全身拉伸运动pdf:1初中初三九年级英语下册中考复习教学知识点归纳总结,期末测试试题习题大全

中考英语句法知识考题演练
（一）宾语从句
1. The teacher told the children that the sun＿＿＿＿ round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
2. I believe that our team＿＿＿＿ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. will win D. wins
3. I don’t know＿＿＿＿ to visit the old man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. who
4. I hear Mr. Green ＿＿＿＿for New York last week.
A. have left B. leaves C. leave D. left
5. I think the boy＿＿＿＿ already his homework.
A. does； do B. did； do    C. is； doing   D. has； done
6. Mr. Green asked＿＿＿＿ to school late.
A. who did often come    B. who does often come
C. who often comes    D. who often came
7. The boys said they＿＿＿＿ themselves very much last night.
A. enjoyed B. are enjoying    C. enjoy D. enjoys
8. Please tell me＿＿＿＿ .
A. where Lucy lives    B. where does Lucy live
C. where did Lucy live    D. where Lucy does live
9. ——Does she like to have tea or coffee？
——It is unknown＿＿＿＿ she would like to have.
A. how B. as C. that D. which
10.The teacher told the children＿＿＿＿ .
A. that Beijing was the capital of China
B. Beijing is the capital of China
C. Beijing the capital of China is
D. the capital of China was Beijing
（二）状语从句
1. That suit was＿＿＿＿ expensive that he couldn’t buy it.
A. too B. so C. very D. such
2. The teacher told us we＿＿＿＿ to the Forbidden City if it .
A. would go； doesn’t rain
B. will go； doesn’t rain
C. would go； didn’t rain
D. will go； won’t rain
3. I’ll tell him about this as soon as he＿＿＿＿ back from work.
A. comes B. to come
C. will come D. would come
4. We’ll stay at home if it＿＿＿＿ tomorrow.
A. rain B. rains
C. is raining D. will rain
5. Sorry，you speak＿＿＿＿ quickly I can’t follow you.
A. too； to B. as； to
C. so； that D. very； that
6. All of us feel surprised that＿＿＿＿ a little boy can eat＿＿＿＿ much food.
A. such； so B. so； so
C. such； such D. so； such
7. Although you are a top student in your class，＿＿＿＿ you still should work hard at your lessons.
A. and B. or C. but D. /
8. You must wait for her＿＿＿＿ she comes back.
A. that B. till C. when D. as
9. Because he didn’t catch the early bus，＿＿＿＿ he was late for class.
A. so B. and C. that D. /
10. ＿＿＿＿everyone is here，let’s have the meeting.
A. Since B. As C. Because D. So
（三）定语从句
1. Those＿＿＿＿ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who    C. that learns D. who learn
2. Anyone＿＿＿＿ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against    B. against that
C. who is against    D. who are against
3. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who＿＿＿＿ in China.
A. works B. is working
C. are working D. has been working
4. Have you seen the girl＿＿＿＿ ？
A. that I told    B. I told you of
C. whom I told you    D. I told you of him
5. Can you lend me the novel＿＿＿＿ the other day？
A. that you talked    B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with    D. you talked about
6. All the apples＿＿＿＿ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
7. This is the biggest laboratory＿＿＿＿ we have ever built in our school.
A. which B. what C. where D./
8. Please pass me the dictionary＿＿＿＿ cover is back.
A. which B. which of C. its D. whose
9. Is this museum＿＿＿＿ some German friends visited last Wednesday？
A. that B. where    C. in which D. the one
10. She heard a terrible noise，＿＿＿＿ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
（四）中考句型综合试题
1. ——Would you like to go to the concert with me？
——I’d love to，＿＿＿＿ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
2. I want to know ＿＿＿＿the day after tomorrow.
A. what he will do
B. what will he do
C. what he did
D. what did he do
3. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris’Charles De Gaulle Airport ＿＿＿＿the whole roof fell down.
A. while B. as soon as
C. when D. after
4. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”，but＿＿＿＿ my father＿＿＿＿ my mother likes it.
A. both； and B. not only；but also
C. either； or D. neither；nor
5.——Do you know ＿＿＿＿？
——Only ten months ago.
A. when does Tiger Woods start golfing
B. when did Tiger Woods start golfing
C. when Tiger Woods starts golfing
D. when Tiger Woods started golfing
6. I like swimming very much，but now I＿＿＿＿ swim as＿＿＿＿ as I used to.
A. don’t； often B. often； not
C. didn’t； often D. not； often
7. ——This book is a bit hard.
—— ＿＿＿＿read something easier？
A. Why not to    B. Why don’t
C. Why not    D. Why not you
8. ——Why did＿＿＿＿ take Aunt Alice almost an hour to get home？
——I don’t know. Maybe there was something wrong with her car.
A. that B. it C. she D. this
9. ——How do you like this dress？
——It’s beautiful，and it fits me well，＿＿＿＿ I like it very much.
A. or B. so C. but D. since
10. The reason ＿＿＿＿ he was late for school was that he had been knocked by a bike.
A. when B. where    C. which D. why
（五）连词组句
今年我省的中考题在写作部分增加了5分的连词组句题。连词组句除了要求掌握句子的书写格式，如：大小写、标点等之外，还要求符合语法，语言通顺。这就要求考生熟练掌握初中阶段应知应会的所有句型。
练习：根据所给单词或词组，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写及标点等正确。
1. your，a，bought，for，is，dictionary，what，birthday，he
2. the，where，magazine，it，Tom，put，was
3. where，town，the，after，as，Paris，for，he，years，in，returned，to，he，small，grew up，a，living，fifty child
4. difference，two，there，much，between，not，the，is
5. has，Alice，she，finish，to，her，had，not，now，work
6. about，I，write，have，decided，to，what，not
7. hard，problem，think，work，and，out，you，the，will，math
8.not，wind，a，it，easy，strong，is，to，against，walk
9. try，you，funny，not，why，do，poem，writing，a
10. every，should，we，tidy，day，keep，classroom，clean，our，and
[参考答案]
（一）宾语从句
1～5 BCADD 6～10 DAADB
（二）状语从句
1～5 BCABC 6～10 ADBDA
（三）定语从句
1～5 DCCCD 6～10 ADDDB
（四）中考句型综合试题
1～5 BACDD 6～10 ACBBD
对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点：
一、注意疑问句的语序
1.  对句子的主语提问，其语序是：  疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？  She  is  their  teacher． Who  is  their  teacher？
2.  对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？   My  book  is  over  there．Whose  book is  over  there？
3.  对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：  疑问词＋一般疑问句？ He  lives  in  Beijing．Where  does  he  live？
4.  对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：  疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？   I'm  looking  for  my  watch．Whose watch  are  you  looking  for？
二、注意疑问词的选择
1.  问“谁”用who或whom。如：Li Lei  is  a  doctor．Who  is  a   doctor？ （对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who， whom均可）
2.  问“谁的”用whose。如：  This  is   his   book．Whose  book  is  this？
3.  问“地点”用where。如： The  ball  is  under  the  bed．Where  is  the  ball？
4.  问“原因”用why。如： He  didn't  come  because  he  was  ill．Why  didn't  he  come？
5.  问“身体状况”用how。如： I'm   fine．How  are  you？
6.  问“方式”用how。如：He  did  it  in  that  way．How  did  he  do  it？
7.  问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。如：The  river  is  five  metres  wide．How  wide  is  the  river？
8.  问“多少”用how  much或how  many。如：I  have  a  lot  of  money．How  much  money  do  you  have？   He  has  been  to  Shanghai  three  times．How  many  times  has  he   been to Shanghai？
9.  问“多久”用how  long或how  soon。如：  He  has  stayed  here  for  ten  days．How  long  has  he  stayed  here？   He  will  be  back  in  two  hours．How  soon  will  he  be  back？ （how  long指动作或状态发生了多久；how  soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）
10.  问“动作的发生频率”用how  often。如： I  watch  TV  twice  every  week．How  often  do  you  watch  TV  every   week？
11.  问“哪个”用which或what。如： I  like  this  one  among  these  three．Which  do you  like  among  these  three？   I  like  English  best．What  do  you   like best？
12. 问“什么”用what。如：There  is  a  book  on  the  desk．What's  on  the  desk？
13.  问“职业”用what。如： My  father  is  a  teacher．What's   your   father？
14.  问“颜色”用what  colour 。如： An  orange  is  orange．What  colour  is  an orange？
15.  问“星期几”用what  day。如：Today  is  Friday．What  day  is  today？
16.  问“几月几日”用what．．．date。如： Today  is  July  1st．What's  the  date  today？
17.      问“时间”用when或what  time。如： I  go  there  in  the  morning． When  do you  go  there？  It  is  four  o'clock．What  time  is  it？  （when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what  time通常只对点时间提问）
