维生素补充吃什么:丘吉尔演讲选
来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/04/28 23:58:27
第二次世界大战後,美国经济,军事实力急剧膨胀,成为世界头号资
英国前首相丘吉尔在美国富尔顿发表的反苏、反共演说。
丘吉尔富尔顿演说
(1946年3月5日)
“美国此刻正高踞于世界权力的顶峰。对美国民主来说,
“当美国的军事人员在立场严重的局势时,
“为了使这些无数的家庭得到安全,必须保护他们,
“……为了防止战争这一主要目的,已经建立了一个世界组织。……
“然而,我有一个明确而实际的行动建议要提出来。
“不过,如果把美国、
“现在我讲到威胁着茅舍家庭和普通老百姓的第二个危险,即暴政。
“到此为止,我们显然是完全一致的。现在,
“兄弟般的联合不仅要求我们两个庞大的、
“不久刚被盟国的胜利所照亮的大地,已经罩上了阴影。没有人知道,
“我们理解,俄国需要它西部边界的安全,
“从波罗的海的斯德丁〔什切青〕到亚得里亚海边的的里雅斯特,
“受俄国支配的波兰政府被怂恿对德国领土实行大片的、不义的侵占,
“土耳其和波斯〔伊朗〕
“现在,如果苏联政府试图单独行动,
“在横跨欧洲的铁幕前面,还有其它令人焦虑的因素。
“不过,在远离俄国边界、遍布世界各地的许多国家里,
“……我不相信苏俄希望战争。他们所希望的是得到战争的果实,
“对于困难和危险视而不见,不能解决问题;袖手旁观,也不解决问题;
“上一次,我曾目睹大战来临,对自己本国同胞和全世界大声疾呼,
“在全部历史中,
“我们肯定地必须不让那种事重演。这只有这样做才能达到:
“请不要把不列颠帝国和联邦的坚持的能力加以低估。……
原 文
Churchill Fulton speech
(March 5, 1946)
“TheUnited States is the highest in the world at the moment the pinnacle ofpower. Democracy to the United States, this is a solemn moment. Withthe largest force, which is to have the awesome responsibility of thefuture. Sigu look, you not only feel that has made Obligations, alsoare worried, I am afraid that after the success may not be able toachieve such a high level. I am to you the two countries, now have anopportunity here, a clear, dazzling opportunities. If rejected,neglected , Or waste this opportunity, we will be blamed for thelong-term future generations.……
“Whenthe United States military personnel in the position of a serioussituation, they used to in their command of the head to write on'comprehensive strategic concept of' words. This is wise, because itcan become clear thinking. So, what Today we are to be inscribed for acomprehensive strategy is the concept of ?It should not be lower thanin all places all the men and women of all households in the safety andwell-being and freedom and progress.……
“Tothe families of these numerous security, we must protect them so thatthey are not two terrible predators - war and tyranny - a violation.……
“…… Toprevent the main purpose of this war, have established a worldorganization.…… We must be sure that all this: it is the outcome of thework, it is a reality and not an illusion, it is a Kind of actionforces is not only the empty language, it is a real peace of the Palaceand have Raorao quarrel is not only a venue……
“However,I have a clear and practical recommendations for action to put themforward. Palace and the Chief Executive has not Xianli local soap andofficials can not act. Therefore, we must immediately proceed to theUnited Nations with an international armed forces. On this issue, Canonly step by step, but we must from now begun to do so. I propose,should be invited to a big country and every other member states sent acertain number of Air Force squadrons, for the worldwide serviceorganization. Squadron of these will be their training and preparation,but States stationed in the rotation. They dressed in their uniform,wearing different insignia. Can not ask them for their own nationaloperations, but in other areas will be subject to this world body'scommand. This approach can be carried out small-scale, it As ourconfidence in the growth and expansion. After World War I, I do hopethat this step, I believe that now would immediately do so.
