闵宝权出诊时间:[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-句型积累(1)

   1. W hat do you think they should do to solve their problems?
    
    你认为他们应该怎么做才可以解决问题？
    
    [句型] 疑问句 + do you think + (主语) + 谓语…
    
    这是一个双重的疑问句法，可将do you think视为插入成分，即：What (do you think =in your opinion) they should do to solve their problem?
    
    [例]  Where do you think he found it?
    
    你以为他是在哪里找到它们的？
    
    When do you think he will start?
    
    你认为他什么时候动身？
    
    [同义句型] 疑问词 + do you believe + (主语) + 谓语 …
    
    疑问词 + do you expect + (主语) + 谓语 …
    
    疑问词 + do you imagine + (主语) + 谓语 …
    
    疑问词 + do you suppose + (主语) + 谓语 …
    
    疑问词 + do you suggest + (主语) + 谓语 …
    
    疑问词 + do you say + (主语) + 谓语 …
    
    [比较]   Do you know who he is?
    
    Who do you think he is?
    
    Does the letter tell what time he will start?
    
    What time does the letter say he will start?
    
    若主句里的谓语不是上述7个动词，就不可用此句型，应为：主语+宾语从句结构。如：
    
    Do you remember where you put your schoolbag?
    
    2. I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
    
    我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢玩电脑。
    
    Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
    
    摇滚音乐不错，滑雪也是如此。
    
    “neither / nor + 系动词(情态动词或助动词) +主语”表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况有着相同的否定概念。这一结构只用于否定句。
    
    [例]  He isn’t wrong, nor are you.
    
    他没错，你也没错。
    
    [典型例题]
    
    Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______.
    
    A. so does John  B. John does too  C. John doesn’t too  D. nor does John
    
    答案：D
    
    解析：谈及的是两人都不。
    
    “so + 系动词(情态动词或助动词) + 主语”表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况有着相同的肯定概念，其中so代替上文所陈述的动作或状态，意为“也是这样，也是如此”。这一结构只用于肯定句。
    
    [例]  I study in this school and so does my brother.
    
    我在这所学校学习，我弟弟也是如此。
    
    [联想] ① so + 主语 + do (be, have, can, will)表示对前文提及的情况给予肯定。
    
    ② 主语 + do + so 表示按照要求做了。
    
    [例]  Tom speaks English well, and so he does.
    
    汤姆的英语说得很好，那确实是真的。
    
    His handwriting is good, and so it is.
    
    他的书法很好，的确很好。
    
    The teacher asked me to fetch some chalk, and I did so.
    
    老师让我去取些粉笔，我去了。
    
    [典题示例]
    
    (1)---Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
    
    ---_______. (05?辽宁卷)
    
    A. So it is   B. So is it    C. So does it   D. So it does
    
    答案：A
    
    解析：这里的it指的是上文中的名词rabbit，即第2人是对第1人说话的附和，赞同。
    
    (2)—My room gets very cold at night.
    
    —_______. (07?江苏卷)
    
    A. So is mine   B. So mine is   C. So does mine  D. So mine does
    
    答案：C
    
    解析：考查部分倒装，若表“另一方也是如此”时，用“so +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。因为主句用的是实义动词gets，因此，不可选择A项。
    
    (3)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ______. (07?全国卷II)
    
    A. he will either   B. neither will he  C. he neither will  D. either he will
    
    答案：B
    
    解析：考查倒装结构，表示“某人也不…”时，常用“neither / nor +助动词+主语”的部分倒装形式。
    
    当主句出现以下几种情况时，用as it is / was with …或it is / was the same with …句型。
    
    A．两个不同种类的动词
    
    Joe was fond of football and enjoyed reading novels.
    
    It was the same with his brother Tim. / So it was with his brother Jim.
    
    B．两个动词分别为肯定形式和否定形式
    
    I drank a bottle of wine but don’t get drunk that night.
    
    It was the same with Peter. / So it was with Peter.
    
    C．动词同类但时态不同
    
    He grew up in the city but now he is living in the countryside.
    
    So it is with his new neighbour John. / So it is the same with his new neighbour John.
    
    He was good at swimming and enjoyed dancing. So it was with Henry.
    
    3. He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.
    
    他意识到，他以往时时处处为自己着想，从来没有做过别人的好朋友。
    
    [句型]  always 用于进行时
    
    进行时(含现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成进行时等)与always, forever, constantly, still和continually等副词连用时，往往表示一种感情色彩，如：赞扬，埋怨，厌烦等。
    
    It was constantly raining when I was having my holiday last year in Hainan.
    
    去年我在海南度假时，天总是在下雨。
    
    She has still been talking with neighbour.
    
    她还在与我们的邻居交谈。