亚洲第一喷泉有多高:2011高考英语备考（北师大版）阶段模拟检测(二)

(必修2)
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
略
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—How can we pass the time? There is half an hour before the concert begins.
—______. I will like whatever you want to do.
A．All right　　　　　　　       B．Up to you
C．It all depends                        D．Take your time
解析：考查交际用语。be up to sb. 由某人负责/决定。根据后面的“我喜欢你想要做的任何事情”这一信息可得出答案。
答案：B
22．The ______ price of the coat is 50 yuan, only half the price of it 3 days ago.
A．average                    B．ordinary
C．special                      D．normal
解析：special price 特价。average 平均的；ordinary 普通的；normal 正常的。
答案：C
23．What I want to know is who will ______ the teaching of English for this semester?
A．undertake      B．conduct
C．perform                    D．complete
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“我想知道的是这一学期谁来承担英语教学的任务？”undertake the teaching of English 承担英语教学，在这个句子中，undertake 意为“承担”。conduct 作为动词，意为“带领，实施，指挥”；perform “表现；表演；履行”；complete “完成”。
答案：A
24．There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon ______ you refreshed for the next four or five hours.
A．will help           B．should leave
C．will leave          D．should remain
解析：句意为：大量证据表明，中午小睡会使你在接下来的四五个小时里精神焕发。suggest 在句中的意思是“暗示，表明”，不可接虚拟语气，排除B、D两项。help 不可接过去分词作宾语补足语，故选择C项。
答案：C
25．The big snow caused great ______ to the people living in the south of China at the end of 2007, leaving some of them homeless.
A．destroy                    B．damage
C．ruin                          D．wound
解析：句意为：2007年底的大雪对生活在中国南部的人们造成了巨大的损失，致使一些人无家可归。cause/do damage to “使……受到损害”符合句意；而且 destroy 通常指程度非常严重的“毁坏”，一般情况下不可修复；damage 指部分性的损害，破坏；ruin 多用于借喻中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度；wound 多指在战争中所负的创伤，伤疤等。
答案：B
26．There will still ______ some shops ______ open.
A．be; left                     B．be; leaving
C．are; leaving       D．be; leave
解析：本句属于 there be 句型结构，分析 be 后的内容，应是 leave some shops open 的被动形式，“还有几家商店开门营业”。
答案：A
27．China's development will not stand ______ of anyone, nor will it pose any threat to anyone.
A．on the way              B．in a way
C．by way of                 D．in the way
解析：本题考查与 way 搭配的介词短语。句意为：中国的发展不会阻碍任何人，也不会给任何人造成威胁。on the way 在行进中，在路上；in a/one waye 某种方法，某一方面；by way of 经由；in the way 造成不便或阻碍。
答案：D
28．Some parents can't ______ their children, which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations.
A．find out                   B．relate to
C．turu to                D．take in
解析：本题考查动词短语 relate to 的用法。relate to 理解。句意为：一些父母不能理解他们的孩子，这经常会引起两辈人之间的冲突。find out 了解，弄清；turn to 向某人求助，转向；take in 欺骗，均不符合题意。
答案：B
29．Do you have any books ______ in your bag ______ American history?
A．valuable; related to                B．available; relating to
C．valuable; relating to        D．available; related to
解析：available 可用的；可得到的；be related to 和……有关。
答案：D
30．I got caught in the rain and my suit ______.
A．has ruined                              B．had ruined
C．has been ruined              D．had been ruined
解析：本题考查的是动词时态和语态。句中的语境告诉我们“我淋了雨”；在这里动作发生在过去，而现在的结果是我的西装遭殃了，所以使用现在完成时。本句的主语是物，因此要使用被动语态。D项 had been ruined 干扰性较大，意即：我的西装在我淋雨前就遭殃了，所以是错误的。
答案：C
31．—I don't think you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USA, ______ you?
—______. I thought of returning to our country at on time.
A．had; Yes                          B．do; Yes
C．have; No                         D．were; No
解析：本题考查的是反意疑问句。I don't think...句型的反意疑问句需要注意否定转移至从句，而且反意疑问句中的主语和谓语需由从句来确定，即要与从句一致，本句中否定转移后，从句成了否定，You couldn't have been...，又因为从句为对过去的推测，句中又有明确的过去时间状语，所以本句为过去时，即 were you？
第二空后有“我一直在考虑回国”，证明对美国的生活并不适应，因此选择否定的回答。
答案：D
32．—Why don't you buy the necklace since you like it so much?