三：热身练习：对划线部分提问
1. They  are  cleaning  their  classroom  now .    _____  _____  they  cleaning  now ?
2. He  often  has  supper  at  home .   ____   _____  he  often  _____   supper ?
3. They  will  come  back  in  a  minute .   ______  _____ will  they  come  back ?
4. I  got  up  at  six  this  morning .   ____  ____  ____  you  _____  up  this  morning ?
5. He  finished  the  book  last  Sunday .   _____  _____  he  ____  the  book ?
6. I  didn’t  go  to  school  because  I  had  a  bad  cold .  _____  ____  you  go  to  school ?
7. You’d  better  take  the  No. 3  bus .   ______  bus  _____  I  better  take ?
8. He’s  feeling  well .     _____  _____  he  feeling ?
9. The  boy  on  the  bike  is  my  friend .  ____   _____  is  your  friend ?
10. He  comes  to  China  once  a  year .    _____  _____  _____  he  _____  to  China ?
11. They  were  drawing  a  horse  when  I  came  in .   _____  _____  they  _____  when  I  came  in ?
12. It’ll  be  windy  tomorrow .    ____  will  ____  ____  ____  ____  tomorrow ?
13. The  capital  of  America  is  Washington D.C. .   ____   _____  the  capital  of  America ?
14. Hundreds  of  people  died  in  the  war .  _____  _____  people  ____  in  the  war ?
15. I’ve  worked  here  for  ten  years .  ______  _____  have  you  worked  here ?
16. They  went  to  the  countryside  with  me .  With  ____  ____  they  ____  to  the  countryside  ?
17.      She  watches  TV  every  night .  ____  _____  ______ she  _____  TV ?
18.      It’s  about  ten  kilometers  away  from  here .    _____  _____  _____ it  from  here ?
19.      The  blouse  cost  two  hundred  yuan .    _____  _____  _____  the  blouse  _______ ?
20.      We  often  go  out  for  a  walk  in  the  evening .   _____  ____  you  often  go  out  for  a  walk ?

语法（词法Ⅰ）
一．考点透视
知识与能力要求 重难点问题归纳 中考热点分析预测 应试策略
二．知识讲解
名词 代词 冠词 数词 形容词、副词 介词
三．典型例题
四．强化训练及答案
一．考点透视
【知识与能力要求】
1．掌握所学单词的形态变化。
2．掌握简单句的五种基本句型，四笔头练习基本正确。
3．能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。
4．掌握动词的五种基本时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时）的基本用法。
5．能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。
6．掌握一般现在时（包括含有情态动词的一般现在时）、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。
7．掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法（作主语和定语的用法只要求理解）。
【重难点问题归纳】
语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此，单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。状语从句中的时态问题，宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。因此，学生在学习时，时常感觉到很困难。动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握，特别是一些动词，有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语，有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。
总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。
【中考热点分析预测】
语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。考试的范围广，涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句，等等。近年来，在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度，初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主，为高中段的英语学习打好基础，对语法知识的要求作了调整，降低了难度，但考查的范围并没有减小。单纯考语法知识的题比以前明显减少。试题往往设置一个情景，在对话中考查时态及基本句型。当然，有些语法项目设置在单句中，如：不定式、被动语态以及词语搭配。
语言学习是一个积累的过程，不记住相当数量的词语、习惯用语。句型和语法规则，是学不好英语的。因此，对词形变换、句型结构、状语从句中的时态以及常用的五种基本时态的考查仍将是中考命题的热点。
【应试策略】
动词及其时态是英语学习最重要的部分，也是学习的难点。被动语态也是学习的难点。宾语从句和状语从句是复合句中最重要、最常用的结构，是初中毕业生必须掌握的从句。注意现在时、过去时和将来时及现在完成时的基本用法以及句中的副词（包括时间副词）的用法，尤其要注意过去时与现在完成时的区别。宾语从句要注意从句结构的语序（连接词+从句的主语+从句的谓语+……）问题和时态问题（主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时的某种形式）；状语从句要注意在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时态。动词、时态与语态与从句一定要在大量课文和对话的句子中反复操练，才能真正学会。只要你在复习和应试中注意以上几点，考试就一定能取得好成绩。
二．知识讲解
【名词】
1．名词的可数与不可数
可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
2．名词的复数
（1）规则变化
A．一般情况下加-s。
B．以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es。
如：bus---buses，box---boxes，watch---watches，brush---brushes
C．以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es。
如：city---cities，country---countries
D．以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es。
（2）不规则变化
A．元音发生变化。
如：man---men，woman---women，foot---feet，tooth---teeth，mouse---mice
B．词尾发生变化。
如：child---children
C．单、复数同形。
如：fish---fish，Japanese---Japanese，Chinese---Chinese，sheep---sheep
3．物质名词（不可数名词）量的表示方法
（1）用much，a little，a lot of等表示
（2）用容器表示
a bowl of rice，a glass of water，a cup of tea，a piece of，orange，two glasses of milk，two pieces of paper
4．名词的所有格
(1) 名词所有格的构成法
A．单数名词词尾加’ s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’ s。
the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball
B．表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。如： This is Lucy and Licy’ s room． These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms．
C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。如: the students’ books，the girls’ blouses
(2)名词+of+名词
名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系.如: the legs of the desk，the door of the room
但在表示名词所有格时，’ s结构也常可转换成of结构。有些表示时间,距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加’s来构成所有格.如: ten minutes' walk，today's newspaper
【代词】
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词
类别 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词
第一人称
单数 复数
we us our ours ourselves I me my mine myself
第二人称
单数 复数
you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves
第三人称
单数 复数
he him his his himself they them their theirs themselves
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
1．人称代词
人称代词it的特殊用法：一般it指“它”，但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it并不译为“它”。
当三个人称代词(单数)同时出现时，其先后顺序为you，he，I。而复数一般采用we，you，they顺序。
2．物主代词
物主代词的用法：
形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词。
名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
3．反身代词
1)反身代词的构成分两种：第一、二人称反身代词在形容词：性物主代词后加上self或selves，第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves．
2)反身代词的用法：一种是作宾语，由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。
如：I enjoyed myself at the party．另一种是作名词或代词的同位语；用来加强语气。如：I can do it myself．
3)初中阶段由反身代词构成的常用词组有：enjoy oneself，help oneself to，learn by oneself，teach oneself，(all)by oneself，leave...by oneself，lose oneself in等，在运用反身代词时，应注意它在数、性别上与哪一个保持一致。试比较：
“Help yourselves to some fish，Tom and Mike．”与I can’t leave the girl by herself．
指示代词
指示代词的特殊用法：
(1)为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词，但是this，these不可以。
(2)this，that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。
不定代词
主要不定代词的用法：
(1)one的用法
A. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。
B. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。
C. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。
D. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。
it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西。
(2)some和any的用法区别
A. some，any可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。
B. some，any与—thing，—body，—one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。
C.在疑问句中，一般不用some，只有当问句表示一种邀请或者请求，或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。
D. some在否定句中表示半否定，any表示全否定。
E．some用于单数可数名词前，表示“某个”而不是“一些”。
(3)other，another的用法
泛指 another=an other other (boys) others
特指 the other the other (boys) the others
功能
作主语、宾语、定语
作定语
作主语、宾语
A. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：
I want to have another two cakes．我想再吃两个蛋糕。
B．the other表示两个中的另一个，常与one连用。常见形式是“one．．．the other．．．”。
C. other+复数名词＝others
D. the other+复数名词＝the others
(4) a11、both的用法
both表示“两者都……”，而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”。
a11、both在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前。
(5) each和every的用法
A. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。
B. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。
(6)either，neither，both的用法
either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。
neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数。
both：指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。
(7)many和much
many只能和复数可数名词连用。
much只能和不可数名词连用。
注意：
a lot of／lots of / plenty of＝much／many a large／great number of＝many
a great／good deal of＝much
(8)few，a few，little，a little
few，little表示否定含义，“很少”“几乎没有”；a few，a little表示肯定含义，有一些”。few，a few用在可数名词前，little，a little用在不可数名词前。
【冠词】
1.不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前，其余用不定冠词a.
2．定冠词的基本用法
A.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。
B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。
C用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。
3．定冠词的特殊用法
A.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。
B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。
C用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。
D.用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。
E.用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。
F．用在乐器名称前。
G. 和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。
4．名词前不用冠词的情况
A. 在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。
B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。
C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。
D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。正在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。
(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边
go to school去上学；go to the school去那所学校；in hospital住院；in the hospital在那个医院里
【数词】
1．数字的表示
三位数数词要在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and。
1，000以上的数字，从后向前第三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。
2．序数词除了first，second，third外，其余都在基数词尾加-th构成。
3．分数分子在前，分母在后，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1小时，分母序数词要变成复数。
4．Hundreds（thousands，millions）of……用法。
【形容词，副词】
形容词
1.形容词的位置
(1)形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面，但当形容词修饰不定代词something，nothing，anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如：something important，nothing serious。
(2)当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时，定语或表语要后置。如：
We have dug a hole two meters deep．
The hole is about two metres deep．
2．形容词的比较等级
(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加—(e)r，—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：
popular———more popular———most popular
important—more important—most important
(2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
well
bad worse worst
ill
old older oldest
elder eldest
many more most
much
little less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
3. 形容词比较级的用法
形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中：
它们分别以下列形式出现在句中：
(1)as+原级+as
(2)比较级+than
(3)the+最高级+of (in)．．．
需注意的原级的用法：
(1)否定结构有A．．。not as+形容词原级+as B及A．．．not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。
(2)表示倍数有．．．times as+形容词原级+as的句型。如：
This garden is ten times as large as that one．
This room is twice as large as that one．
(3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。
如：This book is half as thick as that one．
需注意的比较级的用法：
(1)than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中工也可换成me。
(2)比较级前还可以用much，even，still，a little来修饰。
(3)表示倍数时，试比较
Our room is twice as large as theirs． 我们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。
Our room is twice larger than theirs． 我们的房间比他们的大两倍。
(4) I’ m two years older than you． 我比你大两岁。
(5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
如: He becomes fatter and fatter．
(6)"The+比较级…，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels．他越忙就越高兴。
需注意的最高级的用法：
(1)常见结构有：“of+复数意义的词”表示“在……之中的”，“在……中”；“in+范围、场所”表示“在……之中”。如：
He is the tallest“all the boys”．
China is the greatest in the world．
副词
1．副词比较级的构成
(1) 单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
(2) 绝大多数副词借助more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
(3) 少数副词的不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
farthest furthest
late later latest
(4) 副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。
(5) 常用句型有like A better than B和like A（the）best of（in）…
其余变化和形容词类似。
2．常见副词用法
(1) too, either
Too 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末，否定句时用either。
(2) ago，before
ago 以现在为起点，和动词的过去时连用。before以过去某个时间为起点，常和过去完成时连用。当before前没有“一段时间”而单独使用时，泛指“以前”，常和完成时连用。如：I have heard the man before。我以前听说过那个人。
【介词】
一些容易混淆的介词
1．表示时间的at、on、in的用法区别
at主要表示：
(1)在某具体时刻之前，如at seven o’ clock，at 7：30。
(2)在固定短语中，如：at noon，at night，at that time，at the age of at the weekend，at Christmas。
On用来表示“在……天”，如：On Monday，On May lst，On Children’s Day。
in用来表示：
(1)在某年、某月、某季节。
(2)在—段时间之后，如：in two hours，in a few days。
注意：在纯粹地表示在上午／下午／晚上时，用in the morning／afternoon／evening，但在某一天的上午、下午、晚上前要用介词on。如：on Monday morning，on the morning of Children’ s Day。
2. 表示地点的at，in，on的用法区别
(1) at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。
(2) at 所指范围不太明确，in指“在……里”。
(3) in指在内部，on指“在……之上”。
3．表示“一段时间”的for与since的用法区别
for后面接时间段，since之后接时间点。
4．表示时间的before与by的用法区别
before与by都可表示“在……之前”，但by含有“不迟于……”、“到……为止”的意思。如果by后是将来的时间，则与将来时连用，若by后是过去的时间，则与过去完成时连用。
5．over与above(under与below)
over，above都表示“在……的上面”，over表示“正上方”，而above只表示“在上方”但不一定在“正上方”。above还可表示温度、水位等“高于”，over还可表示“越过……”。over的反义词是under，above的反义词是below．例如：
There is a bridge over the river
Our plane flew above the clouds．
6．表示“用”的with，by，in的用法
with多指用工具，用身体的部位或器官；by表示使用的方法、手段；in指使用某种语言。如：
We see with our eyes.
We go there by bike.
Please say it out in English.
He cut it open with a knife.
介词的省略
表示时间介词at, on, in 的省略
(1) 在 next, last, this, these, today, yesterday, tomorrow, one, every, each, all等词前,一般不用 at, in, on.
(2) 在某些名词词组前,可以省略(也可不省)如: (on) that day, (in)the year before last
常见搭配
1．动词+介词，如：
listen to, laugh at, write to, hear from, get to, look at, shout at, shout to, knock at, look for, look at, ask for, wait for, get on, get to, put on, turn on, operate on, take off, turn off, learn from, worry about ...
2．形容词+介词，如：
afraid of, full of, angry with, strict with, busy with, good at, good/bad for, late for, sorry for, ready for, famous for, polite to, far from...
3．名词+介词 / 介词+名词
key to, visit to, at home, in surprise, after class, for ever, on time, at last, at first, for example...
三．典型例题
【名词】
[例1]（1）—How far is your school from here?
—Not very far. It's about twenty ______ walk.
A. minute's B. minutes’ C. minutes D. minute
（2）It is about ______ from the school to my home.
A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes’ walk
C. ten minutes’ s walk D. ten minute’s walk
分析 上述两题考查名词所有格的构成及用法。由句意可知空格处所填内容是表示距离的名词，选项中的名词minute和walk存在所有关系，因此必须用名词的所有格。名词所有格的’s也可以加在一个短语之后，若该短语最后一个名词的词尾是-s，则只加“’’。如：an hour’s ride, two weeks’ time。因而（1）、（2）小题答案均为B。
[例2] Have you seen ______ at the foot of the hill?
A. any sheep B. some sheeps C. any sheeps D. some sheep
分析 此题考查名词复数的特殊例子。sheep的单复数同形；any一般用在疑问句和否定句里，some用在肯定句里。
答案为A
[例3]—Who is the man in the blue car?
—He is ______father.
A. Kate's and Mary's B. Kate and Mary's C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary
分析 本题考查名词所有格的构成及方法。两个并列的所有格，只给第二个名词加“’s”。
[例4] （哈尔滨市，2003）---Where is Tom？
--- He’ s left a saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news
分析 此题考查名词的用法，由a知道选项A、C、D不行，故选B。
答案 选B
解后反思 an excuse（一个借口），an exercise（一个练习）……，news（新闻）是不可数名词。
[例5] （天津市，2003）He had something to write down and asked me for
A. a paper B. some papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper
分析 此题考查不可数名词的用法。Paper作“纸”讲时是不可数名词，故A、B、C可排除。
答案：选D
解后反思 paper当“试卷”、“文件”讲时是可数名词。类似的词还有：fish，chicken等。
【代词】
[例1] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1）This isn’t _______ (I) book, it must be _______ (you).
2）Is there any milk in the bottle?
Yes, there is ______ (little).
分析 第1小题第一空要用形容词性物主代词my，用于修饰名词book，第二空则要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your book。第2小题应用a little表示肯定：“有一点儿”。
[例2] There are many trees on________ of the road.
A. both side B. each sides C. both sides D. every side
分析 此题主要考查不定代词both, each和every的用法。both为“两者”（都）”，作定语时，其后接复数名词；作主语时，要用复数谓语动词。either为“两者中间的任何一个（的）”，作定语时，后接单数可数名词；作主语时，要用单数谓语动词。every意为“每个（的）”，作定语，只用于三者或三者以上。又因马路road（rive，street等）只有两侧，所以正确答案只能是C。
[例3] 1) “Help ______ to some mooncakes”, Han Meimei said to the twins.
A. you B. oneself C. yourself D. yourselves
2) —Put on your clothes when you go out.
—Thank you. Mum. I can look after______.
A. me B.I C. ourselves D. myself
分析 这是一组考查反身代词用法的试题。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独使用、不能替代主格代词，但可用在主格代词后以加强语气。还常用于某些短语中，如：by oneself独自，enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，teach oneself 自学，help oneself to…随便吃（用）……等。因此上二题答案均为D。
[例4] （广东省，2003）There is with my computer. It doesn’ t work.
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong
分析 本题考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，而anything用于否定句和疑问句，由It doesn’ t work知选D。
答案：D
解后反思 考虑词的使用范围并结合语境是解决本题的关键。
【冠词】
[例1] 选择填空
1）Give me_______, please.
A. a cup tea B. two cup of tea C. two cup D. two cups of tea
2）The teacher passed me _____ paper.
