微信标注地址:《百名世界著名作家评选的百部世界名著

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《百名世界著名作家评选的百部世界名著》 奥斯陆的挪威读书俱乐部最近向54个国家约100名作家发出问卷,请他们评选“有史以来最有意义的书”。这些作家包括了当今世界最著名的作家。其中某些作家例如马尔科斯拒绝投票,林德格伦则赶在逝世前投了票。这次调查共评出100部世界名著。其中,获得选票最多的是塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》。十位作家有多于一部的作品入选,包括陀斯妥耶夫斯基(四部),莎士比亚、托尔斯泰、卡夫卡(各三部),荷马、福拜楼、福克纳、伍尔芙、托马斯·曼、马尔科斯(各两部)。多于三分之二的作品为欧洲作品,大约一半是20世纪的作品,11部为女作家所写。中文作品中只有鲁迅小说集入选(英译本名称《狂人日记及其他故事》)。东亚作品中还包括《源氏物语》和川端康成《山音》。

入选名单(按姓氏字母顺序排列。绝大部份已有中译本,译名基本上根据通行译法):
1. Chinua Achebe(阿契贝), Nigeria, (b. 1930), Things Fall Apart (瓦解)
2. Hans Christian Andersen(安徒生), Denmark, (1805-1875), Fairy Tales and Stories(童话故事集)
3. Jane Austen(奥斯汀), England, (1775-1817), Pride and Prejudice(傲慢与偏见)
4. Honore de Balzac(巴尔扎克), France, (1799-1850), Old Goriot(高老头)
5. Samuel Beckett(贝克特), Ireland, (1906-1989), Trilogy: Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable(三部曲)
6. Giovanni Boccaccio(卜迦丘), Italy, (1313-1375), Decameron(十日谈)
7. Jorge Luis Borges(博尔赫斯), Argentina, (1899-1986), Collected Fictions (小说集)
8. Emily Bronte(埃米·勃朗特), England, (1818-1848), Wuthering Heights(呼啸山庄)
9. Albert Camus(加缪), France, (1913-1960), The Stranger(局外人)
10. Paul Celan(塞兰), Romania/France, (1920-1970), Poems(诗集)
11. Louis-Ferdinand Celine(塞利纳), France, (1894-1961), Journey to the End of the Night(茫茫黑夜漫游)
12. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra(塞万提斯), Spain, (1547-1616), Don Quixote(堂吉诃德)
13. Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟), England, (1340-1400), Canterbury Tales(坎特伯雷 故事集)
14. Joseph Conrad(康拉德), England,(1857-1924), Nostromo (秘方)
15. Dante Alighieri(但丁), Italy, (1265-1321), The Divine Comedy(神曲)
16. Charles Dickens(狄更斯), England, (1812-1870), Great Expectations(远大前 程)
17. Denis Diderot(狄德罗), France, (1713-1784), Jacques the Fatalist and His Master(定命论者雅克和他的主人)
18. Alfred Doblin(德布林), Germany, (1878-1957), Berlin Alexanderplatz(柏林 亚历山大广场)
19. Fyodor M Dostoyevsky(陀斯妥耶夫斯基), Russia, (1821-1881), Crime and Punishment(罪与罚); The Idiot(白痴); The Possessed(群
魔); The Brothers Karamazov(卡拉马佐夫兄弟)
20. George Eliot(乔治·艾略特), England, (1819-1880), Middlemarch(米德尔马奇)
21. Ralph Ellison(埃利森), United States, (1914-1994), Invisible Man(看不见 的人)
22. Euripides(欧里庇得斯), Greece, (c 480-406 BC), Medea(美狄亚)
23. William Faulkner(福克纳), United States, (1897-1962), Absalom, Absalom( 押沙龙,押沙龙); The Sound and the Fury(喧哗与骚动)
24. Gustave Flaubert(福拜楼), France, (1821-1880), Madame Bovary(包法利夫人); A Sentimental Education(情感教育)
25. Federico Garcia Lorca(洛尔迦), Spain, (1898-1936), Gypsy Ballads(吉卜赛 谣曲集)
26. Gabriel Garcia Marquez(马尔科斯). Colombia, (b. 1928), One Hundred Years of Solitude(百年孤独); Love in the Time of Cholera(霍
乱时期的爱情)
27. Gilgamesh(吉尔加美什史诗), Mesopotamia (c 1800 BC)
28. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe(歌德), Germany, (1749-1832), Faust(浮士德)