—I ______ but I don't have the money.
A．would                                    B．will
C．should                             D．may
解析：考查虚拟语气。句子相当于 I would buy the necklace if I had the money。
答案：A
33．A man may usually be known by the books he reads ______ by the friends he keeps.
A．rather than  B．as well as
C．in place of  D．as many as
解析：句意为：观其友可识其人，同样，通过一个人所读的书也能了解一个人。as well as “和，又，除……之外”；rather than “而不是”；in place of “代替”；as many as “多达”，所以只有B项符合句意。
答案：B
34．Sometimes advertisements make ______ possible for companies to sell the customers ______ money cannot buy.
A．/; that                              B．it; what
C．that; which                     D．/; whose
解析：在“make＋sb./sth.＋adj.”这一结构中，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语动词不定式、动名词或从句置后，本句中真正的宾语是不定式短语，故用 it 作形式宾语。第二空考查宾语从句，从句中谓语动词 buy 后缺宾语，意为“钱所买不到的”，故用 what。
答案：B
35．—Could we put off the meeting?
—______. This is the only way everyone is available.
A．Not likely                       B．Not exactly
C．Not nearly                      D．Not really
解析：本题考查简略答语中副词的运用。根据答语中的后半部分“他礼貌地回答：‘这是每个人都会参加的’。”可知，推迟会议真的不行，故D项正确。
答案：D
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There is a fine line between being a concerned parent and one that doesn't know when to let go.
As my daughter, Nicole prepares to leave home for college; I'm __36__ how hard it is to stay on the right side of this line. __37__ I tightly hold the string(绳) connecting us, Nicole, __38__ to taste her independence, pulls hard at it, __39__ to get out of my control. We act as if we were dancing kind of tango. So we reached a(n) __40__. She accepted that as her mother, I had a right to express my opinion and __41__ suggestions. I accepted that I had to trust her __42__ and respect her choices. I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares, __43__ our agreement held.
Thank God! She was finally accepted by a great university. When the time came
for registration(注册), we went to a(n) __44__ meeting together, but then parents and students were separated. “You may be paying the tuition，” a university __45__ told the parents, “but choosing classes really is the students' __46__.”
Obviously, I wasn't the only parent having a hard time __47__. The night before, I had carefully read the course catalog(目录) and __48__ classes I thought looked good. As Nicole went __49__ to meet her adviser, we agreed to meet for lunch before registration. “__50__ those courses I marked” I called to her.
We met three hours __51__ in the dining hall. Nicole was excited and said to me, “Mum, I have my __52__ schedule figured out. It's great. Look at what I'm taking.” I examined the __53__. Nicole had not taken a single one of the classes I had __54__. Every class she had chosen exactly suited her interests. Though somewhat disappointed, I felt __55__ that my daughter had grown into an able girl.
36．A.discovering          B．expecting
C．announcing              D．discussing
37．A.Since                          B．Unless
C．While                              D．Before
38．A.willing                 B．delighted
C．eager                        D．content
39．A.leading                       B．trying
C．adapting                  D．contributing
40．A.destination          B．explanation
C．conclusion               D．agreement
41．A.shared                         B．offered
C．afforded                  D．created
42．A.consideration       B．opinion
C．judgment                 D．development
43．A.so                                B．and
C．or                                    D．but
44．A.introductory               B．secret
C．relaxed                     D．extraordinary
45．A.producer                     B．translator
C．designer                   D．official
46．A.responsibility       B．activity
C．ability                      D．quality
47．A.to let go                      B．letting go
C．to let down              D．letting down
48．A.improved                    B．printed