“However,if the United States, Britain and Canada are now jointly control themanufacture of atomic bomb secrets entrusted to knowledge andexperience in this era is still in its infancy worldwide, Markov wrongand reckless. If despite this knowledge in secret This is still unrestand lack of unity of the world's natural development, it is evil mad.……
“NowI mentioned a threat to families and ordinary people Maoshe The seconddanger, that is tyranny. We can not ignore the fact that the UnitedStates and the British Empire of individual citizens everywhere willenjoy the freedom, in a considerable number of countries is not Exist,some of which is a very powerful country. In these countries, variousall-inclusive government of the people of the police to impose control,to overwhelm all the principles of democracy and contrary to the extentor some dictator, or well-organized oligarchic Group, through aprivileged party and a political police force, unrestrained exercise ofthe country's power in this more difficult years, our responsibility isnot to interfere with the use of force where we have not conquered thecountry's internal affairs However, we must not give up the courage topromote freedom of tone in the great principles and fundamental humanrights. Those of the common heritage of the English-speaking world,following the Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights, habeas corpus, jurytrial system, and the British common law, they Also in the U.S.Declaration of Independence in the performance by the world-famous.
“Stophere, it is clear that we are completely identical. Now, when we arestill pursuing a comprehensive strategy to achieve this concept of theway, I would like to talk about this trip to discuss the key issues. Ihave not called the English national Hand, Foot and compatriots in thesame joint and effective prevention of war and the continueddevelopment of world organizations are impossible. This is a jointCommonwealth and Empire on the one hand and the United States ofAmerica on the other to establish a special relationship now is notempty talk of a general Time, I would like to clearly talk about.
“Fraternaljoint requires not only our two huge, the blood ties between the socialsystem there is a growing friendship and mutual understanding, but alsofor the two military advisers continue to maintain close contact inorder to jointly study the potential dangers. Weapons The similaritiesand differences, training materials, and military academies in theexchange of military officers and students of the problem. It shouldalso include joint use of the two countries in various parts of theworld master of all sea and air bases, so that the existing facilitiescontinue to be used for the purposes of common security .……
“Thevictory of the allies soon just been lit up by the earth, has cast ashadow. No one knows, the Soviet Union and its communist internationalorganizations intend to Ganxieshenme in the near future, and theirtendency to preach and expansion in the limit Where, if there areendless words. For the valiant Russian people and I Marshal Stalin'swartime partners, I greatly admire and respect. In the United Kingdom -I have no doubt that here is the same - people of the Russian people ofall ethnic groups Have sympathy and goodwill, determined to withstandall kinds of differences and setbacks, and establish a lastingfriendship.
“Weunderstand that Russia needs the security of its western border toavoid recurrence of Germany's aggression and we welcome it occupies inthe country in the world have the right to occupy the position. Inparticular, we welcome that, in the Russian people and both sides ofthe Atlantic I Between the peoples of the regular continuous, frequentand growing number of contacts, but I have the responsibility to Europeon the current situation facing some of the facts before you.”From theBaltic Szczecin Side Ding [] to the Adriatic side of Trieste, an IronCurtain across the European continent have landed down in this line ofthe rear, is located in Central and Eastern Europe's ancient capital.Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia- all in the city and its residents are all within the Soviet sphere ofinfluence, not only in one form or another Succumbed to Sovietinfluence, but also by Moscow's increasingly high-pressure control.Only Athens, with its enduring radiation brilliant, in Britain, theUnited States, the three countries observed the law, the freedom todetermine its future.