A. a piece B. a piece of C. piece of D. a pair of
第1小题主要考查学生对可数名词与不可数名词的掌握情况，tea是不可数名词，不能用数量词直接修饰，但可以用容器表示量，表容器的名词可变为复数形式，即可以说two cups of tea，此题选D。第2小题答案选B。paper一词是不可数的，要表示“一张纸”，英语应为a piece of paper，不能说a paper。
[例2] _____ delicious food you have cooked!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
分析 不定冠词表示数量，类似“－”，修饰单数可数名词。不可数名词前不可用a、an修饰。在感叹句“What a／an+ adj．+ n．+（主+谓）！”结构中，名词必是单数可数名词。若是不可数名词应用“What+ adj．+ n．+（主+谓）！”结构。句中food是不可数名词，故答案为D。
[例3] （1）We always have______ rice for ______lunch.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. the; the
（2）It’s half past four in the afternoon. The students are playing _____ basketball now.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
分析 下列情况不用任何冠词：1）专用名词（John、England）、物质名词（food，rice，water）等前；2）一日三餐的名词前；3）在表示球类运动的名词前。因此第（1）小题正确答案应为A；第（2）小题答案为A。
[例4] （天津市，2003）---What’ s the matter with you？
----I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed
A．a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the]
分析 本题考查冠词的用法和习惯表达。躺在床上译为stay in bed，而感冒译为catch cold或catch a cold，但cold有形容词修饰时则a不可省略。
答案：选A
【数词】
[例1] 1) ______ books must he-produced for the children.
A. Many thousands B. Many thousands of
C. Many thousand of D. Many thousand
2) We've planted ______ trees in the centre of our city this year.
A. hundred B. tow hundreds C. hundred of D .hundreds of
分析本题考查数词的用法。当 thousand或 hundred做数词时，前面一般加数来修饰，其本身没有数的变化，且后不跟of。当它们做名词时，其复数形式为thousands和hundreds，且构成thousands of和hundreds of，后接可数名词的复数形式。
答案分别为 B、D
[例2] About ____ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.
A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth
分析 此题主要考查英语的分数表示法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词后需加“s”。例如：1/3 one third；2/3：two thirds. 通过分析A、B、D三项均错，答案为C。
[例3] July is ________ month of the year.
A. seven B. the seventh C. eight D. the eighth
序数词用来表示数目的顺序，七月份是一年中的第七个月，第七个月的正确表达为the seventh month，所以此题的正确答案为B。
[例4] （重庆市，2003）My favourite is getting stamps. I need before I have 2500 ones.
A. more one B. any more C. one more D. more than
分析 此题考查数词与more相结合的用法，数词+more表示还有（要）……，在此正好符合题意。
答案：选C
解后反思 more than是“多于”之意，any more用于否定句表示“不再”。
【形容词、副词】
[例1] In the exam, the ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you'll make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; less
C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer
分析 “the+比较级……，the+比较级……”这个句型结构的意思是“越……就越……”或“愈是……则愈是……”。此结构中的比较级可以是形容词，也可以是副词。
答案D
[例2] I’m not sure whether Mary can sing ________ Mabel.
A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as
分析 此题考查了两个知识点：（1）副词和形容词用法的区别：（2）as…as句式。句中谓语动词是行为动词，应选副词。B、C项应排除. as…as中间应用副词或形容词原级，所以答案应为A。
[例3] Let’s hope the things can get______.
A. better and better B. well and well C. good and good D. best and best
分析 答案为A。两个比较级并列在一起，表示“越来越……”之意，此句主要考查比较级特殊句型“more and more”结构，该句式表示持续不断变化，其动词常是become, be, get, grew等，又如：Spring has come. It is getting warmer and warmer.
[例4] （甘肃省，2003）I am I want a piece of bread
A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty
分析 此题在语境中考查形容词的用法。由后句意“我要一块面包”说名与“饿”有关，故选B。
答案：选B。
[例5] （天津市，2003）In our city，it’ s in July, nut it is even in August.
A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter
分析 此题考查形容词及比较级的用法。前空应填原级，后空有even修饰要用比较级，故选D。
答案：选D
解后反思 如下几个形容词的比较级和最高级要双写最后的辅音字母再加-er或-est。big-bigger-biggest，hot-hotter-hottest，fat-fatter-fattest，thin-thinner-thinnest，wet-wetter-wettest。简记为：大（big），热（hot），湿纸（wet），谁（肥，fat）瘦（thin）？（利用谐音记）
[例6] （山西省太原市，2002）The little girl likes animals. When she heard I would take her to the zoo, she looked at me.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
分析 由句意知C、D可以排除，又此句中look at是行为动词而不是连系动词，故选B
答案：B
解后反思 形容词和副词都具有修饰作用，但是各自修饰的对象不同，形容词修饰名词，作定语，或在连系动词后作表语。而副词修饰行为动词，形容词或副词作状语。
【介词】
[例1] 用正确的介词填空。
1）The little girl is looking________ her mother.
2）Thank you ________ your help.
3）Don't read ________ bed.
4）Tom comes ________ the USA.
第1小题要填for，因为look for是一个固定词组，表示寻找的行为。第 2小题填 for，既可说 Thanks for…也可以说 Thank you for…，for后接名词。第3小题填 in。表示“在床上”in bed，一般不说 on bed。第 4小题come from一个固定短语，意思相当于be from，表示“来自…”。
[例2] China lies_______ the east of Asia and ______ the east of Japan.
A. in; on B. to; to C. to; in D. in; to
解析 表示方位的介词in, on, to意义各不相同。在范围内的地方用in。China属于Asia范围内，故先用in；不在范围内的地方用to，若两地相连，则要用介词on, China和Japan不属同一范围且有海相隔，故选择to。因此答案为D。
四．强化训练及答案
【名词】
选择正确答案
1. There are forty ______ in our school.
A. women teachers B .teacher women C. woman teachers D. women teacher
2. Mr. Li is one of ______ in the hospital.
A. most popular doctors B. the most popular doctors
C. most popular doctor D. the most popular doctor
3. The sign "NO PHOTOS" means that you can't ______.
A. take pictures B. bring in pictures C. buy any photos D. sell any photos
4. Some of the boys in ______ are afraid of maths exams.
A. Class Three B .the Class Three C. Three Class D .the Three Class
5. Have you got any ______ for us this time?
A. pieces of message B. piece of messages
C. pieces of messages D. messages
6. ______, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. In a few years time B. After a few years time
C. In a few years’ time D. After a few years time
7. Hong Kong is an SAR while Macao is another. So there are ______ in China.
A. both SAR B. both SARS C. two SAR D. two SARS
8. Look! There are ______ stars up there in the ______.
A. thousands of; sky B. thousands of; air
C. thousand of; sky D. thousand of; air
9. My father lived in ______ for some ten years.
A. city Beijing B. the Beijing city C. Beijing of city D. the city of Beijing
10. Just from the ______ I know it's Liu Minjun.
A. noise B. voice C. sound D .sing
11. —Where are the other two students?
—They're in ______.
A. teacher's office B. teachers' office
C. the teacher office D. the teachers' office
12. —How many ______ have you next term?
—Let me see. We'll have eight.
A. lesson B. subjects C. days D. class
13. My uncle's full name is David Edward Hartpode. His family name is ______.
A. Edward B. Hartpode C. David D. David Hartpode
14. He writes more carefully than ______ in his class.
A. any student B. any other student C. any other students D. all students
15. This new kind ______ can do half the work.
A. of tractor B. tractor C. of a tractor D. a tractor
16. John is very happy to have a ______ training.
A. two weeks B. two-month C. two-weeks D. two-months
17. My brother is always careless. He always makes ____
A. mistakes B. mistake C. mistook D. some mistake
18. Mr. Green is nearly ______.
A. two metres high B. two metres tall C. high two metres D. tall two metres
19. Mr. Smith is an ______.
A. English B. English man C. Englishman D. Englishmen
20. A group of ______ are talking with two ______.
A. Frenchmen; Germans B .Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; Frenchmen D Germans; Frenchmans
【代词】
单项选择
1. ______ the twins enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.
A. Both; them B. Both; themselves C. Neither; them D. All; themselves
2. —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?
—______, thanks. I'd like just a cup of water.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
3. —Would you like ______ milk in your tea?
—Yes, just ______.
A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some
4. There is______ to do this evening.
A. much nothing B. many nothing C. nothing much D. nothing many
5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget ______.
A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else
6. —Is this your shoe?
—Yes, it is. But where is______?
A. the others B. another C. other one D. the other one
7. What I want to say is ______English is a very useful language.
A. it B. this C. that D. those
8. They have an English lesson ______ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. each other B. every other C. some others D. another more
9. We found______ very important to learn a foreign language well.
A. this B. that C. it D. it's
10. —______ is Lily like?
—Oh, she's tall and thin.
A. How B. Who C. Which D. What
11. —Would you like milk or orange?
—_______ I prefer water.
A. Each B. Neither C. Either D. Both
12 .—Oh, there is someone in the room.
—______ must be my mother.
A. There B. She C. This D. It
13. Betty and John have come back, but _______ students in the class aren't here yet.
A. the other B. others C. another D. the others
14. ______ of us has read the story.
A. Some B. Both C. All D. None
15. —Which of her parents is a doctor?
—________.
A. Any B. Either C. Both D. All
16. I have bought a new watch because my old ______ doesn't work.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
17. —Is this dictionary _______ or _______?
—It's mine.
A. your; hers B. your; her C. your; her D. yours; hers
18. There is ______ water in my glass. Will you please give me ______.
A. little; some B. few; any C. few; some D. little; any
19. —______pencil-box is this, Patrick?
—It’s ______
A. Whose; mine B. Who’s; mine C. Whose; my D. Who’s; my
20. —The pen is _______. She wrote _______ name with it _______.
A. hers; her; herself B. her; hers; her
C. her; hers; herself D. her; herself; hers
【冠词】
用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“×”
1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher.
2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour.
3. Mary is interested in ______ science.
4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table.
5. Last night I went to______ bed very late.
6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left.
7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather!
8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai.
9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class.
10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air.
11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France, for Washington by______ air.
12. We were having______ lunch when they came in.
13. This is ______ book you gave me last week.
14. What did you do ______ last Saturday?
15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day.
16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball.
18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books.
19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age.
20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn.
【数词】
选择填空
l. September is the ________ month of the year.
A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh
2. The People's Republic of China was founded ________
A. on October the first, 1949 B. in October the first ,1949
C. on October one, 1949 D. on October first one, 1949
3. There are ________ days in a year.
A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hundreds and fifty-six
C. three hundreds of sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty-five
4. There are ________ days in February.
A. thirty B. thirty-one C. twenty-eight D. twenty-six
5. The film begins at 4:15. The right answer of “4:15” is _______
A. four fifth B. fifteen four C. four fifteen D. a quarter to four
6. ________is seventy seven.
A. forty and four B. thirty-seven and forty
C. forty or thirty-seven D. seventy of seven
7. What row are you in? I am in ________.
A. Row One B. Row First C. Row one D. One Row
8. How many months are there in a year? There are _______
A. eleven B. twelve C. twenty D. twelfth
9. At the age of ________, he was a worker.
A. twenty B. the twenty C. twentieth D. one
10. The Changjiang River is ________ longest river in China.
A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth
【形容词、副词】
根据A句完成B句，使两句句意一致。
1. A: Their football team is much stronger than the other two.
B: Their football team is ______ ______ of the _____.
2. A: I prefer science to any other subject.
B: I like science _____ _____ any other subject.
3. A: Jane went shopping yesterday, and I went shopping, too.
B: Jane went shopping yesterday and ______ _____ I.
4. A: This room is not big. It can't hold a lot of people.
B: This room is not big_____ ______ hold so many people.
5. A: That machine doesn't work.
B: There is______ ______ with that machine.
6. A: The snow was very heavy last night.
B: It _____ ______ last night.
7. A: His uncle no longer works here.
B: His uncle _____work here ______ longer.
8. A: This is the most important thing at this moment.
B: This thing is _____ important than anything ______ at this moment.
9. A: He was so angry that he couldn't .say a word.
B: He was ______ angry _______ say a word.
10. A: Zhang Tao speaks English better than any other student in his class.
B: ______ speaks English so _____ as Zhang Tao.
【介词】
用适当的介词填空
1. You'd better not go ______ the forest. It's dangerous.
2. Which room are you going to live ______?
3. The building is ______ fire. There're some people ______ the top floor.
4. Before 1990 there was no airline ______ the two cities.
5. It's not good to come late ______ school.
6. What's wrong ______ your bike?
7. Thank you very much ______ coming to see me.
8. I couldn't finish it ______ your help.
9. Don't laugh ______ others’ mistakes.
10. Do the twins look ______ their father?
11. —How do you usually come to school, every day?
—Sometimes ______ bike, sometimes ______ foot.