C．attended                  D．marked
49．A.against                 B．on
C．off                           D．about
50．A.Think about                B．Think out
C．Care about               D．Make out
51．A.late                             B．later
C．early                         D．earlier52．A.entire                          B．potential
C．regular                     D．most
53．A.program                      B．notice
C．schedule                  D．result
54．A.forced                         B．provided
C．organized          D．suggested
55．A.nervous                       B．proud
C．regretful            D．anxious
答案及解析：
本文主要讲述了一位母亲和即将进入大学的女儿之间的故事。女儿渴望着独立，而母亲有太多的不放心和不舍。但当女儿独立地选择了适合自己的专业后，母亲开始骄傲地放手。
36．A。discovering意思为“发现”，该句意思为“发现自己很难把持对待女儿的度”。expecting意思为“期待”； announcing意思为“宣布”；discussing意思为“讨论”。
37．C。意思为“当我紧紧拉着联系着我和女儿的线时，女儿却想逃脱我的控制”。since意思为“既然”；unless意思为“除非”；before意思为“在……之前”。
38．C。指“Nicole很渴望感受独立的味道”。be willing to指“愿意”；be delighted to指“高兴”；be content to指“满意”。
39．B。联系上下文，表达“(她)努力想摆脱我的控制”，try to指“努力”。
40．D。指双方达成的协议——agreement。destination指“终点，目的地”；explanation指“解释”；conclusion指“结论”。
41．B。指“提供建议”，因此选择offer。afford意思为“担负得起”。
42．C。在文中：根据达成协议，母亲必须相信女儿的判断并尊重她的选择。judgment和choice相呼应。
43．D。虽然双方都不愿意，但最终还是达成了协议。表转折选but。so表结果“因此”；and表顺接“并且”；or表选择“或者”。
44．A。此处指母女俩去学校参加了(新生入学前的)介绍会——introductory meeting。
45．D。university official指“学校工作人员”。producer指“生产者”；translator指“翻译”；designer指“设计者”。
46．A。此处指选择课程是学生自己应做的事。responsibility指“职责，应做的事”；activity意为“活动”；ability意为“能力”；quality意为“品质，质量”。
47．B。have a hard time(in) doing sth.意为“艰难地做某事”。此处指放手很难，故选let go——“放手”；let down意思为“(使) 失望”。
48．D。意为“标注出‘我’觉得好的科目”。mark意为“标注”；improve意为“提高，改进”；print意为“打印”；attend意为“参加，出席”。
49．C。go against意为“违背”；go on意为“继续”；go off意为“离开”，符合题意，而且下一句中有母亲向她叫(call)作为提示；go about意为“四处走动；着手”。
50．A。think about意为“考虑”；think out意为“想出”；care about意为“在意”；make out意为“看清，分清”。
51．B。three hours later意为“三小时之后”；three hours earlier意为“三小时之前”。其他两个搭配不符合用语习惯。
52．A。该句意思为“我选好了所有的课程”。entire意为“所有的”；potential意为
“潜在的”；regular意为“常规的，周期的”；most意为“绝大部分的”。
53．C。上文提过女儿已选好课程，母亲接着检查了一遍。故选schedule。
54．D。此处指“女儿未选我建议的科目”。force有“逼迫”之意，不符合上文所提的协议。provide意为“提供”，但课程是学校提供的，另外该母亲也不是组织者。
55．B。though是提示词。该句意思为“尽管我有些失望，但仍为女儿的能干而自豪”。nervous意为“紧张的”；proud意为“骄傲的”；regretful意为“后悔的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thousands of people in the world are a hundred years old － or more and certain parts of the world are famous for the long lives of their inhabitants: the Vilacamba Valley in Ecuador, and the home of the Hunzas in the Himalayas.
Why do so many people live to a healthy old age in certain parts of the world? What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People work near their homes in the clean mountain air instead of traveling long distances to work by bus, car or train. They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories, but work hard outdoors in the fields. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities of the West. For years the Hunzas of the Himalayas did not need policemen, lawyers or doctors. There was no crime, no divorce and not much illness in their society. They were a happy, peaceful people, famous all over India for their long, healthy lives.
Do you want to live to a hundred years old? Here are some rules for success. First, live in the right place. Second, choose the right kind of job. Doctors, dentists and bus－drivers die young. Farmers, priests and orchestral conductors live much longer. If you are in the wrong kind of job, you can still improve your way of life.
An old man in the Caucasus was talking about his past life. “I was young then，” he said, as he described his 87th year. His secret was: “Think young and stay young.” An old woman from Missouri, the USA, gave this advice, “Drink a little whisky and some warm beer every day.” An English lady just said, “Take a cold bath every morning.” The shortest, simplest piece of advice came from Mr Jim Chapman, aged 103. “Just keep breathing，” he told reporters.
