2016河北拆西演唱会:初中英语常见固定搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配

(一)加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----     spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---   try doing 试着做------                 be busy doing sth 忙于做------

finish doing sth 完成做----            look forward to + doing sth 期待做----
(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---      Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
（二）加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做-----              ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----       

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)          would like / want to do 想要做-----     It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
（三）加 原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事    be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）
（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)     remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)     remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
(六)  （A）动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合     help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...               ..get to到达....         .    .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据      knock at /on敲(门、窗)          laugh at嘲笑　

learn.. from 向...学习      live on继续存在；靠...生活  look after照顾，照看look at看；观看　　          look for寻找               look like看起来像　

pay for (sth.)付钱；支付　　point at指示；指向           point to指向....

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢      　　    quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作　　                stop...from阻止.....做.....

talk about说话；谈话；谈论                       　　talk with与......交谈

think about考虑                                 　　think of认为；想起

B)动词+ 副词                                                      ask for请求；询问        carry on坚持下去；继续下去      cut down砍倒  clean up清除；收拾干净   come down下来；落    　 come along来；随同come in进来                               come on来吧；跟着来；赶快  come over过来；顺便来访            come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)       drop off放下(某物)；下车                               eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 　          　fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相)                     　            get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来　　            get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)       　　       get up起床 　      　        give up放弃go on继续         　　     go out出去　     　go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长　　     hand in交上来   　             hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断　　            look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查　　                           look up向上看；抬头看 　　pass on传递；转移到....　                          　pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来　 　put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 　　                           put up掛起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走　　rush out冲出去　 　set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送　 　shut down把......关上　   　  sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速　　     take off脱掉(衣服)    　　     take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒                   　  　     trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)     　　          try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低  　     　turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)   　    　   turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来  　                        　    wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出                 　              write down写下....

C) be + 形容词+ 介词                                               be angry with对(某人)发脾气        　      　be interested in对......感兴趣  be able to能；会                  　　                 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶     　　      be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满  　                         　be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于　             be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造 　　          be made of由....组成；由....    be pleased with对......感到满意      　　       be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词                                                beg one?s pardon请原谅；对不起    　    　do morning exercises做早操do one?s homework做作业                                            enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快                    give a concert开音乐会   　 　go boating去划船 　    　go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行      go skating去滑冰　  　  go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒     have a cough (患)咳嗽   have a headache (患)头痛   have a try尝试；努力　   　have a look看一看　        　have a rest休息  have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 　      　have sports进行体育活动   have supper吃晚餐　　  hear of听说　　  hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定  　make a mistake犯错误　 　make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸     　　make friends交朋友     　 　make money赚钱take one?s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务                        teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学                   watch TV看电视   take photos照相　　      take time花费(时间)　　        take turns轮流

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词                                   catch up with赶上        　　  come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽                  　　give birth to生(孩子)  help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃　　  make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧              　　speak highly of称赞    say good bye to告别；告辞           　   　take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意

F)其他类型                                                         be awake醒着的          　be born出生 　       　be busy doing忙着做come true实现　　    do one?s best尽最大努力      fall asleep睡觉；入睡   go home回家    　go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力    get married结婚　get together相聚　                  go straight along　　沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)     　　              keep doing sth.一直做某事         make sure确保；确认；查明   　           　make up one?s mind下决心