大腿外则发青:高考英语单项填空题六大难点及热点（上）

高考英语单项填空题六大难点及热点（上）

难点之一：考查动词时态,不给出明确的时间状语

解题技巧：认真分析上下文语境,确定动词时态

高考单项填空题考查动词时态,往往句子中没有具体的时间状语,要靠对上下文语言环境的分析,才能搞清句子的时态。高考题中对动词时态的考查常采用这种形式。例如：

He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.

A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen

析：此题答案为D。题干句意为："他一直打量着她,想知道是否在什么地方见到过她",其中,"kept"用的是一般过去时态,"是否见过"应是发生在"打量"之前,从时间上讲,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。又如：

-George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?

-No. I ________ . Did they have a big wedding?

A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn't been invited D. didn't invite

析：此题答案选C。"上周结婚"和"参加婚礼"都是过去发生的事情,我没有参加是因为我没有受到邀请,故"邀请"的动作应是在此之前的,即,"过去的过去",因此,应用过去完成时态。

难点之二：把短语和固定搭配中的某个成分"置换"出来,构成"迷雾"

解题技巧：把位置还原,看清本质

在做单项填空题时,由于句型转换或其它原因,使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分离开了原来的位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配不易辨认出。例如：

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

析：此答案选D。实际上是考查turn to sb. for help(求助于某人),这里sb.就是题干中的person,且前置作定语从句的先行词,分析时不妨还原,便可看出本质。

难点之三：省略句子的某个成分,从而增加了试题难度

解题技巧：明确省略成分,补全句子看清真面目

________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared

析：此题应选D。本题考查when之后非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。其中,对when一词用法的判断是解题的关键。when(或其它词,如while, since, once等)引导状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语部分含有be时,可把从句的主语和be一起省略。本题干中在when后省略了it is。即,when it is compared with the size of the whole earth...又如：

The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

析：本题在once之后省略了it is,很明显,此处应用被动语态。故答案应选D。

难点之四：在一定的上下文中考查冠词和代词的应用

解题技巧：准确理解句子的实际含义(即,准确翻译句子)

Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.

A. 不填;the B. 不填;an C. an; an D. the; the

析：本句子意为：从一万英尺高的一架飞机上跳下来是一次令人非常兴奋的经历。这里的"一架"、"一次"不能理解为"那架"、"那次"。因此,要用不定冠词。故答案选C。又如：

Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A. some B. any C. that D. those

析：本题很多考生易误选D,这主要是受前面pleasures的影响。而句子的实际含义为：几乎没有乐趣能与炎热夏天的一杯凉爽饮料相比。这里"夏天的一杯凉爽的饮料带来的乐趣"当然是"一种",故用that,而不用those。

难点之五：利用插入语使句子结构变复杂,以此"迷惑"考生

解题技巧：去掉插入语,理顺句子结构,从而透视本来面目

E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play

析：本题在主语(E-mail)之后加了一个插入语(as well as telephones),谓语动词应与句子主语(E-mail)一致,所以,动词要用单数,只有答案A正确。

难点之六：利用语境考查语言知识的应用,没有明显的提示

解题技巧：认真领会上下文,找准"信息点"(或"提示句 / 词")

-Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

-Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.

A. might B. will C. must D. can

析：根据答语中的I am not sure,说明把握不大,故答案为A。这里I am not sure就是一个重要的信息。又如：

________ straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it.

A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going

析：题干中有连词and引导的一个句子,所以不能选C、D,在英语里面,"祈使句+and / or+陈述句"是一常用句型,故答案选A。

1、This kind of bird is rarely seen in the cold area, but it is very    in the warm area.

A general　 B ordinary　 C common　 D usual

2、The two problems are linked ,and it makes sense     to consider them together.

A closely　 B close C wide D widely

3、Alice was laughing and joking at the party ,but her sister sat   with something worried in mind.

A silent　 B silently C silence D silencer

4、In the library ,he managed to find the    book.

A ancient valuable yellow Chinese medical  B valuable Chinese medical ancient yellow

C valuable ancient yellow Chinese medical  D medical ancient valuable yellow Chinese

5、      are allowed to take part in the outdoor activities.

A　Old enough children to dress themselves  B　Children enough old to dress themselves

C　Children old enough to dress themselves  D　Enough old children to dress themselves

6、　   quality factors ,this is the best ice cream you can buy.