56. Who is most likely to live a long life?
A. A doctor.
B. A bus－driver.
C. A dentist.
D. An orchestral conductor.
57. We can see from the passage that long－lived people avoid ______.
A. working hard                              B. drinking
C. eating too much                          D. taking cold baths
58. The passage indicates that we can change our ______ to live a long life.
A. jobs                                    B. places of living
C. ways of living              D. ways of thinking
59. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A. Whose advice is the best.
B. Who is the most long－lived person in the world.
C. Lifestyles of long－lived people. D. How long－lived people think of their life.
答案及解析：
56．D。由第二段叙述可知，四个选项中只有“一个管弦乐队的指挥家”。
57．C。由第二段可知长寿的人eat less food，take more exercise也就会live a long life.故可知选C。
58．C。文章告诉我们，要想长寿，我们要改变我们的生活方式。
59．C。主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了长寿的人的生活方式。
B
Herds of zebra, impala and giraffe from South Africa's Kruger Park found a new home as part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park (GLTP) wildlife relocation project.
About 1 000 animals, from the large blue wildbeast to the stocky warthog, have been relocated to the park straddling South African, Mozambican and Zimbabwean territory.
The game from South Africa arrived in the Massingir area of Mozambique's southern Maputo province after a one－and－a－half－hour trip by truck.
South African National Parks chief executive Mavuso Msimang and the Peace Parks Foundation officially handed over the animals to Mozambican representatives.
“This project is not only about the management of an ecosystem, but also about community empowerment and tourism，” Msimang said.
Border fences are coming down with the establishment of the park, which will be the world's biggest reserve, to allow elephants and other herds to follow ancient migration routes.
The park, due to be officially opened next year, will be bigger than the Netherlands, covering some 38 600 square kilometers(15 440 square miles)．
Under a three－year plan, about 6 000 animals are to be moved into the area, where wildlife was decimated(大批杀害)during Mozambique's 25－year civil war.
African Wildlife Foundation community development officer Jeremiah Machavi said 62 communities living in the area would be affected by the establishment of Transfrontier Park. Tourists will be able to travel across international boundaries in the park without having to show their passports.
The relocation process started in October last year when about 30 elephants were released into the park.
60. ______ is being established to relocate some African animals.
A. Kruger Park
B. GLTP
C. South African National Park
D. African Wildlife Foundation
61. How many more animals will be taken to Transfrontier Park?
A. About 1 000.          B. About 6 000.
C About 5 000.           D. About 7 000.
62. What will not be affected by the establishment of GLTP?
A. The ecosystem and tourism.
B. Tourism and communities.
C. International boundaries.
D. African wildlife.
63. From the passage we can conclude that ______.
A. the herds of animals mentioned in the first paragraph were the first to be taken to the park
B. the Great Limpopo Transfrontier is located in Moz mbique
C. no border fences will be seen inside the park so that animals can migrate
D. the Netherlands is the second largest reserve
答案及解析：
60．B。细节题。从第一段可看出是把这些动物迁往一个名叫the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park (GLTP)的地方。
61．C。细节计算题。从第二段可知有大约1 000只动物，而倒数第三段说Under a three－year plan, about 6 000 animals are to be moved into the area，因此还有大概5 000只动物。
62．C。句意理解题。第二段中the park straddling South African, Mozambican and Zimbabwean territory可见这个park跨越几个国家，但这些国家的边界不变，只是游客在园中游玩时，无需出示过境护照，Tourists will be able to travel across international boundaries in the park without having to show their passports。
63．C。细节判断题。从Border fences are coming down with the establishment of the park to...allow elephants and other herds to follow ancient migration routes可看出。
C
The average person learns most of the 30 000～40 000 words whose meanings he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious effort. The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks. There are relatively few words that we learn permanently by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it.
Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you can't, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really conscientious(认真的), write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list － preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days.
Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read.
Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meanings of words.
If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited(继承) or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500 000～600 000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German.