12. It's very kind ______ you to help me ______ my maths.
13. Don't read ______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes.
14. The teacher told us the moon travels ______ the earth.
15. You must learn these words ______ heart, and answer my question______ English.
16. Please meet your uncle ______ noon ______ Saturday.
17. Thanks ______ your help, I finished the work before dark.
18. It's cold and the temperature is ______ zero during the night.
19. The teacher is writing ______ red ink ______ a piece of paper.
20. The children are waiting ______ the gate ______ their mother.
名词答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
代词答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17. D 18.A 19.A 20.A
冠词答案：1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the
数词答案： 1-5 B A D C C 6-10 B A B A A
形容词、副词答案：1.the strongest; three 2.better; than 3.so did 4.enough to 5.something wrong 6.snowed heavily 7.doesn't; any 8.more; else 9.too; to 10.Nobody; well
介词答案：1.through 2.in 3.on, on 4.between 5.to 6.with 7.for 8.without 9.at 10.like 11.by; on 12.of; with 13.in; for 14.around/ round 15.by; in 16.at; on 17.to 18.below 19.in; on 20.at; for
英语句型必考的：
1.as soon as
2.had better do
还有很多容易考的：
1.it takes sb. sometime to do sth.
2.more and more
3.neither nor
4.either or
5.not only but also
6.spend on sth./spend (in) doing sth.
7.Why not do sth.?
8.What/How about doing sth.?
初中英语总复习之短语：
A
1. a piece of (paper，music) 一张,一首 2. a pair of (shoes) 一双
3. a tin of (coke) 一听 4. a loaf of (bread) 一条
5. a glass of ( milk) 一杯 6. a cup of ( tea) 一杯
7. a crowd of (people)一群 8. a bottle of (orange juice) 一瓶
9. a basket of (eggs) 一篮子 10. a year and a half 一年半
11. a lot of lots of 很多 （可数，不可数） 12. a little 一点儿 （不可数）
13. a bit 一点儿 （不可数） 14. a few 一些 （可数）
15. a part of 一部分 16. a large number of 大量的 （可数）
17. a little expensive 有一点贵 18. a bit nervous 有一点紧张
19. a few minutes later 几分钟后 20. a good idea 一个好主意
21. a moment ago 刚才 22. a kind of 一种
23. as well 也 24. after a while 片刻后
25. as a result 作为结果 26. as usual 像往常一样
27. as quickly as possible 尽快 28. as if 好像
29. as ……as 像……一样 30. not as (so)……as 不像……一样
31. as soon as 一……就…… 32. at last 最后
33. at least至少 34. at that moment 在那时
35. at the age of 在几岁时 36. at once 立刻
37. at noon在中午 38. at night 在夜晚
39. at breakfast在吃早饭时 40. at six 在六点
41. at a high price 以高价 42. at special price 特价
43. at full speed 全速 44. all right 好吧
45. all over 全部 46. all kinds of 各种各样
47. all over the world 全世界 48. all the year round 全年
49. ask sb to do ask sb not to do 让某人（不要）做某事
50. ask for 向……要 51. and so on 等等
52. agree with sb 同意…的意见 53. afford to do sth 有能力…, 买得起
54. advise sb to do 建议…做某事 55. according to 按照
56. allow sib to do 允许…做某事 57. arrive in 到达（大地点）
58. arrive at 到达 （小地点） 59. answer the call接电话
60. answer the door 开门 61. at the same time 同时
62. all the time 总是，一直 63. an English-speaking country 一个英语国家
64. again and again 一次又一次的
B
1. be ill 生病 2. be happy 高兴
3. be careful 小心 4. be tired 累
5. be sure 确信 6. be patient耐心
7. be full of 充满 8. be proud of 因…而骄傲
9. be hurt 受伤 10. be injured 受伤
11. be in 在家 12. be in trouble遇到麻烦
13. be out 在外 14. be born 出生
15. be in bed 卧床 16. be from来自
17. be far away from离…远 18. be late for 因…迟到
19. be good for 对…有好处 20. be bad for 对…有害
21. be famous for 因…著名 22. be close to 靠近
23. be short of 短缺 24. be short for 简称，缩写
25. be able to能 26. be good at 表现好
27. be weak in 不擅长 28. be different from与…不同
29. be busy doing 忙于做某事 30. be worth doing值得做某事
31. be sorry to do 很抱歉… 32. be happy to do 高兴做某事
33. be pleased to do 高兴做某事 34. be angry with生气
35. be pleased with 对…高兴 36. be satisfied with对…满意
37. be covered with 被覆盖 38. be built 被建
39. be found 被发现 40. be founded 被建立
41. be invented被发明 42. be punished 被惩罚
43. be made in 由…地方制造 44. be made of 由…材料制成（可以看出原材料）
45. be made from由…材料制成（看不出原材料） 46. be made by sb 由…某人制造
47. be divided into 被分成 48. be used for doing被用来
49. by comparison 对比 50. by the end of 到…末
51. by the year 2008 到2008年 52. by the way顺便说
53. by seaby boat乘船 54. by airby plane乘飞机
55. by bus 乘公共汽车 56. by car乘车
57. by 4 o’clock 到四点时 58. by the time 到…时
59. by oneself 某人自己 60. before long不久以后
61. because of 因为 62. beg one’s pardon请原谅
63. blow out吹灭 64. between A and B 在…之间
65. both…and…两者都 66. begin to do 开始
67. business hours 营业时间 68. borrow…from…从…借
69. badly needed急需 70. break the law 触犯法律
71. break into 闯入
C
1. call on 号召 2. call out 大叫
3. call names 点名 4. can’t help doing 禁不住做某事；不能避免…
5. care about 关心；惦记 6. carry out 落实；实施
7. carry on doing 努力坚持 8. come back 回来
9. come on 加油 10. come up with an idea 想出一个主意
11. come out 出来 12. come down 下来
13. come along 沿着 14. come over 过来
15. come true 成为现实 16. credit card 信用卡
17. complain about 抱怨… 18. cut down 砍下来
19. cut off 切断 20. Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕
21. continue to do 继续做某事 22. catch up with sib 追上，赶上
23. catch the first bus 赶上头班车 24. change into 变成
25. compare A with B 对比 26. check in check out 旅馆的入住和退房手续
27. clean up 打扫 28. climb hills 爬山
29. crowds of 成群的
D
1. day after day 一天又一天 2. day dreaming 白日梦
3. decide to do 决定… 4. determine to do 决心要做某事
5. depend on 依靠 6. develop into发展成为
7. do sb a favor 为…做好事 8. do good to sb 为…做好事
9. dream of doing 梦想… 10. dress up 打扮
11. drop out 辍学 12. drop down 掉落下来
13. dry out 弄干 14. drive sb home 开车送…回家
15. drive-in 不用下车的电影院 16. double-decker bus 双层汽车
E
1. each other 彼此 2. eager to learn 渴望学习
3. ever since 自从，从此 4. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事
5. enjoy oneself 自得其乐 6. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
7. either A or B 要么…要么;或者…或者；不是…就是
8. enough room足够的空间 9. even+比较级 甚至更…
10. even though 即使 11. expect to do 期望做某事
12. excuse me 劳驾
F
1. fall asleep 入睡 2. fall to the ground 摔倒在地
3. fall off 从…摔下来 4. fall down 从高处摔下
5. fall over 摔倒 6. fall behind 落后
7. family name 姓 8. family tree 家谱
9. faster and faster 越来越快 10. feel +形容词 感觉…
11. feel tired 感觉累 12. feel like doing 想要做某事
13. first of all 首先 14. find out （经调查）发现
15. first name 名 16. from…to… 从…到…
17. from now on 从现在起 18. for a long time 很长时间
19. for example 例如 20. for free 免费
21. forget to do 忘记… 22. foreign language 外语
23. for funfor pleasure 为了娱乐 24. full of 充满的
G
1. go to school 去上学 2. go to work 去上班
3. go to sleep 去睡觉 4. go home 回家
5. go shopping 购物 6. go swimming 游泳
7. go skating 滑冰 8. go surfing 冲浪
9. go hiking 徒步旅行 10. go camping 露营
11. go on doing 继续做某事 12. go for a picnic 野餐
13. go out for a walk 散步 14. go to the cinema 看电影
15. go to the concert去听音乐会 16. go away 离开
17. go over 复习 18. go out 出去；熄灭
19. go down 照直走 20. go through 仔细查看
21. go on with 继续 22. go on a diet 节食
23. generally speaking 总之 24. get to 到达
25. get a letter from 收到…的来信 26. get old 变老
27. get into 进入 28. get to school 到学校
29. get home 到家 30. get up 起床
31. get down 下来 32. get off 下车
33. get on 上车 34. get injured 受伤
35. get hurt 受伤 36. get ill 生病
37. get lost 迷路 38. get ready for 为…做准备
39. get ready to do 准备做某事 40. get the first prize 获得一等奖
41. get dark （天）变黑 42. get on well with 与…相处好
43. get together 聚会 44. get a chance to do 得到机会做某事
45. get hold of 抓住 46. give sth to sb 把某物给某人
47. give …a message 给…信儿 48. give a talk 做报告
49. give up doing 放弃做某事 50. give back 还回
51. give sb a hug 拥抱某人 52. grow dark 变黑
53. grow up 成长 54. grow vegetables 种蔬菜
H
1. half an hour 半小时 2. have a try 尝试
3. have a meeting 开会 4. have a swim 游泳
5. have a walk 散步 6. have a talk 谈一谈
7. have a rest 休息一下 8. have a cold 感冒
9. have a fever 发烧 10. have a headache 头疼
11. have a cough 咳嗽 12. have a stomachache 肚子疼
13. have a bath 洗澡 14. have meals 吃饭
15. have sth on 穿着 16. have to 不得不
17. have no idea 不知道 18. have got have 有
19. have been to 去过 20. have gone to 去了
21. have sth done 请别人做某事；让事情发生 22. have difficulty in doing 做某事有困难
23. hand in 上交 24. had better do had better not do 最后（不）做
25. hate doing 不喜欢做某事 26. harvest time 收获季节
27. hang up 挂断电话 28. head for 向某处行进
29. heart and soul 满腔热情地；全身心地 30. heavy rain 大雨
31. help sb do help sb to do 帮助 32. help sb a lot 很有助于
33. help oneself to sth 随便吃… 34. help each other 互助
35. hear of 听说 36. hear from 收到…的来信
37. hear sb do 听见…做某事 38. hear sb doing 听见…正做某事
39. high school 高中 40. high jump 跳高
41. high fever 高烧 42. high street 主要的大街
43. high light 精彩的部分 44. half-way 半路上
45. happen to do 碰巧做某事 46. hold a meeting 开会
47. hold a party 开聚会 48. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
49. homesick 想家的 50. homeless无家可归的
51. how many 多少(可数) 52. how much 多少(不可数)
53. how soon多久 54. how often 多久一次
55. how long 多长(距离；时间) 56. how far 多远 57. how long 多长
58. how to do 如何做某事 59. how about 怎么样
60. hundreds of 成百上千的 61. hurry up 赶快
62. hurry to a place 匆忙赶往某地
I
1. in spring 在春天 2. in April 在四月
3. in 2008 在2008年 4. in the future 将来
5. in the near future 近期 6. in a moment 片刻后
7. in a minute 一会儿 8. in the end 最后
9. in time 及时 10. in a hurry 匆忙地
11. in +一段时间 (表示将来时) 12. in English 用英语
13. in this way 用这种方法 14. in many different ways 以不同方式,在不同方面
15. in fact 实际上 16. in hospital 住院
17. in the hospital 在医院 18. in bed 卧床
19. in the bed 在床上 20. in the center of 在…中心
21. in the middle of 在…中间 22. in front of 在…前面
23. in the front of 在…前面 24. in the south 在南方
25. in height 高度 26. in the field 在田地里
27. in + 颜色服装 (表示穿衣) 28. in the open air 在户外
29. in a word 总之 30. in the world 世界上
31. in surprise 惊奇地 32. in danger 处于危险中
33. in trouble 遇到麻烦 34. in low voice 低声地
35. in one’s life 一生中 36. instead of 代替
37. if possible 如果可能 38. insist on doing 坚持做某事
39. invite sb to do 邀请某人… 40. It is time to do 是做某事的时候了
41. It is + adj+for sib +to do 对…做某事…
42. It takes sb sometime to do 做某事花费…时间
J
1. just now 刚才 2. just then 正在那时
3. just the same 同样的，完全一样的 4. just right 刚刚好
5. junk food 垃圾食品 6. join together 连接
7. jump the queue 加塞儿 8. jump up 跳起
K
1. keep on doing 继续（重复）做某事 2. keep in touch 保持联系
3. keep quiet 保持安静 4. keep clean 保持整洁
5. keep off sth 不接近… 6. keep up with 追上，赶上
7. key word 关键词 8. key to the door 钥匙
9. key to the question 答案 10. kick off 踢掉
11. kill the time 消磨时间 12. knock at 敲
13. knock sb down 撞倒某人 14. know about 知道关于
L
1. land on 登陆 2. large numbers of 大量的
3. last year 去年 4. last month 上个月
5. last March 去年三月 6. last long 持续很长时间
7. last name 姓 8. late autumn 深秋
9. later on 后来 10. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
11. learn from each other 互相学习 12. learn by oneself 自学
13. learn by heart 记忆，背 14. leave a message 留个信儿
15. leave sb behind 将某人落在后边 16. leave for 动身前往
17. leave home 离开家 18. leave sb alone 不接近某人，
19. let sb do let sb not do 让某人（不）做 20. lend …to …将某物借给某人
21. less and less 越来越少 22. less than 少于
23. like doing 喜欢做某事 24. like to do 喜欢（短期）
25. live on 以…为食 26. little 几乎没有
27. listen to 听 28. lie in 位于 （范围之内）
29. lie to 位于 （范围之外） 30. long before 很久以前
31. long time no see 很久没见 32. long jump 跳远
33. look like 看上去像 34. look tired 看上去累
35. look the same 看上去一样 36. look cool 看上去很酷
37. look at 看 38. look after 照顾
39. look for 寻找 40. look up 查字典
41. look out 小心 42. look on 旁观 43. look over 仔细检查
44. look forward to sth 期待… 45. lose one’s life 丧生，遇难
46. lose control 失去控制 47. lose one’s way 迷路
48. lose one’s heart to sb 爱上某人 49. lose face 丢脸
50. lots of 很多
M
1. main idea 主要意思 2. make sure 确保
3. make a fire 生火 4. make a noise 发出噪音
5. make a decision 做决定 6. make a telephone call 打电话
7. make progress 取得进步 8. make a living 谋生
9. make sb do 让某人做某事 10. make money 挣钱
11. make up 化装 12. make faces 做鬼脸
13. make up one’s mind 下决心 14. man-made satellite 人造卫星
15. manage to do 挣扎做某事 16. mean by 意思指
17. mean to do 有意做 18. meet one’s need 满足…需要
19. meet sb 接某人，见某人 20. mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
21. middle school 中学 22. middle-class people 中产阶级
23. miss the last bus 错过末班车 24. mix up 混合
25. more than 多于 26. more and more 越来越多
27. more or less 或多或少 28. move to 搬到
29. move on 继续行进 30. much cheaper 便宜的多
31. much more interesting 有趣的多 32. mustn’t do 一定不要做谋事
N
1. native language 本族语 2. neck and neck 平手
3. need to do 需要做谋事 4. neither…nor…既不…也不
5. never mind 没关系 6. next year 明年
7. next time 下一次 8. next to 紧挨着
9. no matter what 不论什么 10. no longer 不再
11. no matter how 不论怎么样 12. nowhere to go 没有地方可去
13. not ….at all 根本不 14. not ….until ….直到…才…