A. In terms of B In case of C As a result of　 D In time of

7、I am surprised that a company with the good     would produce such poor quality goods.

A. enjoyment　 B appreciation　 C entertainment　 D reputation

8、This was the 　for expression_r_rs of friendship by the two countries’ presidents.

A occasion  B case　 C situation　 D background

9、The government is taking steps towards dealing with   country’s economic problems arising in the reform and opening –up.

A subjective　 B attractive C respective　 D tentative

10、In the end ,they finished the task in     expected.

A. as half much time as B as much time half asC half as much time asD half so much time as

11、He looked very funny ,wearing too large a jacket 　her tiny sweater.

A. over B above　 C into D beyond

12、Our understanding of human genetics has 　considerably.

A gained B exposed C advanced D experienced

结构型单项填空

13、The dying man was moving his eyes slowly as if    for his relatives.

A　to look B looked　 C looking D he looked

14、If you go to XI’AN, you will find the places    there more magnificent than commonly .

A supposing　B supposed C to suppose　 D suppose

15、--- Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day

    ---     enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.

A Getting  B Get　 C To get D To be getting

16、The policeman did    he could    frighten the little girl.

A. all, not to　 B all that ,not　 C. what ; in order that not D all what ; in order not to as

17、The Smiths have three sons, one a baby,     twins of thirteen.

A another B other　 C the other D the others

18、We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen ,So Peter made    from wood we had.

A it　 B one  C himself  D another

19.He believes in himself , 　   in my opinion ,is of the most importance.

A that　 B which C what　 D as

20、--- How long do you suppose it is 　  he arrived here

    ---No more than half a week.

A .when B before C after　 D since

21、Tom telephoned all his friends ,   everyone the exciting news that he was accepted by a famous university.

A tell　 B to tell  C telling　 D told

22、Which do you feel like 　the time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something

A to kill B to share　 C killing　 D sharing

23、 -- What did she   so much money

     --Nothing but a necklace made of glass.

A spend on  B pay for　 C buy for　 D sell for

24、I will spend my holiday in Shanghai ,    lives my uncle.

A who　 B which  C where　 D that

25、Has the boy who was made    use of realized his mistakes

A stealing B stolen C to steal　D for stealing

26、To a small and faraway town like this ,a car accident is always considered 　  interest, so people soon gathered around.

A as  B of　 C by  D in

27、You never imagine what great trouble I have     this paper in my house.

A found　 B finding　 C to find　 D for finding

28、     a different life today is what it was 30 years ago.

A How ,from　 B What a ,from C What ;from D How ;with

29、It was this girl that the shopkeeper caught the sugar   in the shop.

A steal　 B stealing  C to steal　 D stole

30、It was 　the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.

A repaired B repairing 　C to repaired  D repair

31、I t is he often fails in exams      makes his parents worried about him.

A. that ; that B what ;that　 C that ;what  D /; that

32、Personally, I think it is the sales manager ,rather than the sales girls,      to blame.

A is B that is C are D who are

33、---Who is making so much noise in the garden

    ----      the children.

A It is　 B They are C That is D There are

34、Is this researcher center 　you visited the modern equipment last year

A where　 B that C the one that　 D the one where

35、He devoted all the money   he had a school.

A set up　B to set up　 C to setting up　 D setting up

36、　  is well known ,said our headmaster ,that great changes have take place in China in the last twenty years.

A. As　 B That　 C It  D Which

37、He told me that he would do all he could    his work on time.

A finish　 B finishing C To finish D finished

38、What do you think 　true in his words

A be B of being C is D being

39、More attention should be paid   good habits of reading carefully.

A for forming　 B to form C to forming D in forming

40、I have already forgotten 　you put the dictionary.

A that it was there　B where was it thatC that where it was　 D where it was that

41、How pleased the detective was   what his customer told him !

A hearing B heard　 C to hearing　 D to hear

42、If carefully  　,the experiment will be successful.

A do B does　 C done D doing

答案：1-5 CAACC 6-10 ADADC 11-15 ACCBC　 16-20 ADBBD 21-25 CABCC

26-30 BBABB 31-35 ABADC 36-42 CCCCDDC

莲山课件  原文地址：http://www.5ykj.com/shti/gaoyi/36943.htm