64. When you meet a new word in reading, what should you do?
A. Guess its meaning.
B. Ask somebody.
C. Look it up in a dictionary.
D. All of the above.
65. According to this passage, the best way to build a good vocabulary is ______.
A. to remember a lot
B. to read a great deal
C. to take part in a lot of good talks
D. both B and C
66. The phrase “be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by “______”.
A. look at                                              B. pay attention to
C. write down                                       D. learn by heart
67. In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to ______.
A. the parts of words                            B. prefixes
C. suffixes                                           D. roots
答案及解析：
怎样扩大词汇？捷径是：多读、多说、多听、多写。
64. D。细节题。从第二段第二、三句话可知答案为 D。
65. D。细节题。只要看到第一段第二句话The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks.可知答案为 D。
66. B。词义猜测题。此处讲的是在“听”英语时如何对待生词的问题，根据我们“听”的经验选项A、C、D 显然可排除。
67. A。词义猜测题。B、C、D三项都是属于the parts of words。
D
If you're a male and you're reading this，congratulations：you're a survivor.According to statistics，you're more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman，and nine times more likely to die of AIDS.Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term，about 78 years for men in Australia, you'll die on average five years before a woman.
There're many reasons for this－typically，men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke－but perhaps more importantly，men don't go to the doctor.
“Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should，” says Dr Gullotta.“This is particularly so for the over－40s，when diseases tend to strike.”
Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two.For those over 45，it should be at least once a year.
According to a recent survey,95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year，compared to 70% of men in the same age group.
“A lot of men think they're invincible(不可战胜的)，” Gullotta says.“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, gee, if it could happen to him...”
“Then there's the ostrich approach.Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know，”says Dr Ross Cartmill.
“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies，”Cartmill says.He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check－ups.
“Regular check－ups for men would surely place strain(紧张)on the public purse，”Cartmill says.“But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the disease.Besides，the final cost is far greater：it's called premature(未到期的)death.”68．From the passage we can know the natural term for women in Australia is about ______ years.
A．73                 B．78
C．83                 D．88
69．What does the author think is the most important reason why men die five years earlier on average than women?
A．Men drink and smoke much more than women.
B．Men don't seek medical care as often as women.
C．Men aren't as careful as women in face of danger.
D．Men are more likely to suffer from serious disease.
70．Which of the following best completes the sentence“gee, if it could happen to him...” in para.6?
A．it could happen to me, too
B．I should avoid playing golf
C．I should consider myself lucky
D．it would be a big misfortune
71．What does Cartmill say about regular check－ups for men?
A．They may increase public expense.
B．They will save money in the long run.
C．They may cause psychological strain on men.
D．They will enable men to live as long as women.
答案及解析：
68．C。从第一段最后一句话Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term，about 78 years for men in Australia，you'll die on average five years before a woman可知答案。
69．B。从第二段可知答案。
70．A。第六段中Gullotta说到，男人们一般不相信自己会得病，除非是当身边的朋友打高尔夫球的时候突然死亡。也就是说，当男人们在看到自己身边的朋友突然死亡的情况下会相信有一天同样的事情也有可能发生在他们自己身上。
71．B。最后一段中第一句话中Cartmill说到，男人进行常规检查不可避免地会增大社会公众钱包的压力。这个地方的意思就是要想进行常规检查，肯定要花钱。但是最后一段第二句话又说，但是在长期看来，预防(常规检查)要比你(发现病了)不得不去治疗花的钱少。言外之意，常规检查虽然花了一点钱，但从长远的角度来讲，从预防的角度来讲，花钱是花得比较少的。
E
Chemicals used for industrial processes often create dangerous forms of waste. The amount of these chemicals has risen heavily in the past few years, as more areas of the world industrialize and new products are produced. Over 80 000 different chemicals are used in industries worldwide. Around the world hundreds of millions of tons of harmful waste are produced each year. Often, it is difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way that does not endanger human life and the environment.
Every year, major health problems result from harmful waste. Sadly, it is often when someone has died or, become seriously ill that governments will take action and reduce levels of dumped harmful waste. In 1989, a school in New Jersey
had to be closed because students there had suffered too much exposure to chromium. It was later learned that large amounts of chromium had been dumped nearby and blown over to the school area.
Research has been done to provide information on the effects of every chemical. Because waste chemicals often mix together, it will also be necessary to learn how the combinations of these chemicals affect human health.
Some governments have realized how serious the problem is and are making laws to get rid of harmful waste. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce.
Not only governments but the public as well must form part of the solution. They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of harmful waste, attempt to affect policymakers, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one－ third using existing technologies and methods.
72．What is mainly discussed in the text?
A．The effect of every chemical.
B．Problems of harmful waste.
C．Chemicals used for industrial processes.
D．Events related to waste chemicals.
73．From the text we know that ______.