15. not …any more 不再
O
1. offer sb sth 给…提供 2. of course 当然
3. oil painting 油画 4. old enough 足够大（年龄）
5. on one’s way home 在…回家的路上 6. on foot 步行
7. on fire 着火 8. on show on display 展出
9. on Friday 在周五 10. on weekdays 在工作日
11. on weekends 在周末 12. on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上
13. on the evening of June 1 在六月一日的晚上 14. on the earth 在地球上
15. on earth 究竟 16. on top of 在…顶上
17. on history 关于历史 18. on the Internet 在网上
19. on one hand 一方面 20. on the other hand 另一方面
21. on business 出差 22. on duty 值日，值班
23. on the left 在左边 24. on the right 在右边
25. one day 一天 26. on and on 不停地
27. one of 其中之一 28. one of +最高级+复数名词 最…之一
29. on

九年级英语中考模拟试题二
一.单项选择（25分）
(   )1. —David, you _______ feed the monkey. It’s too dangerous.  —OK, Mum. I won’t.
A. shouldn’t    B. will not  C. may not   D. needn’t
(  )2. —Please don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.    —_______.
A. I don’t    B. I won’t      C. I can’t        D. I haven’t
(  )3. You _______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come     B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming   D. needn’t come
(   )4. Mary, you _______ play with the knife, or you _______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t  B. mustn’t; may   C. shouldn’t; must  D. can’t; s
(   )5.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was     B. have been     C.is    D.is going to be
(   )6.He told me that he______ to see us the next day.
A.comes   B. came   C. will come    D. would come
(   )7.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.
A. is B. was C. has been  D.will be
(   )8.You_____your rurn so you’ll have to wait.
A. will miss  B. have missed   C. are missing   D. had missed
(   )9.His grandfather_____for thirty years.
A. died   B. was dead   C. has been dead    D. has died
(   )10.He____that factory since 1958.
A. has left  B. has worked in   C. has gone from  D. has come to
(   )11.When we arrived , the dinner______.
A. already began         B.has already begun
C. had already begun     D.was just begun
(   )12.The old man said that light______faster than sound.
A. went B. will goC. travels D. will travel
(   )13. How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean   B. clean   C. cleaning   D. cleaned
(   )14. I haven’t heard ______ my sister _______ last Sunday.
A. of; for         B. to; in   C. from; since       D. about; on
(   )15. _____ you _______ he are able to ski, but I am not.
A. Neither; nor   B. Not only; but also  C. Either; or   D. Both; and
(   )16. –Are your father and mother retired? -Well, _____ of them is. ______ of them are at work.
A.  both, Neither  B. none, All  C. neither, Both   D. all, None
(   )17. _____he felt tired, ____ he still went on working.
A.  Because, so  B.  Although, but  C.  / ,  so  D.  Though,
(   )18. There’s ______ on the moon.
A . no air but water        B. not any air or water
C . not any air and water   D. no air or no water
(   )19. There was ______ smoke that they couldn’t see anything clearly.
A. too      B. too many   C. so much   D. so many
(   )20.We’ll have a picnic if it _________tomorrow.
A. rains      B. will rain      C. doesn’t rain    D. won’t rain
(   )21. The city had      bad weather last winter      they couldn’t drive.
A. so, that   B. such, that   C. such a, that    D. so a , that
(   )22. He is ________ honest boy, so we all like him.
A. a       B. an       C. the      D. /
(   )23. We are going to have ____supper with _____Greens tomorrow evening.
A. a; the  B. the; the     C. /; /     D. /; the
(   )24. The football match was so ____that the boy was too ___ to fall asleep.
A. excited, exciting     B. exciting, excited
C. exciting, exciting    D. excited, excited
(   )25. I had a little trouble __________ English grammar.
A. to learn   B. learning   C. learned   D. learn
二．阅读理解(50分)
第一篇：        浪费可耻
Waste（浪费） can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these
things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some
resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil（石油） to use in
100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources(资源), what can we use
in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should
stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from
happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish
washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order（点）more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
51. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school. A. eat too much B. don’t work hard
C. waste things   D. throw rubbish everywhere
52. Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Fresh water.   B. Forest.    C. Oil.        D. Coal.
53. What may happen in 100 years?
A. We may still have enough oil.  B. We may still have enough coal.
C. We may have a little oil.  D. We may have no coal or oil to use.
54. Which of the following is right?
A. Waste brings problems.  B. Waste can bring no problem.
C. China is rich in fresh water.  D. Students never waste things.
55. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Stop Wasting  B. School life
C. Waste in the School  D. Rich Resources in China
第二篇
In Britain, you’re allowed (得到允许) to drive a car when you’re seventeen. You have to get a special (特别的) two-year driving licence before you can start. When you’re learning, someone with a full licence always has to be in the car with you because you aren‘t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You do not have to go to a driving school, for a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson unless (除非) he’s got a teacher’s licence.
Before you’re allowed to have a full licence, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you’ve passed your test you don’t have to take it again and you’ve allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you’re healthy. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
56. In Britain, when you have a two-year driving licence, you________.
A. can drive all by yourself  B. are allowed to drive only in a driving school
C. can drive if a person with a full licence is in your car
D. may choose anyone for your teacher
57. If _________ teaches you, you must pay him.
A.  somebody  B.  your friend
C.  a man with a full licence      D. someone with a teacher’s licence
58. When will a person have a full licence in Britain?
A. After he or she has passed the driving test.
B. After he or she has driven round for half an hour.
C. When he or she reaches the age of seventeen
D. When he or she gives the right answers to the questions.
59. The driving test in Britain is _______ for the first time.
A. so hard that few people can pass itB. very easy so everyone can pass it
C. rather easy but not everyone can pass itD. quite hard for woman to pass
60. Which may be the best for the title of this passage?
A. How to Drive in Britain           B.  Driving Learners in Britain
C. Driving Test in Britain            D.  Driving Licence in Britain
第三篇
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some children are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences（破句子） when they become shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English （英语口语）in front of others, just do it!（尽管做） There’s nothing to be afraid of.
61. The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A. to find oneself B. to be oneself  C. to enjoy oneself D. to help oneself
62. What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?
A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party. B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. C. You seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people.
D. You have a red face when you’re asked to answer a question in class.
63. If you have to practice your spoken English in class, ________.
A. just do it B. just refuse to do it C. you’d better ask someone to help you
D. tell your teacher you’re too shy to do that
64. We can infer (推理) from the passage that _____.
A. kids are all born shy  B. you can’t change yourself  C. shy people can also be successful D. shy people are not good at working with others
65. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Are you too shy? B. Think more for others!
C. Find out what you’re like! D. Once he was shy just like you!
第四篇
Dongjianhua was born in shanghai in Shanghai in 1937. His father was Dong Haoyun, the king（王） of the ship in Hong kong. Dongjianhua was his elder son.In 1949 when Dongjianhua was eleven, he came to Hong Kong with his father. At the age of thirteen, he studied in Zhonghua middle school. In 1954 he went to England to study mechanical engineering(机械工程). Five years later, he won Bachelor of the science in Liverpool university(大学). Later he went to American and he worked in the general Electrical Company in America.
He had stayed in America for ten years. He returned to Hong Kong again in 1969. In Hong Kong he helped his father do business in shipping and opened an air line from Hong Kong to Europe and America. Though he was born in a rich family, he lived a simple life. He never stressed the food and clothing. In his spare time he likes reading newspaper and studying Chinese history. He also likes sports, On December 11,1996. Dongjianhua was elected the first senior office of Hong Kong. He took office on July 1,1997.
66. Dong Jianhua is___________.
A. all Englishman  B. an American  C. a Chinese  D. a European
67. Which of following is right about Dongjianhua?
A. He was born in Shanghai 52 years ago.B. His father was Bachelor of Science.
C. In 1957 he studied in Zhonghua middle school.D. His father was a businessman.
68.When and where did he win a bachelor of science?
A. In 1954 and in EnglandB. In 1959 and in Liyerpool University
C. In 1958 and in AmericaD. In 1969 and in Hong Kong
69. When did he take office?
A. On December 11,1996      B. On June 1, 1997
C. On July 1, 1997           D. On January 1，1997
70.Which of the following is right?
A. He doesn’t like good food or simple clothing.B. He likes good food and clothing.
C. He liked sports when he was studying in Zhonghua middle school.
D. He doesn’t care for(讲究) food or clothing.
第五篇
If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.
“I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”
But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.
71.The writer likes music because he thinks ____________.
A. it’s an exciting part of our lives   B. it’s an amazing part of our lives
C. it’s an important part of our lives
72.What kind of music does the writer like?
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music.  C. Jazz and country music.
73.Who likes dancing?
A. The writer.  B. Li Lan.    C. Jane.
74.The writer’s mother thinks that country music is __________.
A. amazing       B. boring           C. relaxing
75.How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?
A. 4.               B. 5.            C. 6.
三．在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给（共10分）
Now many middle school students have got a mobile phone. Because a lot of parents think i______76 their children have mobile phones, it is easier for parents to k______77 in touch with their children at any time. If a child is in
d ______78or lost, they can help him or her in time.
But some teachers don’t t______79 it is a good idea for students to carry mobile phones to school. They say students depend too much on them. For e_____80, if they forget something, they may phone home and tell their parents to b______81 it to school. Some other teachers say students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school because some students send short m______82 or play games and don’t listen to the teachers c______83in class. These make teachers feel a______84 and they are bad for studying.
So mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Many teachers think it isn’t necessary to bring them to school. Some middle schools have stopped students from using mobile phones d______85 school hours.
