阴囊毛孔白色疙瘩图片:新英语九年级7—9单元相似词语辨析
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人教版新目标英语九年级7—9单元相似词语辨析
1.hope, wish,want, expect
(1) hope希望,用于可能实现的场合,一般只接不定式或从句作宾语。与介词for连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示“希望得到”“祈求”。例如:
The children hope they can do something for the old man.
Do you hope for peace? 你希望和平吗?
[注意] hope后不能跟复合宾语。
2).wish愿,希望,表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿,,常接宾语、双宾语、复合宾语或宾语从句;wish和for连用表示“盼望”、“希望得到”。例如:
I wish you success.
We wish to see the film.
Do you wish a pen or a book? 你要的是钢笔还是书?
3).want 想要,表示企图得到某物或做某事。后接名词、代词、不定式或不定式(过去分词、现在分词)作宾补的复合宾语;后接动名词时意为“需要”。例如:
I want a new pen.
I want to buy the bike.
My computer wants repairing /to be repaired .
The teacher wants us to clean the classroom. 老师想要我们打扫教室。
He wants the work done at once. 他想让人马上把这项工作做完。
[注意] want之后不能跟从句或“object+n”结构作宾语。
(4). expect表示“预料,期待,盼望,指望,料想,以为”等意思,强调客观上可能实现的“期望”,“期待”等,在expect之后,通常除了接不定式,带不定式的复合宾语外,还可以接名词、代词以及宾语从句。例如:
I hardly expected to find you still here.
Do you expect me to stay after that?
I didn’t expect that you would finish the work so soon. 我没料想到你会这样快地完成这项工作。
The boy is expecting your letter. 这男孩盼望着你的信。
[注意] expect常用过去完成时表达过去未曾实现的期望;另外它后面不能接带有名词的复合宾语。
2.else ,other
else, other都可以表示“别的”、“其他的”。但是二者也有一定的区别:
(1)other用作形容词,修饰单、复数名词或代词one,位于所修饰的词之前。例如:
What's that in your other hand? 你的另一只手里拿着什么?
Other people may not think that way. 别人可能不这样想。
other用作代词时,意为“别的人”、“别的东西”。例如:
(2)else作形容词时,用在who, whose, what 等疑问代词或something, anything, nothing, anybody, nobody等不定代词后作定语是个副词,常与不定代词、疑问代(副)词、否定代词或副词连用。例如:
Would you like anything else to drink, Miss Yang? 杨小姐,你还要喝点别的什么吗?
Do you have anything else to say?
Who else will go to the medical conference? 还有谁要去参加医学大会?
else作副词时,用在when,where或副词后等词后作状语。例如:
I went nowhere else this afternoon. 今天下午我哪也没去。
Where else are you going to stay? 你们还要在什么地方停留?
3. by,until,before
(1)by表示在某特定的时间之前或不迟于某特定的时间,意为“最迟在”、“不迟于”或“在……之前”等。例如:
I will finish my task by nine.我将在九点钟前完成任务。
The plane takes off at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:30.飞机在十点钟起飞,所以你必须在九点半赶到机场。
2). until用在肯定句,谓语动词通常是stand, stay, talk, wait等延续性动词,表示主句动作终止的时间。例如:
I waited until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。
The war lasted until 1945.
[注意] until如果用在否定句中,谓语动词通常是open, start, leave, arrive, finish, stop等瞬间性动词,强调主句动作开始的时间。例如:
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me. 爱因斯坦差不多将我撞倒才看见了我。
He had measured me before I could get in a word. 我还没来得及插话,他就把我的尺寸量好了。
4.other,another,the other
(1)other意思是“其他的”,作形容词时,指尚未列举或提到的部分,其复数形式others,一般作代词用。例如:
another作代词用时,后面不需要接任何词。例如:
I don't like this hat, please show me another. 我不喜欢这顶帽子,请再让我看看别的。
I don’t like this pen, show me another, please! 我不喜欢这只钢笔,请给我看看另一只。
(1)cost指花钱、劳动力、时间等,不以人做主语,常以事、物作主语。例如:
(2)take 主要指花费时间,主语为物或形式主语it。常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句型中,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,指事。例如:
(3)spend指花费时间、金钱等,主语为人,常和介词on连用。如果后面接动名词,则往往要用in。例如:
(4)pay 指花钱,主语为人,经常和介词for连用,有时带双宾语。例如:
trust意为“相信”、“信任”,近义词是believe, 但二者也有一定的区别:
(1)trust多用来表示“相信某人的品德、为人和能力等”,和in 连用时,指“深信其可靠性”。
We have always trusted him. 我们一直信任他。
Do you trust in the man in blue over there? 你充分信任那边穿蓝衣服的人吗?
(1)try
Try to finish your work on time, please! 请尽量准时完成你的工作!
