
【考点】
be good with ＝be friendly with 与……相处得好
【例句】
He’s good with me. 他和我相处得很好。
【考点】
be good to sb. 对某人友好
【例句】
My teacher is good to us all. 我的老师对我们都很友好。
【拓展1】
be good at 擅长……
【例句】
He is good at math. 他擅长数学。
I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。
【拓展2】
good adj. 用来修饰名词或作表语。
well adv. 用来修饰动词或形容词。
【例句】
He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。
He can’t play the guitar well. 他的吉他弹得不好。
5. I want to join the art club. 我要加入艺术俱乐部。
Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么要加入这个俱乐部？
【考点1】
【例句】
join the army /Party/ football team 参军/入党/加入足球队
He wants to join the music club. 他想参加音乐俱乐部。
She joins us for dinner. 她与我们共进晚餐。
【考点2】
why [hwai] adv. （用作疑问副词）为什么
【例句】
1. A: Why should I help him? He never helps me!
我为什么要帮他？他从没帮过我！
B: Because he is ill, he needs our help.
因为他病了，他需要我们的帮助。
2. A: Why did you do it? 你为什么要这么做？
B: Because Ben told me to. 因为本告诉我（应这么做）。
［即学即练］
汉译英：
（1）我们足球队招收运动员（广告语）
Players ________ ________ Our Football Team
（2）我们的摇滚乐队需要两名优秀的音乐人。
We ________ two good ________ ________ our rock band.
（3）李梅想参加音乐俱乐部吗？是的，但是她妈妈却想让她参加英语俱乐部。
—Does Li Mei ________ ________ ________ the music club?
—Yes, she does. But her mother wants ________ ________ ________ the English club.
（4）他的英语说得很好。
He _______ English very ______.
（5）她能给我看看她的照片吗？
Can she _____ me her ______?
答案：
（1）Wanted for （2）want, musicians for （3）want to join, her to join
( 4 ) speaks, well ( 5 ) show, photos
（三）【重点语法】
［语法学习］
【概念】
情态动词：主要用来表示说话人的看法，态度等，从用法上它有这样几个特点：
（1）各个情态动词自身都有一定的意义。
（2）情态动词不能在句子中独立担当谓语。
（3）情态动词在句子中不受人称和数变化的影响。
（4）情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
英语中的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, need等。
can 的用法
1. 表示能力
She can sing that English song. 她会唱那首英文歌。
I can make dumplings. 我会包饺子。
2. 表示请求或许可。
Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？
Can I see your ID card? 我能看看你的身份证吗？
3. 用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测或可能性。
Today is Sunday. He can’t be at school. 今天是星期日，他不会在学校。
Can this blue sweater be Wang Lin’s? 这件蓝色毛衣会是王琳的吗？
【结构】
情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时在can 后加not → can’t
I can speak English. → I can’t speak English.
can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句。
—Can she dance? 她会跳舞吗？
—Yes, she can. 是的，她会。
—No, she can’t. 不，她不会。
若是表示请求的问句，我们可以回答：OK. / All right. /Sorry …
—Can I use your pen? 我能用你的钢笔吗？
—All right! Here you are. 好的，给你。
—Sorry, but I don’t have one. 对不起，我没有。
［即学即练］
预习导学
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
一、预习新知
1. 学习短语：get up 起床，get home到家，leave home 离开家
make breakfast/ lunch/ supper 做早饭/午饭/晚饭
2. 学习句型：What time do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.
二、预习点拨
思考问题1：你能用英语说说自己的一天吗？
思考问题2：你知道practise guitar 是什么意思吗？
同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）
一、根据句意及所给的首字母提示完成单词。
1. What club do you want to j__________?
2. Kate likes music and she wants to be a m__________.
3. Can you come and s__________ them your Chinese kung fu?
4. I want to know your e-mail a__________.
5. What can you do for the school music f__________?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you want to join the ___________ (swim) club?