四、 动词填空（10分）
用所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在短文后相应的横线上。
Mr Brown was a famous boxer ( 拳击手). One day he1______(come ) to a restaurant to dinner. He took off his coat and hung is on the wall . But he was afraicl someone 2_______ (take)it away. So he took out a piece of paper and3______( write ) on it , “ The  famous boxer4______ (leave )his coat here . He 5________ ( come ) back in a few ninutes .” Then he 6_________(put ) the paper on his coat and went to have his dinner . A young man saw it and took the coat away while Mr Brown7________ (drink) When he returned , his coat was not there and he 8_______(find ) only another piece of paper . I t9_________(say ) , “ A famous runner has taken your coat away . He 10_________(not come ) back any longer ! ”
五． 英语阅读表达（10分）
Sydney is a young city. Its history is just over 200 years. But in
Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.
（3）The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. ”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
（4）People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
1. How old is Sydney?
________________________________________
2. What is Sydney famous for?
________________________________________
3.把画线句子（３）翻译成汉语：
_____________________________________________________________________
4.把画线句子（４）翻译成汉语：
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Give the best title of the passage?
Ⅷ、书面表达(15分)
为了提高你自己的英语水平，你想寻找一位美国笔友，根据下表提供的信息．写一封信(开头与结尾已为你写好)。
注意：1．文章必须包含中文提示和表格中的主要内容；
2．词数；60 ～ 80。(已给出的开头与结尾不计算在总字数内)
Name
Zhang lin
Sex
boy
Age
15
Hometown
City of Shudu
school
Ming   Yang
Middle School
Likes
collet stamps, travel, football, computer games, English songs
Dislikes
Dance, stay at home, play musical instru-ment
June 14
Dear friend：
My name is Zhang Lin．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to be a friend of mine，please write or send an e-mail to me soon．
Yours
Zhang Lin

2008年中考英语模拟试题
Ⅰ.语音（5＇）
(    )1. A.meant         B.healthy      C.dead          D.great
(    )2. A.Saturday      B.return        C.further       D.Thursday
(    )3. A.thousand      B.mouth         C.cloud         D.enough
(    )4. A.understood   B.bedroom       C.wool          D.choose
(    )5. A.live          B.police        C.pity          D.win
Ⅱ.词汇 （一）根据汉语意思拼写单词（5＇）
6. Take these _________ (药)three thimes a day.
7. He’s got a bad ________ (咳嗽).
8. There is a boy ________ (躺)on the grass.
9. My _______ (女儿) is old enough to go to school.
10. Are you _______ in skating? (兴趣)
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（5＇）
11. Today is Johnny’s birthday, he is the _______at the party. (glad)
12. How _______ is English used? (wide)
13. He is feeling even ________ (bad).
14. How are you getting on with your ________ (busy).
15. Chinese is also one of the most important ________ in the world. (language)
Ⅲ.单项选择：（20＇）
16. Though he is ______ seventy years old, he takes exercise every day.
A.past             B.above            C.on           D.over
17. The sun rises ______ and goes down ______.
A.in the east, in the west            B.in the west, in the east
C.to the east, to the west            D.from the east, from the west
18. Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee?
______, thanks. I’d like a glass of water, please.
A.Either           B.Both             C.Neither      D.OK
19. One of the boys is _____, all the other boys are _____.
A.English , China                       B.an English, Chinese
C.England , China                       D.English, Chinese
20. —How soon will you finish the building?
— ______.
A.In two months                       B.Two months
C.About two months                    D.After two months
21. They did _____ their father told them.
A.like             B.as               C.about           D.with
22. The fish smells _____. You mustn’t eat it.
A.nicely           B.heavily          C.terrible        D.terribly
23. Either you or he _____ the team.
A.is in             B.are on            C.is on        D.are in
24. He was made _____ thirteen hours a day by his boss.
A.to work           B.work              C.is on        D.are in
25. _____ you work, _____ you will do.
A.Harder, better                        B.The harder, the worse
C.Hardest, best                         D.The harder, the better
26. Mrs Hu asked Liu Fang and _____ to take part in the English meeting.
A.I                 B.my                C.me            D.mine
27. Tell the students _____ their English books.
A.to take           B.to carry          C.to bring      D.bring
28. It _____ us two hours’ walk to get to our school.
A.take              B.takes             C.spend         D.paid
29. My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, _____?
A.does she          B.can she          C.doesn’t she   D.can’t she
30. _____ Yellow River is the second longest river is our country.
A./                 B.The               C.An            D.A
31. —Do you want to _____ at the meeting.
—No, I have nothing to _____.
A.say, speak        B.tell, talk        C.say, say      D.speak, say
32. —You need something to drink, don’t you?
— _________.
A.Not at all        B.I needn’t         C.No, please    D.Yes, please
33. She asked me _____ he could dance or sing.
A.if               B.what              C.whether      D.that
34. —Aren’t you Mary’s sister?
—______ I’m her aunt.
A.Yes, I am        B.No, I’m not       C.Yes, I’m not   D.No, I am
35. _____, no man has travelled farther than the moon.
A.To now           B.To far           C.So far         D.Till now
Ⅳ.用所给动词的适当形式填空：（10＇）
36. Class 3 won the football match and our class _____ by them. (beat)
37. By last Friday the students _____ (learn)all their new lessons.
38. He will be a worker after he _____ (finish) middle school.
39. I felt like ______ (have) a rest after lunch.
40. Is there another way of ______ (answer) the question?
41. I’ll tell him the news that our class ______ (win).
42. Jim made us ______ (agree) with him.
43. The teacher _____ (give) us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.
44. Someone saw him ______ (fall) off the horse just now.
45. Look! A group of policemen ______ (run) into that room.
Ⅴ.改写句子：（8＇）
1. None of the doctors knows about the matter.
46   47  know about the matter.
2. Tom is taller than John.
Jonh is not  48   49   50   Tom.
3. The jacket cost so little that he bought it.
The jacket 51 52 53 for him to buy.
4. Jim had a good journey home.
Jim 54 55  very much 56 57   58  home.
5. I didn’t finish my work in time because my pen was broken.
The  59 pen stopped   60 61   finishing my work in time.
Ⅵ.短文改错（10＇）
Henry is a little fatter than he wants to. He wants          62._________
to lose some weight(体重). So he is on a diet(节食). He tried   63._________
not to eat too much but he eats very little sugar(糖)           64._________
because it will do him fat. He also does exercises              65._________
every day. He swims very often, and he runs about two           66._________
miles in a day. Now he is stronger than before.                 67._________
Henry cousin (表姐) Susana is healthier than Henry.             68._________
She is also younger and thiner than he is. She does             69._________
exercises every day. She doesn’t eat many meat. She             70._________
eats a lot of fruit and vegetable because she thinks            71._________
they are better for her health.
Ⅶ.完形填空：（12＇）
Hundreds of years ago, life was  72  than 73  today. People didn’t have modern machines. There 74 modern medicine, 75 .
Life today 76 new  problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Water pollution has 77 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects (影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 78  louder and 79  . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects  80 living thing in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute (污染) our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so  81 that it is like a quilt (被状物)  82 a city. This kind of quilt 83 smog. (烟雾)
72. A.more hard    B.more harder       C.much harder   D.much more harder
73. A.they are     B.they were         C.it was       D.it is
74. A.were not      B.was no            C.were          D.was
75. A.either       B.too               C.also         D.neither
76. A.bring         B.have             C.have got     D.has brought
77. A.made          B.let              C.taken        D.changed
78. A.say           B.talk             C.tell         D.spoke
79. A.feel happy more happily           B.get angry much more easier
C.get angry much easier             D.feel and more slowly
80.A.most          B.all               C.one           D.every
81.A.thin          B.thick             C.hard         D.light
82.A.around        B.on                C.in            D.over
83.A.calls         B.is seen           C.is called    D.is like
Ⅷ.阅读理解（25＇）
（A）
Joe Biggs was a butcher (屠夫). His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England . He worked in it for many years while his father was there. Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop. Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder.
Joe worked five and a half day a week. His shop shut at one o’clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday. Saturdays were the busiest days.
Joe had a big refrigerator (冰箱)in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.
One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one. “I’m sorry I’m very late,” she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat.”
Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop. He had sold all the rest earlier in the day. He took the piece out and said to the woman. “This is ￡7.15.”
“That piece is too small,” the woman answered. “Haven’t you got anything bigger?”
Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, “This piece is bigger and more expensive. It’s ￡9.30.”
“Good,” the woman answered with a smile. “give me both of them, please.”
(    )84.Joe worked alone in the shop ________.
A.on Saturdays                   B.on Thursdays
C.afer his father died           D.after his father stopped working
(    )85.Joe sold meat in his shop _______.
A.on Thursday afternoons         B.on Sundays
C.on Fridays                     D.every day
(    )86.One day a woman came to his shop ________.
A.at 1:55, Tuesday
B.at 1:05
C.to say sorry to him
D.because someone had suddenly telephoned her
(    )87.Which of the following is true?
A.People bought all the meat from him.
B.The woman didn’t want the expensive piece of meat.
C.Joe brought the woman a different piece.
D.The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together.
(    )88.Joe only had one piece of good meat because ______.
A.Joe’s refrigerator had broken.
B.he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.
C.he knew that the meat would go bad (变质).
D.he had no money to buy more.
(B)
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (打口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots (枪声). When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.
(    )89.If you got lost in the forest,you should _______.
A.stay where you are and give a signal three times
B.walk around the forest and shouted so that your friends might hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shouted for help
(    )90.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________.
A.shout that you are lost
B.keep up the shouting or whistling
C.shout at the top of your voice
D.shout or whistle once in a while
(    )91.When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gun shots,you know that _______.
A.two; people will soon come to help you
B.three; some one is asking for help
C.three; people will soon come to help you
D.two; someone is asking for help
(    )92.When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should ________.
A.just go to the river
B.find a bowl or a glass, and then go
C.make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea
D.leave marks (标志)as you go to the river so that you can find your way back
(    )93.This story mainly (主要地)tells you _______.
A.that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B.What you should do if you get lost in the forest
C.that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
(C)
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how peole began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put fires. Fires need oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
(    )94.How did people begin to use fire? _________.
A.Not everybody knows how people began to use fire
B.Nobody knows how to make a fire
C.It is an Australian who started a fire
D.We are not sure how people began to use fire
(    )95.Children mustn’t play with matches because ________.
A.matches burn paper                B.it isn’t interesting
C.they can be dangerous             D.they can burn a house
(    )96.When you are going to put out a fire, you ______,
A.must be careful                   B.should keep air away from it
C.must know it is dangerous         D.should cover it with water
(    )97.We must be careful with fire, or it ________.
A.will die                          B.will warm our houses
C.might burn us                     D.won’t help us
(    )98.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A.Fire can help people in many ways.
B.Fire can be both helpful and dangerous
C.Fire can burn things and people
D.We must be careful with matches
Ⅸ.书面表达（10＇）
根据提示写一篇有关你今天活动的日记
要求：1、字数在60—80个单词左右。
2、日期、天气状况等放在日记行文格式上。
3、今天是2008年6月7日，星期六早晨6点45分起床，匆忙去上学，
学校停课。然后和几个同学去公园野餐，乘车回家。9点睡觉。
答      案
笔试部分
Ⅰ、1——5  D A D D B
Ⅱ、6、medicines    7、cough    8、lying   9、daughter   10、interested
11、gladdest     12、widely   13、worse   14、business   15、languages
Ⅲ、16——20  D A C D A     21——25  B C C A D
26——30  C C B B B     31——35  D D C B C
Ⅳ、36、was/were beaten     37、had learnt/learned
38、finishes            39、having                  40、answering
41、has/have won        42、agree                   43、was giving
44、fall                45、are running
Ⅴ、46、No     47、doctors    48、so/as    49、tall     50、as    51、was
52、cheap  53、enough     54、enjoyed  55、himself  56、when  57、he
58、travelled             59、broken   60、me        61、from
VI. 62--71
62. be      63. tries      64. and       65. make      66. √
67． 去掉in    68. Henry’s    69. thinner     70. much    71. Vegetables Ⅶ、  72——76  C D B A D     77——81  A B C D B
82——83 D C
Ⅷ、84——88  D C D D B    89——93  A B A D B
94——98  D C B C B
Ⅸ、
Saturday   Mar3,2008                              Sunny
Today is Saturday. I got up at 6:45 this morning. I had a quick breakfast and then went to school in a hurry, but we don’t have classes on Saturday. Then I telephoned some classmates and asked them to have a picnic. They were very pleased. We got to the park and enjoyed ourselves. At about 5:00 in the afternoon, we went home by bus. I was too tired, so I’ll go to bed at 9:00 .

（满分120分   时间120分钟）
第一部分：选择题
一、听力（共两节，计25分）
第一节  （共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）
听下面9段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(    )1. A. Go to school    B. Go to watch games       C. Go to the cinema
(    )2. A. The film       B. A job in the newspaper    C. A TV play
(    )3. A. 40 yuan       B. 60 yuan                C. 20 yuan
(    )4. A. To a store      B. To his school            C. To a library
(    )5. A. Maths         B. Science and art          C. History and geography
(    )6. A. Rock music     B. Country music         C. Light music
(    )7. A. There used to be a museum      B. There is a museum
C. Maybe a museum is there
(    )8. A. The woman will arrive at the theater about twenty minutes
B. The woman will get to the theater in ten minutes
C. The woman will get to the theater at least ten minutes later
(    )9. A. Yes, but she’ll be late for it
B. No ,she won’t
C. Yes ,she’ll be there on time
第二节  （共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第10、11小题。
(    )10. When is there a direct plane to Sydney from here?
