烤灯可以治疗妇科炎症:图说苏联时代的儿童

Soviet time pictures of the children’s well-being in various spheres of life, especially as a comparison to tsarist Russia.

苏联时代的照片彰显着儿童的幸福安康，与沙皇俄国时代形成xianm。

Children at Bolshoi Theater for the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Bolshevik Revolution.

孩子们在彼得洛夫大剧院庆祝十月革命三十周年

Nurse with a six month old baby at State Pediatric Medical Institute in Leningrad. The signature says: “In tsarist Russia there was no children’s dispensary. Nowadays there are 1700.”

护士和六个月的婴儿在列宁格勒的国家儿科医学研究所里。照片的配文说明为：“沙皇俄国时代，没有一个儿童医护所，现在已经有了1700个。”

Newborn baby infants in a hospital.

医院里的新生儿。

“In the tsarist Russia there were 9 children’s and women’s consultations. At present there are more than 8000. In tsarist Russia the re were 6824 delivery beds. Nowadays there are 108 000″.

沙俄时代，只有9个妇幼保健院，6824个分娩床位；现在已经有超过8000妇幼保健院，共计108000个分娩床位。

Day nurseries in the Soviet Union.

苏联的托儿所

Day nursery in Leningrad.

列宁格勒日间托儿所

Day nursery in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

塔什干，乌克兰，日间托儿所。

Nurse with children in Moscow. Children in Vladimir.

莫斯科，费拉米尔，护士与孩子们。

Kindergarten at Krasnodar railway station.

“In the tsarist Russia there were 285 private kindergartens. Nowadays only in Russian federation there are 17 742 state kindergartens where million children go every day. Every child in the kindergarten annualy receive 3 670 roubles from the government.”

沙俄时代，只有285个私利幼儿园。现在仅俄联邦就有17742个公立幼儿园，数以百万计的孩子们每天都去上学。国家拨给每个孩子每年3670卢布的补贴。

Kindergartens in Karelo-Finskaya SSR, Kemerovo, Stalingrad, the Gorky region and Mariinskaia SSR.

斯大林格勒地区的幼儿园

Sleeping children at outside in Krasnoyarsk – sanatorium for children in Kuibysheva.

克拉斯诺亚尔斯克户外熟睡的孩子们----摄于Kuibyshev的儿童疗养院

The signature on the last picture: “Thanks to the party, dear Stalin for the happy childhood.”

上一张照片的配图说明是：“感谢党，感谢亲爱的斯大林给予孩子的幸福”

Children in Kiev.

基辅迪纳摩的孩子们

Kindergarten at Moscow factory “Bolshevik”.

莫斯科布尔什维克工厂幼儿园

Five year old playing the piano at Tashkent State Conservatory. “In 1947 in the USSR there were 5500 orphan asylums where children, who had lost their parents during WW2, were being brought.”

五岁的孩子在塔什干国家音乐学院弹奏钢琴。“1947年，在苏联有5500个孤儿院，那里抚养着在二战中失去双亲的孩子们。”

Children at a kindergarten in Leningrad.

在列宁格勒幼儿园的孩子们

First day of class at a middle school for girls.

中学女孩的第一堂课

“In tsarist Russia the majority of the population was illiterate. In 1941 the illiteracy was virtually eliminated in the USSR. 1 117 220 teachers work in the USSR. Their salary has been recently raised considerably.”

“沙俄时代,大部分人都是文盲。1941年，苏维埃政权真正扫除了文盲,苏维埃有1117220个教师，他们的收入在近期大幅上涨。”

Zoology class at #1 Ukraine middle school in Khust.

乌克兰胡斯客第一中学的生物课堂上

School in Khabarovsk.

哈巴罗夫斯克的一所学校

History class at “International” kolkhoz school in the Mogoituisk region.

在Mogoituisk地区国际集体农庄的历史课堂上。

Children’s orchestra preparing for a concert at a music school in Kazan. “There are 414 music school in the USSR which number 74 819 students”.

喀山，儿童管弦乐队正在为学校音乐会演出做准备。“苏维埃政权有414个音乐学校，74819个学生。”

Choirs of FZO school and vocational school.

FZO音乐学院的合唱团

“In the USSR there are 38 children’s artistic schools with 3 500 students.”

苏维埃有38个儿童艺术学校，3500名学生。

“In the USSR there are 50 children’s theaters and 112 puppet shows for children”

苏维埃有50个儿童剧院，112个木偶戏。

Ballet “the Snowmaiden” performed by children.

孩子们表演的芭蕾舞“雪之少女”

Moscow school students of State Conservatory of Azerbaizhan.

莫斯科音乐学院的学生

Demonstration of children’s projects at schools in Moscow and Odessa.

莫斯科和敖德萨的儿童手工课。

Club activities at school. Azerbaizhan and Moscow.

Azerbaizhan和莫斯科的儿童俱乐部活动。

Children’s summer activities.

儿童暑期活动

Needlework class in Iakutsk – The Bird Day in Gorkii – Central station of youth technology in Moscow.

Iakutsk 的缝纫课和莫斯科科技少年宫的鸟节

Nature studying group.

自然学习小组

New Year celebrations in Moscow.

莫斯科的新年庆祝。

Gymnasiums for children. “In the schools of the USSR function 36 488 children sports groups where 1 780 300 take up sports.”

孩子们在体操馆。在苏维埃学校里有36488个儿童体育馆可以容纳1780300个孩子

All-Union physical training parade in 1947.

1947年，全苏联体育大会

Young Russian athletes.

Children skiing in Moscow.

孩子们在莫斯科滑雪

Stalin and Molotov receiving flowers at “Dynamo” stadium.

斯大林和莫洛托夫在“迪纳摩”体育场接受献花。

Youth travellers in Krasnoiarskii Krai – Children with bicycles in Saratov – The first republic conference of Youth travellers in Tallin.

Krasnoiarskii Krai，青年旅行者---萨拉托夫，孩子们和自行车----塔林，第一届青年旅游大会

Youth chess club in Moscow.

莫斯科青年象棋俱乐部

Children of workers of Altaiskii Tractor Factory play at a camp.

Altaiskii拖拉机厂职工的孩子们在营地玩耍。

Pioneers in Stalinskaia oblast and Buriat-Mongolskaya SSR.

Pioneers at camps – Medical treatment in Moscow.

Children in “Artek” camp in Crimea.

孩子们在克里米亚Artek的营地

“Artek” camp morning exercises. “Artek’ is a major Soviet health resort by the Black sea shore. Before the Great War children of 67 nationalities have recreated here. After the war “Artek” visited 15 000 children.”

Artek营地的早操。Artek是黑海边一个重要的疗养地。二战前，有67个国家的孩子聚集于此。战后，Artek接受了15000个孩子。

“Artek” camp children plays. Children with Stalin.

Artek的孩子们在玩耍；孩子们和斯大林在一起

Children travelling to Moscow on Volga river.

孩子们在伏尔加河上旅行。

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