2. Can Mary and
3. Come and ___________(join) the art club.
4. She wants ___________ (dance) with her friends.
5. Thanks for ___________ (help) me.
三、句型转换：
*1. Bill can swim. （对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ Bill ___________?
2. We want to join the basketball club. （对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ do you want to join?
3. Can you play chess? （作否定回答）
___________, ___________ ___________.
*4. I think he can play soccer. （改为否定句）
I ___________ ___________ he ___________ play soccer.
*5. I am the first to come to school because I get up early. （对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ ___________ the first to come to school?
四、句子改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请改正。
1. Mr Smith can paint very good.
2. Does he have a e-mail address?
3. They have lunch at home in Sunday.
4. —What is your favorite clubs? —The music club and art club.
5. My grandfather can play trumpet.
五、单项选择：
1. Are you good ___________ your cousins?
A. of B. at
C. in D. with
2. —May I play tennis now? —___________.
A. No, you may B. No, you can’t
C. Yes, I may D. Yes, you are
3. He can speak ___________ English.
A. little B. a little
C. few D. a few
4. —Can I look at your pictures? —___________.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, you are
C. Yes, I am D. Yes, here you are
5. Maybe he can ___________ in our club.
A. is B. are
C. be D. am
*6. I know ___________ about him. He is new here.
A. a lot of B. lots of
C. a little D. little
*7. My brother can’t sing ___________ play the guitar.
A. and B. or
C. but D. only
8. Your friend ___________ not be at home.
A. is B. does
C. may D. do
9. Can you help me ___________ the books to my bedroom?
A. take B. takes
C. taking D. took
10. The teacher ___________ the picture ___________ us.
A. shows, to B. shows, for
C. show, at D. shows, about
六、完形填空
Alicia: Hi, Jerry, let’s join a ____1____. Which one do you want to join?
Jerry: Oh… I ____2____ know.
Alicia: Well, ____3____ can you do? Can you play ____4____?
Jerry: No, I can’t play chess.
Alicia: Do you like ____5____?
Jerry: Yes, I ____6____. And I can sing very ____7____.
Alicia: Great! Can you play the piano ____8____ the drums?
Jerry: No, I ____9____. But I can play the guitar.
Alicia: ____10____! I can play the drums, let’s join the music club.
1. A. club B. class C. band D. grade
2. A. don’t B. can’t C. am not D. may not
3. A. how B. what C. when D. what time
4. A. soccer B. games C. chess D. drums
5. A. music B. swimming C. kung fu D. games
6. A. can B. do C. want D. have
7. A. nice B. good C. well D. fine
8. A. or B. to C. but D. /
9. A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not
10. A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Terrible D. Great
七、阅读理解：
Dear Mr. Brown,
My name is Tom. I’m not famous now. But maybe I can be famous someday! I can’t sing or dance or act in movies, but I can do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I am not good at sports. Can I join you?
1. What’s the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese? It means ___________.
A. 乐谱 B. 乐器
C. 乐章 D. 琴
2. What can’t Tom do? He can’t ___________.
A. read B. write stories
C. play the violin D. act in movies
3. Tom thinks he can be a famous ___________ or a famous writer.
A. musician B. actor
C. singer D. sports man
4. What club can Tom join?
A. Art club. B. Movie Club.
C. Chess club. D. Music club.
**5. Why isn’t Tom in sports club? ___________.
A. He doesn’t like sports
B. He doesn’t do well in sports
C. He is not strong enough
D. He thinks sports are boring
试题答案
一、1. join 2. musician 3. show 4. address 5. festival
二、1. swimming 2. play 3. join 4. to dance 5. helping
三、1. What can do 2. What club 3. No, I can’t 4. don’t think can 5. Why are you
四、1. good →well 2. a→an 3. in →on
4. is →are 5. trumpet →the trumpet
五、1~5 DBBDC 6~10 DBCAA
六、1~5 AABCA 6~10 BCABD
七、1~5 BDADB