A. Monday    B. Thursday    C. Saturday
(    )11. How long does it take to go to Sydney by plane?
A. Two hours    B. Three hours    C. Fifteen hours
听第11段材料，回答12-14小题
(    )12. What sport can’t people do now at the sports centre?
A. Table tennis    B. Volleyball    C. Swimming
(    )13. How many should you pay for a year-ticket if you are 16?
A. ＄ 40    B. ＄ 50    C. ＄ 60
(    )14. Why will they go to the sports centre next Friday?
A. They won’t have any classes.
B. They can play there longer
C. The tickets will be cheaper
听第12段材料，回答15-17小题
(    )15. Why can’t the old man find his daughter’s home?
A. Because he has never been to Shanghai.
B. Because his daughter moved to a new house
C. Because Shanghai has changed a lot
(    )16. How did the old man get to Shanghai?
A. By train    B. By bus    C. By plane
(    )17. What does the old man’s daughter do?
A. She’s a teacher    B. She’s a doctor    C. She’s a worker
听第13段材料，回答18-21小题
(    )8. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland?
A. Because she will go alone
B. Because she has never been abroad
C. Because she doesn’t know what she is supposed to do
(    )19. What does the girl know about Switzerland?
A. It’s famous for watches    B. The people are friendly
C. The food is delicious
(    )20. What should the girl do if she goes to a party there?
A. Be later    B. Be earlier    C. Be on time
(    )21. What should the girl do if she visits a friend?
A. Call first    B. Take a present with her
C. Ask other friends to go with her
(    )22. When did the Smiths get home last Sunday?
A. In the morning    B. In the afternoon    C. Late at night
(    )23. When did Mrs. Smith hear someone talking in the bedroom?
A. As soon as she got home    B. When she was on her way to the bedroom
C. After she went into the bedroom
(    )24. Why did the Smiths stand outside the bedroom door quietly?
A. Because they were afraid of the men in the bedroom
B. Because they wanted to make sure that there was someone talking in the bedroom
C. Because they wanted to call the police
(    )25. What did Mr. Smith find when he came into the bedroom？
A. There were two men talking    B. His radio was still on
C. Her son was asleep
二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）
第一节  单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
(    )26. If you don’t want to let us down, do believe yourself!
A. come up with ideas    B. be more confident
C. be more outgoing     D. pay more attention
(    )27. Although I work hard, I still have trouble learning English.
A. find English hard to study    B. concentrate more on English
C. learn English very well      D. find it easy to learn English
(    )28. Mr. Huang is impressed by his hard work at his English.
A. worried    B. moved    C. excited    D. surprised
(    )29. I can’t understand every word when my teacher speaks. What should I do?
-- Don’t sorry, It’s really not important if you don’t understand every word.
A. I’m not sure    B. Take it easy    C. It doesn’t matter    D. Keep on listening
(    )30. Take the elevator to the second floor. Go past the bank, you can find the bookstore.
A. Go by    B. Pass through    C. Pass    D. Pass by
B) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(    )31. -Would you like some drinks, boys?
-- Yes, _______, please.
A. some oranges    B. two boxes of chocolates
C. some cakes      D. two bottles of orange
(    )32. -Would you mind watering the flowers for me?
--_____. I have to got the post office.
A. Not at all    B. Never mind    C. No, please    D. Sorry, I can’t
(    )33. - That T-shirt with Yao Ming’s picture on it ___ belong to David. He admires him a lot.
-- No, it _____ be his. He hates black color.
A. can, can’t    B. may, needn’t    C. must, mustn’t    D. must, can’t
(    )34. The movie Batman and Joker is ______ one that I’ve ever seen.
A. more exciting    B. more excited    C. the most exciting   D. the most excited
(    )35. My chemistry teacher wanted to know _____ into her office just now.
A. whether someone had gone    B. when someone had gone
C. where had someone gone      D. if did someone go
(    )36. -Will you please give some advice on ______ English at home?
-- Well, do a lot of reading and listen to English programs.
A. how to read    B. how to learn    C. when to use   D. where to use
(    )37. Hurry up! The film ______ for ten minutes.
A. has been on    B. began    C. had began    D. has begun
(    )38. To keep safe, everyone ______ to wear a seat belt in the car.
A. is supposed   B. supposes    C. supposed    D. will suppose
(    )39. Do you think most students prefer tests ______ have easy questions?
A. who     B. where     C. that    D. it
(    )40. - Why didn’t you join the soccer club?
-- I ______ if I _______.
A. will, could    B. am, can    C. would, can   D. would, could
(    )41. The old should ______ well.
A. be take care of    B. look after    C. be looked after    D. be taking care of
(    )42. Don’t worry. We have got _____ for all of you.
A. big enough room    B. enough big a room
C. a room big enough   D. a big enough room
(    )43. On holidays, they prefer to _____ at home rather than ______.
A. staying, going hiking    B. stay, going hiking
C. stay, go hiking         D. staying, go hiking
(    )44. I can _____ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week.
A. borrow, return     B. lend, borrow    C. lend, keep    D. lend, return
(    )45. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please.
-- I’m afraid not. He _____ our. He _____ in 10 minutes.
A. goes, comes         B. gone, came
C. will go, will come     D. has gone, will come back
第二节  完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
三、综合阅读（共三节，计34分）
第一节  综合知识（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案
(    )61. The abacus was invented in the _____ century by the Chinese.
A. sixth    B. sixtieth    C. sixteenth    D. sixth and sixteenth
(    )62. When you see a letter“P”on the sign, you ______.
A. must stop and wait       B. should pass quickly
C. can park your car here    D. may meet the police
(    )63. As a driver, you should be allowed to drive on the ____ in China and on the ___ in UK.
A. left, right    B. left, left    C. right, left    D. right, right
(    )64. Not only in the USA but also in China teenagers should be allowed to _____ during holidays.
A. get part-time jobs for money    B. drive without permission
C. volunteer what they like to do   D. drink and smoke
(    )65. Which of the following activities can pollute the air?
A. Using paper towels            B. Riding in cars
C. Hunting animals              D. shopping with plastic bags
(    )66. Below are some ideas about American culture. Which of the statements is NOT true?
A. In the US, most people do their own housework.
B. In the US, people who walk their dogs in public should clean up after them.
C. In the US, saying thank you is a common way of reacting(反应) to a compliment(赞扬)。
D. In the US, the bill in most restaurants includes a service charge(费用)。
第二节  阅读理解（共7小题，每小题2分，满分4分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（1）
(2)
第二部分  非选择题（共40分）
第三节  任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
（1）
①Sometimes the pressures of school and family can make you feel tired. As children become adolescents(青少年), their feelings can change a lot.. A bad day at school may lead to a fight with your brother or sister or a quarrel with a friend. A fight with a parent may lead to a broken family.
Imagine that ②your heart is as transparent(透明的) as glass. Let’s say that it is empty now. What would you like to put in your heart? What would you like people to see if they could look into your heart? Would they see anger, Jealousy(嫉妒) or sadness? These things would only make you feel bad. What about joy, peace and love? These things can make you smile, and the people you love happy. ③Try to look at the bright side of life. Things might look very different.
74．将①处翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
75．将②处改为虚拟条件句。
___________________________________________
76．将③处改为时间状语从句
___________________________________________
（2）
The Sound of Music
Do you like popular music from Latin America, the United States, or Asia? Many musicians from around the world blend(混合) their country’s music with popular sounds.
Caetano Celose After thirty years, Caetano Celoso is still one of Brazil’s most omportant musicians. He mixes rock with the music of the Bahia region(地区). Bahia is a state of Brazil that is strongly influenced(影响) by African culture. Caetano Velose is an excellent songwriter and poet. He says of his music, “I make my records like a painter painting his canvas(画布).”
Bonnie Raitt Bonnie Raitt is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Her music blends rock with country and the blues. The blues is a kind of folk music that is often sad. It is usually about love and the problems of life. Bonnie Raitt’s strong and rough(粗犷的) voice is perfect for singing country and the blues.
Cui Jian Cui Jian is a very important musician in the growth of rock music in China. Western styles, like jazz and rap, clearly influence his music. However, his music is very Chinese in its instruments and sounds. Cui Jian says his music expresses the feelings of Chinese young people.
A)根据短文内容，完成下面表格
Name Nationality the music he/ she blends
Caetano Veloso 77.________ Rock with the music of the Bahia region
Bonnie Raitt American 78.________
Cui Jian 79.________ 80.________
四、写（共三节，计26分）
第一节  看图写句（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分，）
根据图画及相关提示，写出符合图意的句子。
81. learn, by            82. be used for               83. you, supposed
第二节  补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。
第三节  书面表达（1题，满分10分）
目前，越来越多的中学生周末参加各种各样的培训或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：
有些人认为有必要 另一些人认为没有必要
跟老师学比自己学好；可以巩固课堂所学内容；可以学到更多的东西。 容易养成依赖习惯；学生需要时间休息；许多培训班和家教都是以盈利为目的。
请根据以上提示写一篇120词左右的短文表达表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。
Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.
_________________________________________________________________________
录音稿及答案
听力部分
第一节
1.M: I’m late. For my bike was broken on the way here.
W: It doesn’t matter.
M: When does the film begin?
W: It has been on for 5 minutes.
M: I’m very sorry for it.
W: It’s OK. Things like that happen sometimes.
M: Now, let’s get in.
Q: What are the two speakers going to do?
2. W: Have you been the job in the paper for a worker?
M: Do you mean the one in China Daily?
W: Yes.
M: I saw it just now.
W: What do you think of it?
M: I don’t dink I will be able to do it.
W: Why do you think that?
W: They need a worker to take care of a machine and I don’t know anything about that kind of machine.
W: Mm…Maybe I should apply for it.
Q: What are the man and the woman talking about?
3.W: I bought this dress at a sale. I paid only 60 yuan for it. How do you like it?
M: It’s very good and fight for you, but Miss Green bought the same thing for two-thirds the price.
Q: How much did Miss Green pay for her dress?
4. M: Mum, I must go to school for the English test now.
W: OK. Be careful and good luck to you!
Q: Where is the boy going?
5. W: Do you enjoy maths?
M: It’s all right, but I prefer history and geography.
W: Why it that?
M: Because I’m good at science.
Q: What subjects does the boy like better?
6. M: Do you like rock music, Linda?
W: No, I don’t. It’s too noisy. I prefer light music.
Q: What kind of music does Linda like?
7. W: Tom, do you know what’s that over there?
M: I’m not sure, maybe a museum.
Q: What does the man mean?
8. W: Can you take me to the theater quickly? I have ten minutes left.
M: I don’t know. I’ll try. But because of the heavy traffic, it will take at least ten minutes.
Q: What do we learn from the dialogue?
9: M: Would you like to come to my party, Linda?
W: Oh, thank you, I’d love to. But maybe I’ll come a little later.
M: It doesn’t matter.
Q: Is Linda going to the party?
10:M: Excuse me. Is there any direct plane to Sydney from here?
W: Yes. There is one on Sunday, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
M: When does it leave on Friday?
W: At 7:30 in the morning.
M: And when will it arrive?
W: At 10:30 a.m.
M: OK. Thanks.
W: You are welcome.
11.M: Hello, Jane. Have you ever been to the new sports centre?
W: No, never, Bob! Where is it?
M: On Straight Road, you know, near Long Street, beside the station.
W: Oh. Is it good?
M: Yes ,it’s great! You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played table tennis and volleyball.
W: What about swimming?
M: Not yet. They are going to build a swimming pool next year.
W: Is it expensive?
M: Not really, Jane. It’s ＄60 a year if you are over 18, and ＄40 if you are 15 to 18.
W: Oh ,that’s good because I’m 16.
M: And on Saturday and Friday it stays open Late-till 10 o’clock.
W: Oh, great. How did you get there last week?
M: I got the number 14 bus. It’s only ten minutes from the bus station. Do you want to go next week?
W: OK. Any day except Sunday.
M: Why don’t we go on Friday? Then we can stay late.
W: OK. Let’s meet after school.
12. W: Can I help you ,sir?
M: Yes ,I came to visit my daughter, but I am not sure how to get to her home.
W: You haven’t been to Shanghai before?
M: I have ,five years ago . Shanghai has changed a lot since then.
W: That’s true. So your daughter should come to meet you at the train station.
M: I didn’t tell her I was coming. She was busy and I don’t want to trouble her.
W: Where does she work?
M: She works in a hospital.