“Russia'sdomination by the Polish government was encouraging the implementationof large tracts of German territory, not just the occupation, is a sad,less than the size of the dream to millions of German groups todeportation. In all these Eastern European countries The original verysmall Communist Party, has risen to the same far from proportionate totheir membership of the dominant, the status of power everywhere fortotalitarian control. Almost everywhere, are the police got the upperhand. To present it Apart from Czechoslovakia, there is no truedemocracy.”Turkey and Persia [Iran] are for the Moscow government toput forward their demands and the pressure exerted on them and feelgreat panic. Based in Berlin, the Russians are trying to by theleft-wing leadership of the shielding in their occupied territories ofGermany The establishment of a prospective Communist Party. Last yearin June at the end of the fighting, the U.S. and British forces inaccordance with previous agreements, nearly 400 miles from a widefront, dismantling the West, in some places up to 150 miles deep. Solet Russia Chinese occupation of the Western democratic countries toattack down the vast land.
“Now,if the Soviet Union the government is trying to act alone, in theirregion to establish a pro-Communist Germany, Britain and the UnitedStates on the occupied territories will create serious difficulties,given the defeat of Germany to the Soviet Union and the Westerndemocratic countries between auction Shill bidding power. These are thefacts. Whether we get what conclusions, it is certainly not our armedstruggle to establish the liberation of Europe, nor is it a necessarycondition for lasting peace in Europe.
“Infront of the Iron Curtain across Europe, there are other worryingfactor. Italian Communist Party as the Communist Party to support thetraining of Marshal Tito on the Adriatic Sea before the top of theItalian territorial demands, a serious constraint. Despite So, Italy oruncertainty. Again, the rejuvenation of Europe, if not a strong France,this is inconceivable. In all my public life, I always make for astrong and work in France, even in the darkest Days, I do not have thefate of its loss of confidence. Now will not lose their confidence.
“However,far away from the Russian border, across many countries around theworld, the Communist Party of fifth column has been established. Itabsolute obedience from communism and the command center, fullycoordinated with the work. Apart from the Commonwealth and the UnitedStates -- Where the communist movement is still infant era - theCommunist Party, that is, around a fifth column of Christiancivilization of the increasingly serious provocation and dangerous.This is no victory in the next day should Jisong some of the bleakfacts. This A victory by the fighting and in the cause of freedom anddemocracy in the form of the profound friendship of comrades-in-armsrelationship. If we do not also time to take the time to address thesefacts, it is ill-advised.
“…… Ido not believe that the Soviet Union want war. They want to get thefruits of war, and their powers and in the unlimited expansion.Therefore, while today it is not too late, we are here to consider apermanent halt War and as soon as possible in all countries to createconditions for freedom and democracy issues.
“Thedifficult and dangerous turn a blind eye will not solve the problem;stand by and do not solve the problem; taken appeasement policy, butalso of no avail. What is needed now is to make arrangements to solvethe problem. The longer the delay, the more difficult, the more we riskLarge. During World War I to our friends and allies in Russia'sobservation of the impression that I firmly believe that they areadmirable is the strength, and they look down on most of the militaryweakness. For this reason, the old balance of power theory NA has.Could have been avoided if so, we can only have a small can not standin the case of room for work, thus providing a trial of strengthbetween the temptation. If the Western democracies solidarity,adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter, then Theirimplementation of these principles influence will be enormous, no onewill be offensive to them, but if they fall apart, in theimplementation of their duties without mercy, if this critical juncturefor the mixed over the past few years in vain, then we really are To bedestroyed in the catastrophe.
“Thelast time, I have seen war come to their own compatriots and the worldoutcry, but people are Tingbu Jin. Almost to 1933 and even 1935,perhaps also to Germany from it later fell on the head of the terribleSave fate, so that we all categories from Hitler to impose thesuffering.
“Inall of history, not a war that not long ago on the planet than manyreduced to ruins of vast areas of the war, more easily and timelyaction be stopped. It could have not been stopped a shot on the living,while Germany Could have been so far is a strong, prosperous, respectedcountry, but no one Tingbu Jin. So all of our countries, one afteranother have been involved in the midst of the terrible.
“Weare sure that things must not repeat itself. This can be achieved onlyby doing so: in the present, that is, in 1946, under the authority ofthe United Nations in general, on all the issues with Russia reached agood understanding and, through this World body, the world speakEnglish Contact region all its full support so that the goodunderstanding in many peace in the years continue.
