有什么办法可以增肥:中考英语语法:介词短语的句法功能

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中考英语语法:介词短语的句法功能

来源:精品学习网 文章作者:—— 2010-03-30 09:32:33

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  1. 介词短语可以用作表语。如:

  Mr. Smith is still in bed. 史密斯先生还在睡觉。

  He was already in his sixties. 他已经六十多岁了。

  Dinner was at one o’lock. 一点钟开午饭。

  We are out of food. 我们的食物吃完了。

  2. 介词短语可以用作状语。如:

  The children are playing by the river. 孩子们在河边玩。

  They often talk in English after class. 他们经常在课后用英语交谈。

  Let’s go out for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步。

  3. 介词短语可以用作定语。如:

  The woman in the room is his wife. 房间里的那个女人是他的妻子。

  China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

  介词短语作定语时必须置于被修饰名词之后。如:

  the people on the bus 公共汽车上的人

  the girl in front of me 我前面的女孩

  a woman in black 一个穿黑衣的妇女

  a book on sports 一本关于运动的书

  a boy with red hair 红头发的男孩

  a bird in the tree 树上的鸟  

  4. 介词短语可以用作宾语补足语。如:

  We found her in tears. 我们发现她在哭泣。

  The cold kept him in bed for three days. 这次感冒让他卧床三天。

  用作宾语补足语的介词短语在相应的被动语态中则为主语补足语:

  He was regarded as a hero. 他被看成是英雄。

  5. 介词短语可以用作宾语。如:

  I saw her from across the street. 我从街对面望见了她。

  He goes to work every day except on Sunday. 除星期日外,他每天都上班。

  I won’t go home until after the exam. 我要等考完后才回家。