A．chromium can poison people when there is a wind
B．chromium pollution makes the local government close the school
C．some governments don't realize how serious the problems are until people suffer a lot from harmful waste
D．about two－thirds of the waste can pollute the environment
74．Which of the following least matches the solution the writer refers to?
A．Chemicals used for industrial processes should be banned.
B．People can make use of the existing technologies and methods to reduce the waste.
C．Policymakers make laws to limit the production of harmful waste.
D．People choose not to buy products which may produce harmful waste.
75．The writer of the text thinks that ______.
A．governments should have forbidden the production of waste chemicals
B．mixed waste chemicals can always be stored without endangering people
C．industries must not produce waste chemicals which harm people so much
D．everyone can do something to help solve the problem of waste chemicals
答案及解析：
72．B。主旨大意题。文章开始点明主题dangerous forms of waste。
73．C。推理判断题。由第二段叙述可推知C项。
74．A。解决该题要注意题干中的least。A项中banned是不对的，要cut(削减)而不是ban(禁止)。
75．D。推理归纳题。由最后一段可知，解决该问题我们每个人都有责任，都能尽一份力。
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。注意：每空一词。
The modern Olympic Games were founded with the intention of improving health and education, promoting world peace and encouraging fair and equal competition. But over the years, the Olympic saying, ”Faster, higher, stronger”， has pushed scientists as well as athletes to do everything possible to reach new levels.Doctors, engineers and coaches all use everything science can offer to achieve that little bit extra in competition. The reason modern technology has become part of sports is very simple: Winning is just as important as it was 2 500 years ago at the Olympics of ancient Greece.
Development in technology has often been reflected in the methods of training and performance used at the Olympics through history. This technology falls into two main groups: improving an athlete's performance in competition, and allowing results to be measured more accurately.
One of the creations that have drawn the most attention is the new high－tech swimsuit from Speedo, which was used by most US swimmers in Athens. Until Sydney 2000, it was thought that the smaller the swimsuit, the faster the swimmer would travel.
“However, the fact that at the Sydney Olympics, 28 of the 33 gold medallists were wearing the body covering Fastskin suit proved the theory was out of date，” said Andy Thomas, vice－president of Speedo.
The company's full body suit is supposed to make swimmers 3 to 4 percent faster, particularly when turning or diving into the water. It is believed that the suit creates less water resistance as it moves, behaving more like a shark skin than a human skin.
The introduction of high－tech equipment means that athletes in all sports, from the 100－metre sprint(短跑) to the pole vault(撑杆跳高), can now train more effectively and nourish (给……以营养) their bodies better.
Meanwhile, scientific development also means performances can be measured and studied far more accurately. Not only are winning times more accurately recorded, but cheating athletes are also easier to catch out. According to International Olympic Committee (IOC) requirements, two independent measuring systems should be used at all venues(比赛地点). Athens 2004 organizers used only the very latest equipment to measure distance and speed.


答案：
76. reason  77. important  78. fields  79. improve  80. worn  81. winners  82. way 83. measured  84. recorded  85. easily
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是王涛，作为一名中学生，你经常看到一些人违章却又无可奈何。请你向某英语报写信反映情况，并提出自己的看法和建议。可参考以下所给提示：
违章情况
1. 行人闯红灯；
2. 行人过马路不走斑马线；
3. 汽车在无警察的繁忙街道上超速行驶
自己的看法
遵守交通规则人人有责； 为自己和他人安全考虑。
建议
……
参考词汇：超速 exceed the speed limit; 违章者 offender; 斑马线 pedestrian crossing；闯红灯 go through the red light
注意：1. 词数不少于120；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir，
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________Yours，Wang Tao
范文
Dear Sir，
As a senior high school student, whenever I go to school, I can see some people breaking traffic rules.For example, some pedestrians often go through the red traffic light, and some people don't cross the street at the pedestrian crossing.What's worse, some cars exceed the speed limit on busy streets if there are no police working there.I hate these offenders but can't do anything to stop them.
In my view, it is the duty of every citizen to obey the traffic rules for the sake of your and others' safety.We mustn't neglect the fact that a large number of people are injured or die in traffic accidents every year.I suggest we have more policemen or assistants working at the crossroads and on the busy streets.Whoever breaks the rules should be fined and punished.Only in this way will everyone follow the rules and can we have a better traffic environment.
Yours，
Wang Tao