“Pleasedo not the British Empire and the Federation's ability to adhere tounderestimate.…… If the U.S. population, coupled with the EnglishFederation of the population, coupled with this partnership involved inthe air, sea, science and Industrial cooperation in various aspects, itwill not appear unstable, precarious balance of power, and adventurerscan not help but result careerist.…… If the British all moral andmaterial strength and conviction, with all your strength and faithFraternal joint together, then not only will we, for our era, but alsofor all people, for the next century, bringing a broad future, it isundoubtedly clear of. ”
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温斯顿·丘吉尔——写作的乐趣
在我看来,世上幸运的人——世上唯一真正幸运的人,
说到自由,既然自由自在的人为数不多,难道作家还不算自由?
英语是多么崇高的工具!我们每写下一页,
即使那些无缘成为大学者、但对古代作家有所了解的人,
让我们都记住,作家永远可以尽最大的努力,
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温斯顿·丘吉尔——敦刻尔克大撤退之后的国会演说结束语
尽管欧洲的大片土地和许多古老的有名的国家已经陷入或可能陷入秘
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温斯顿·丘吉尔——热血、辛劳和汗水(1940年5月13日)
星期五晚上,我接受了英王陛下的委托,组织新政府。这次组阁,
我认为,向下院建议在今天开会是符合公众利益的。
组成一届具有这种规模和复杂性的政府,本身就是一项严肃的任务。
摆在我们面前的,是一场极为痛苦的严峻的考验。在我们面前,
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温斯顿·丘吉尔——援助苏联,抗击纳粹德国
今晚,我要借此机会向大家发表演说,
今天凌晨4时,希特勒已进攻并入侵俄国。既没有宣战,
希特勒是个十恶不赦、杀人如麻、欲壑难填的魔鬼;
我看见俄国数以万计的村庄正在耕种土地,
于是,我的思绪回到若干年前。他们坚韧不拔,英勇善战,
我亲身经历了所有这一切。如果我直抒胸臆,感怀旧事,
我们只有一个目标,一个唯一的、不可变更的目标。
任何一个同纳粹主义作斗争的人或国家,都将得到我们的援助。
因此,我们将尽力给俄国和俄国人民提供一切援助。
我们已经向苏俄政府提供了力所能及的,
值得指出的是,仅仅在昨天,皇家空军曾深入法国腹地,
然而,这仅仅是一个开端。从现在起,我国空军的扩充将加速进行。
希特勒侵略俄国仅仅是蓄谋侵略不列颠诸岛的前奏。毫无疑问,
因此,俄国的危险就是我国的危险,就是美国的危险;
让我们从如此残酷的经验中吸取教训吧!在这生命尚存,
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温斯顿·丘吉尔——最后的演讲
丘吉尔一生最精彩的演讲,也是他最后一次演讲。在剑桥大学的一次毕业典礼上,
永不放弃!永不放弃又有两个原则,第一个原则是:永不放弃!
这也许是世界演讲史上最简单的一次演讲了,
这是丘吉尔一生中最后一次演讲,也是他最精彩的演讲。
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据研究,一种举动或行为,只要每天重复操练, 21 天后就可养成习惯。我们不断重复,强化自身的 " 积极因素
",使之溶入我们的血液,成为自然而然的习惯。
邱吉尔的演讲功力世人折服,
可是有谁知道,邱吉尔青年时特别害羞,一讲话就睑红,期期艾艾,
于是每天对着镜子练习演讲,自演自看,自讲自听;每一句词语,
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
训练具有奇妙的功效。它先促使美国人反对墨西哥战争,
----在他眼中,那是代表派别的旗帜。渐渐地,
训练曾使我们产生解放古巴的高尚愿望,
"受监护者"的爱戴。
没有什么训练办不到的事。训练简直是不所不能。
这么说来,人们也能够通过接受训练来培养自己的爱国主义。