29. Nikolai Gogol(果戈尔), Russia, (1809-1852), Dead Souls(死魂灵)
30. Gunter Grass(格拉斯), Germany, (b.1927), The Tin Drum(锡鼓)
31. Joao Guimaraes Rosa(罗萨), Brazil, (1880-1967), The Devil to Pay in the Backlands
32. Knut Hamsun(汉姆生), Norway, (1859-1952), Hunger(饥饿)
33. Ernest Hemingway(海明威), United States, (1899-1961), The Old Man and the Sea(老人与海)
34. Homer(荷马), Greece, (c 700 BC), The Iliad(伊利亚) and The Odyssey(奥德赛)
35. Henrik Ibsen(易卜生), Norway (1828-1906), A Doll's House(玩偶之家)
36. The Book of Job(约伯记), Israel. (600-400 BC)
37. James Joyce(乔伊斯), Ireland, (1882-1941), Ulysses(尤利西斯)
38. Franz Kafka(卡夫卡), Bohemia, (1883-1924), The Complete Stories(故事全集 ); The Trial(审判); The Castle Bohemia(城堡)
39. Kalidasa(迦梨陀婆), India, (c. 400), The Recognition of Sakuntala(凭表记 认出的沙恭达罗)
40. Yasunari Kawabata(川端康成), Japan, (1899-1972), The Sound of the Mountain(山音)
41. Nikos Kazantzakis(卡赞扎基斯), Greece, (1883-1957), Zorba the Greek(希腊 人左巴)
42. DH Lawrence(劳伦斯), England, (1885-1930), Sons and Lovers(儿子与情人)
43. Halldor K Laxness(拉克斯内斯), Iceland, (1902-1998), Independent People( 独立的人们)
44. Giacomo Leopardi(莱奥帕尔迪), Italy, (1798-1837), Complete Poems(诗全集)
45. Doris Lessing(朵丽丝·莱辛), England, (b.1919), The Golden Notebook(金色 的笔记本)
46. Astrid Lindgren(林德格伦), Sweden, (1907-2002), Pippi Longstocking(长袜 子皮皮)
47. Lu Xun(鲁迅), China, (1881-1936), Diary of a Madman and Other Stories(狂 人日记及其他故事)
48. Mahabharata(摩诃婆罗多), India, (c 500 BC).
49. Naguib Mahfouz(马哈福兹), Egypt, (b. 1911), Children of Gebelawi
49. Naguib Mahfouz(马哈福兹), Egypt, (b. 1911), Children of Gebelawi
50. Thomas Mann(托马斯·曼), Germany, (1875-1955), Buddenbrook(布登洛克一家 ); The Magic Mountain(魔山)
51. Herman Melville(麦尔维斯), United States, (1819-1891), Moby Dick(大白鲨 )
52. Michel de Montaigne(蒙田), France, (1533-1592), Essays(随笔)
53. Elsa Morante(莫兰德), Italy, (1918-1985), History(历史)
54. Toni Morrison(莫里森), United States, (b. 1931), Beloved(宠儿)
55. Shikibu Murasaki(紫式部), Japan, (N/A), The Tale of Genji Genji(源氏物语 )
56. Robert Musil(穆西尔), Austria, (1880-1942), The Man Without Qualities(没 有品格的人)
57. Vladimir Nabokov(纳博科夫), Russia/United States, (1899-1977), Lolita(洛 丽塔)
58. Njaals Saga(冰岛史诗), Iceland, (c 1300)
59. George Orwell(奥威尔), England, (1903-1950), 1984(1984年)
60. Ovid(奥维德), Italy, (c 43 BC), Metamorphoses(变形记)
61. Fernando Pessoa(佩索亚), Portugal, (1888-1935), The Book of Disquiet
62. Edgar Allan Poe(爱伦·坡), United States, (1809-1849), The Complete Tales (故事全集)
63. Marcel Proust(普罗斯特), France, (1871-1922), Remembrance of Things Past (追忆逝水年华)
64. Francois Rabelais(拉伯雷), France, (1495-1553), Gargantua and Pantagruel (巨人传)
65. Juan Rulfo(鲁尔福), Mexico, (1918-1986), Pedro Paramo(佩德罗·帕拉莫)
66. Jalal ad-din Rumi(鲁米), Iran, (1207-1273), Mathnawi(神圣的玛斯纳维)
67. Salman Rushdie(拉什迪), India/Britain, (b. 1947), Midnight's Children(午 夜的孩子们)
68. Sheikh Musharrif ud-din Sadi(萨迪), Iran, (c 1200-1292), The Orchard(果 园)
69. Tayeb Salih(萨利赫), Sudan, (b. 1929), Season of Migration to the North( 移居北方的时期)
70. Jose Saramago(萨拉马戈), Portugal, (b. 1922), Blindness(失明症漫记)
71. William Shakespeare(莎士比亚), England, (1564-1616), Hamlet(哈姆雷特); King Lear(李尔王); Othello(奥赛罗)
72. Sophocles(索福克里斯), Greece, (496-406 BC), Oedipus the King(俄狄浦斯王)
73. Stendhal(司汤达), France, (1783-1842), The Red and the Black(红与黑)
74. Laurence Sterne(斯特恩), Ireland, (1713-1768), The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy(商第传)
75. Italo Svevo(斯维沃), Italy, (1861-1928), Confessions of Zeno(泽诺的意识)
76. Jonathan Swift(斯威夫特), Ireland, (1667-1745), Gulliver's Travels(格列 佛游记)
77. Leo Tolstoy(托尔斯泰), Russia, (1828-1910), War and Peace(战争与和平); Anna
78. Karenina(安娜·卡列宁娜); The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Other Stories(伊凡·伊里奇之死及其他故事)
79. Anton P Chekhov(契诃夫), Russia, (1860-1904), Selected Stories(故事选)
80. Thousand and One Nights(一千零一夜), India/Iran/Iraq/Egypt, (700-1500)
81. Mark Twain(马克·吐温), United States, (1835-1910), The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(哈克贝利·芬历险记)
82. Valmiki(蚁垤), India, (c 300 BC), Ramayana(罗摩衍那)
83. Virgil(维吉尔), Italy, (70-19 BC), The Aeneid(埃涅阿斯纪)
84. Walt Whitman(惠特曼), United States, (1819-1892), Leaves of Grass(草叶集 )
85. Virginia Woolf(伍尔芙), England, (1882-1941), Mrs. Dalloway(达洛威夫人) ; To the Lighthouse(到灯塔去)
86. Marguerite Yourcenar(尤瑟纳), France, (1903-1987), Memoirs of Hadrian(亚 得里安回忆录)