W: Do you have her address?
M: No. But I remember her home is near a post office.
W: Ahh. I know where it is. Come on ,I can take you there.
M: Thanks a lot. It’s kind of you
13.W: I’m going to Switzerland, but I’m a little nervous.
M: Why are you nervous?
W: Because I don’t know what I am supposed to do or not to do.
M: Take it easy! I’m glad to tell you what you should do. First, don’t be late ! Being on time is very important there because they care about time.
W: I know their watches are very famous. And then?
M: Oh, and you can never visit others without calling.
W: That’s quite different. In our country ,we don’t have to call first.
M: Yeah, that’s the difference. Do you remember these?
W: Yes ,thank you.
M: My pleasure!
14.
Last Sunday the Smiths went to the country side. They got home very late. There neighbors were all asleep. Mr. Smith opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark, so Mrs. Smith turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mrs. Smith said, “Listen, John, I can hear someone in the bedroom.” They all stood quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear some voices in the room.
“You are fight,” Mr. Smith said. “There are two men in the bedroom. They are talking.” Then shouted, “Who is there?” but no one answered. Mr. Smith opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then Mr. Smith found something and laughed . The radio was still on ! “ I forget to turn it off this morning.” Mr. Smith said.
听力部分：
1-5:CBABC  6-10:CCCAA  11-15:BCABC  16-20:ABCAC  21-25：ACBBB
笔试部分
26-30:BABCC  31-35:DDDCA  36-40:BAACD  41-45:CCCCD  46-50:CBDAB
51-55:CABBD  56-60:BCDBA  61-66:ACCDCD  67-69:DCB  70-73:CBCA
74.有时来自于家庭和学校的压力会使你感到非常疲惫。
75. What would you like to put in your heart if it was as transparent as glass?
76. After you try to look at the bright side of life, things might look very different.
77. Brazilian
78. rock with country and the blues
79. Chinese
80. Jazz, rap with Chinese rock music.
81. I learn English by making flashcards.
82. Sunglasses are used for keeping out the sun.
83. You’re supposed to skate hands when you meet someone.
84. May I take your order?
85. What kind would you like?
86. I don’t like it./ I think I’ve ordered enough.
87. I’d like a cup of apple/ pear/ orange juice./ I’d like a cup of coke.
88. No, that’s all.
书面表达范文
(One possible version)
Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.
Some think it is necessary. First of all, it’s more effective to study with a teacher than by students themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen what is learnt in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more. Others think it is unnecessary. For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another, students need to relax from time to time. What’s more ,the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is to make money.
In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or family teacher, or it would be a waste of time and money.

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1. There are few________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some potatoes and carrots.
A. eggs                   B. meat
C. vegetables              D. fruit
2. If Jim____________ up earlier, he can finish the work in time.
A. get                    B. will get
C. gets               D. is getting
3. You___________ play with fire. Dave. It’s dangerous.
A. needn’t               B. may not
C. mustn’t               D. wouldn’t
4. —Could you tell us__________?
—About three weeks.
A. how often are we going to be away
B. how often we are going to be away
C. how long are we going to be away
D. How long we are going to be away
5. —Could I_____________ your MP3 player, please?
—Sorry. ___________ is broken.
6. —___________ important tool the computer is!
—think so.
A. What a                B. How
C. What an               D. How an
7. —You don’t come from America, do you?
—___________. I come from England.
A. No, I do               B. Yes, I do
C. Yes, I don’t            D. No, I don’t
8. —If you want to go out of a cinema, which sign should you follow?
—It’s____________.
A. EXIT                B. ENTRANCE
C. NO PARKING        D. NO SMOKING
9. —Who used the__________ time to do the___________ work?
—Tom did.
A. fewest, most           B. least, most
C. fewest, more           D. less, most
10. I’m not sure_____________ he is right. __________ he is right, I will follow him.
A. when, if               B. whether, whether
C. if, whether             D. whether, if
11. Mr. Smith, together with his wife, ___________ coming soon.
A. are          B. is        C. were         D. does
12. The news made us very___________. All of us began talking_________.
A. happy, happy              B. happily, happily
C. happy, happily             D. happily, happy
13. —___________ advice did you take?
—Sally’s. I quite agreed with what she suggested.
A. what                    B. Whose
C. Where                   D. Which
14. —Why not try_____________?
—Good idea.
A. anything new             B. something new
C. new anything             D. new something
15. —Hello. May I speak to David, please?
—____________.
A. I am David.              B. Who are you?
C. Speaking                D. Do you really want him?
16. —Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he_________ by the time I got there.
A. left                     B. was leaving
C. had left                  D. has left
17. —Do you still have a headache, Billy?
—No, it’s____________. I’m all right now, mum.
A. dropped               B. run
C. left                   D. gone
18. —May I speak to John?
—Sorry, he__________ Japan. But he__________ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back
D. has gone to; won’t come back
19. Many__________ like wearing__________.
A. people; dark glass
B. peoples; dark glass
C. peoples; dark glasses
D. people; dark glasses
20. This is____________ a German book___________ an English book. It’s a French book.
A. either; or              B. not only; but also
C. both; and              D. neither; nor
二、完形填空。 （每空1分，共 10 分）
As a student, you must have read a lot of interesting books. Most of the books come from the school library, I am sure. Perhaps you also get books from the bookstore in your town. The books are something given to you as   21   by your parents or friends, I think. Besides, if you like reading and want to learn more, I am sure that you buy books    22    .
Have you ever thought how books are   23   ? Well, after a book is written, it passes through the hands of many different workers. Each one works very carefully, for there must not be any    24   in the book.  It is read many times by different people before it is finished.
Millions of books are printed in our country every year. So people can get   25   to read. Now may I ask you a question? How well do you take   26   of books? What have you learned about the care of books?
Perhaps you bought yourself some   27    books. Have you put paper covers on them? Do you open    28   carefully? Sometimes new books break along the back if you open them   29   in the middle. I hope that you don’t __30    the pages carelessly. If you do, you may tear them.
21. A. pets         B. presents     C. books      D. textbooks.
22. A. all          B. yourself      C. also         D. either
23. A. sold         B. bought       C. given        D. made
24. A. mistakes     B. questions     C. wrong        D. thing
25. A. many       B. enough       C. a lot of        D. great
26. A. careful      B. after         C. out           D. care
27. A. more       B. new          C. out           D. care
27. A. more       B. new          C. well          D. nicer
28. A. it           B. carefully      C. them         D. book
29. A. suddenly    B. sudden        C. careful       D. carefully
30. A. break       B. throw         C. write        D. turn
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共 40分）
A
Dear Victor:
I am a college student. Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students. Some of my roommates aer very intererted in them. They not only play games in their free time, but also keep talking about them at night when lights are off, and they regard games as part of life. I’ve begged(乞求) them to give it up, but they wouldn’t listen to me. It has become a rather big problem. Should I report it to our teachers or do something else?
Ted,
Dear Ted:
Drop it. Your roommates, as grown-ups, can do whatever they want with their time so long as it doesn’t break school rules or violate(防碍) other people’s interests.
Playing perhaps gives these students relaxation(放松) from hard study. If they play too often, have little time to study, and they will reap what they have sown, but you will not. Reporting to the teachers would only harm your good name in your dormitory(宿舍). However you have rights to ask your roommates to be quiet when you need sleep. If they aren’t angry with you, they will stop talking. But be polite and friendly. Perhaps, in return, join them in a game or two.
Victor.
31. According to the first letter, many college students enjoy__________.
A. playing computer games
B. searching information on the Internet
C. sending e-mails
D. buying things online
32. Ted wants his roommates to___________.
A. break their computers
B. sell their computers to teachers
C. stop playing computer games
D. play games in the day, not at night
33. According to the second letter, some college students____________.
A. can violate school rules or other people’s interests
B. have their rights to quarrel with Ted
C. can relax themselves while playing games on the net
D. can study even better if they play games on the net
34. Victor asks Ted to__________.
A. report to the teachers
B. harm his good name in the dormitory
C. quarrel with his roommates
D. learn how to get on well with others
35. In the second letter, the underlined part(划线部分) means__________.
A. 自食其果
B. 随心所欲地做事
C. 回家种庄稼
D. 逃避责任
B
An apple a day keeps a doctor away. Have you ever heard anyone say this? Do you think if people eat one or two apples a day they won’t get sick?
Last year some scientists wanted to find out if this old saying is true. They divided a college class into two groups. The first group ate 2 apples a day. The second group didn’t eat apples. After six months they added up the times the young people got sick. The apple eaters turned out to be healthier than those who hadn’t eaten apples. It seemed to show that an apple a day does keep people healthy.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
36. An apple a day can make you strong enough to drive a strong doctor away. (    )
37. If people eat an apple a day without eating other food they won’t get sick at all. (     )
38. Scientists found out that the old saying is true. (     )
39. The second group was not as healthy as the first group. (     )
40. Nowadays the old saying doesn’t work any more. (    )
C
In the US and many other countries. Tipping(给小费) is a way of saying thank-you to someone for his good service. Who do you tip? And how much? Below are some tips(提示) for travelers in the US.
1. Taxi drivers: $2 to $3; you give more if he helps you with your bags.
2. Porters(搬运工): A standard tip(标准的小费) for porters is $1 each bag; more if your suitcases are very heavy.
3. Hotel bellboy(青年侍者): Again, $1 for each bag. Tip him when he shows you to your room.
4. Doorman(看门人): A $1 tip for calling a taxi. However, you may tip more for special service, such as shielding(挡住) you with an umbrella in the rain. You don’t have to give the doorman anything just for opening the door or greeting you.
5. Hotel maid(女佣): If you stay for more than one night, $1 each night is standard.
6. Waiters and waitresses: 15-20% of your pre-tax(税前的) bill. In restaurants and bars in the US and Canada, 15% is the standard tip.
7. Tour guides(导游): If a tip is not included in your bill, tip $1 for half-day tour, $2 for a one-day tour, and anywhere from $5 to $10 for a week-long tour.
Now, it’s sad to say that people have to give tips, even though the service is not good at all. So if you go to the US, remember to carry a lot of change(零钱) for tips.
D
阅读下面短文，把A-D 四个选项填在空白处（46-49），并完成第50题。
Qu yuan, an official and a famous poet lived about 2,000 years ago. As a kind, wise and patriotic(爱国的)man, he was loved by the common people(百姓).   ___46
When people heard that Qu threw himself in the Miluo River, they were very sad and went there quickly in order to save his life.   47   In the Chinese culture, dragon means power and authority(权威), so fishermen used dragon boats to scare the fish away from Qu’s body. They also threw Zong Zi, or rice dumplings, into the water to feed the fish.    48    But they were too late. Qu Yuan died.
From then on, people hold Dragon Boat(龙舟) races, eat Zong Zi on the anniversary(纪念日) of Qu Yuan’s death: the fifth day of the fifth lunar(农历的) month.    49
A. They hoped that when the fishes were full, they would keep away from Qu yuan.
B. A lot of fishermen rushed out in long dragon-shaped boats.
C. Qu Yuan’s life was sad and he killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River.
D. Qu Yuan’s life was sad and he killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River.
50. What’s the best title for the Passage?
A. A story of Qu Yuan
B. Qu yuan’s poems
C. The coming of Dragon Boat race and Zong Zi eating
D. A festival
四、词汇。 （共20分）
51. The news made everyone__________(吃惊).
52. Zhou Jielun is__________(著名) his songs.
53.___________(吸烟) is bad for your health.
54. I don’t__________(想吃) anything. I feel terrible.
55. Would you please tell us how to make our kites__________(飞)high?
56. The small temple ____________ (位于) the top of the mountain.
57. ___________(四岁时) she began to learn English
58. You____________(最好设计) a certain kind of machine to show us.
59. ____________(迟早) he can catch up with his classmates.
60. Bicycles______________(广泛地使用) in China.
五、写作 (共10分)
根据提示写一篇80个单词左右的文章。
1. 苹果人人爱吃，美国和法国出产最多。
2.苹果有各种颜色。美国人喜爱它，纽约人带苹果上班或上学。
3.苹果汁和苹果派是受人欢迎的食品。
4.华盛顿州（the State of Washington）产量很高，每年的产量可供全世界一人一个。
答案：
一.1-5CCCDA   6-10CDABD  11-15 BCBBC  16-20CDBDD
二. 21-25 BBDAB    26-30 DBCAD
三.31-35  ACCDA   36-40 FFTTF
41. more than   42. three   43. opens, greets
44. five   45. two   46-50 DBACC
四. 51. surprised   52. famous for   53. Smoking
54. feel like eating   55. fly   56.lies at    57. At the age of four
58. had better design   59.Sooner or later   60. are widely used
五.
Almost everyone likes eating apples. Apple trees grow in every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France.
Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to take apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Apple juice is a kind of popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans.
The State of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year, one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.