(2)try doing sth. 表示“试着去做某事”。
(3)manage
occur、, happen和take place三者都可表示“发生”之意,都是不及物动词或短语,不能用于被动语态。其区别是:
I’m afraid that this would occur during my absence. 恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。
(2) happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。例如:
New things are happening all around us.
(3)take place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。” 例如:
Great changes have taken place in China since. 中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
9. so…that…,so that
.
She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes.她非常悲伤,以致于泪水盈眶。
John was so drunk(that)he could not stand still.约翰醉得站也站不住了
The girl made such rapid progress that she began to write letters in English. 她进步很快,开始用英语写信了。
It was such a hot day that we all went to swim. 那是个如此热的天,我们都去游泳了。
(2)so that的意思是“为了”、“俾使”、“以致”,它引导的是目的状语从句,从句中的谓语动词常和can、may、should等情态动词连用,而且主从、句间不用逗号。例如:
Please switch the light on so that we can see what it is.请开灯,让我们看一下它是什么东西。
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day. 这个小孩积攒了每分钱,为了在母亲节能给妈妈买件礼物。
10. fill with, be filled with, be full of
(1) fill with, 意为“将……装满……”或“使……充满……”,有时也写为fill…with...。例如:
(2)be filled with为系表结构,意思是“充满……”。例如:
She was filled with happiness when she heard the news. 她听到这个消息时,心中充满了喜悦。
(3)full of是短语形容词,含义与filled with相近,意思是“装满了……”,可充当状语、定语(后置)或表语。例如:
Tom stared at the footprint, full of fear.汤姆盯着那个脚印,满怀恐惧。(状语)
He received several baskets full of cards, letters and telegrams of congratulations.他收到了满满几篮子表示祝贺的卡片、贺信和贺电。(定语)
When we returned to the home, everything I touched seemed to be full of life. …当我们回到家时,我所接触的样样东西似乎都洋溢着生命。(表语)
11. answer, reply
(1)answer指针对另一行为的一般性回应,可自由地用作及物或不及物动词。例如:
He didn’t answer my questions. 他没有回答我的问题。
What you have done will be answered. 你会遭报应的。
(2)reply 指对他人的陈述或问题给予回答,除了后接that从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外,一般只作不及物动词,如果后面跟名词或代词,通常借助 to。例如:
12. such as, for example
Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.一些垃圾,诸如食物、纸张、铁很长一段时间后都会烂掉。
[注意] 使用such as这个短语时,后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和,一旦相等就要用that is或namely。如不可以说:I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom.应该说:I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom. 我有三个好朋友,即约翰、杰克和汤姆。
(2)for example 除列举单个人或事物外,它可列举一个完整的事件或一系列人物。用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语, 可位于句首、句中或句末。例如:
13. everyday, every day
(1)everyday是形容词,意思是“每天的”,“日常的”,只能作定语。例如:
everyday life日常生活;everyday English日常用英语;everyday clothes便服
(2)every day是副词,意思是“每天”,作状语。例如:
14.no more,no longer,not any more,not any longer
(1)no more=not...any more,表示数量和程度的“不再”增加,通常修饰终止性动词,一般指今后“不再”,故多用于将来时中,常放在行为动词之前,系动词之后,而在否定句里则放在句末。例如:
We have no more money to give you. 我们没有更多的钱给你。
The baby watched and listened, and she didn't cry any more.那个婴儿看着、听着,不再哭了。
The picnic basket was no longer under the tree. 装有野餐的篮子不再在树下了。
【实战演习】选择括号里的词或词组填空。
1.The teacher _____ (hope, wish,want, expect ) us to clean the classroom.
2.I_____ (hope, wish,want, expect )that I were young again.
3. Do you know where the_____ (else, other) boys are?
4. What _____ (else, other) can you see in the room?
5. Mary had finished her homework______(by,until,before)her mother returned.
6. The mother asked the boy to close _____ (other,another,the other) eye.
7. The student by the window asked_____ (other,another,the other) three questions.
8. It _____ (cost, took, spent, paid) him three hours to do his homework yesterday.
9. Do you know how much the computer _____ (cost, take, spend, pay)?
10.They _____ (cost, took, spent, paid) two years on the job.
11. He is a good teacher. We all _____ (trust,believe) him.
12.We can’t _____ (trust,believe) anything he says.
13.He looked for the lost dog, at last he _____(tried to find, tried finding, managed to find) it in the street
14. There're so many policemen over there. What's _________ (occuring, happening, taking place) in the street?
15. The camera is ________expensive_______ (so, that ; such, that ;
16.I heard his heart has _____(been filled with, been full of, filled with)hope.
17.The man _____(answered, replied) that he didn’t anything about it.
18. Can you speak any other languages, ______ (such as, for example ) , English or Japanese?
19. We go swimming in the river _____( everyday, every day).
20. He is_____ ( no longer, no more )a handsome Lake for holiday
Key:
1. want 2. wish
10. spent
16. been filled with