初学者用什么单反:楚格 一ZG

Zug (German: 楚格 （德国： Zug ( help · info ) French: Zoug, Italian: Zugo, Romansch: Zug, Latin: named in the 16th century: Tugium), is a German speaking city in Switzerland. 楚格 （ 帮助 信息 ）法语：Zoug，意大利：Zugo，罗曼什语：楚格州，拉丁美洲：在16世纪命名：Tugium），是在瑞士的德语城市。 The name 'Zug' originates from fishing vocabulary; in the Middle Ages it referred to the right to 'pull up' fishing nets and hence to the right to fish. “楚格”的名字来源于渔业的词汇，在中世纪 ，它指的是正确的拉起渔网，从而对鱼类的权利。

The city of Zug is located in the Canton of Zug and is its capital.楚格市位于楚格州是其资本。 As of 31 December 2009 it has a total population of 25,726 inhabitants. ^{[ 1 ]}截至2009年12月31日有25726居民的总^人口[1 ] 。

Contents目录

• 1 History 1 历史
  • 1.1 The City of Zug – Kyburg Foundation 1.1市楚格- Kyburg基金会
  • 1.2 The year 1352 - an episode. 1.2 1352年-一个小插曲。
  • 1.3 Industrialization and internationalization 1.3 产业化和国际化
  • 1.4 Today 1.4 今天
• 2 Situation and features 2 现状和特点
• 3 Geography 3 地理
  • 3.1 Diverse Landscape 3.1 多样化的景观
  • 3.2 Impressive Moraine landscape 3.2 令人印象深刻的冰碛景观
  • 3.3 Rivers and Lakes 3.3 河流和湖泊
• 4 Demographics 4 人口统计学
• 5 Weather 5 天气
• 6 Sport 6 体育
• 7 Economy 7 经济
  • 7.1 From poorhouse to the richest canton 7.1 从救济院首富广
  • 7.2 Largest private employers 7.2 最大的私人雇主
• 8 Zug as a cultural area 作为一个文化区 的 8 ZUG
  • 8.1 Variety of cultural events 8.1 各种不同的文化活动
  • 8.2 Cultural export No. 1 8.2 文化出口1号
  • 8.3 Rich cultural landscape 8.3 丰富的人文景观
• 9 Zug as an educational space 9 ZUG作为教育的空间
  • 9.1 Zug – Canton of tertiary education 9.1 楚格-广东高等教育
  • 9.2 International Schools 9.2 国际学校
• 10 Transportation 10 交通
• 11 Heritage sites of national significance 11 遗产地，国家重要的意义
• 12 Media Attention 12 媒体关注
• 13 References 13 参考文献
• 14 External links 14 个外部链接

[ edit ] History [ 编辑 ] 历史

The town, first mentioned in 1240, was called an " oppidum " in 1242 and a " castrum " in 1255.镇，首先提到，在1240，被称为“ oppidum在1242“和” castrum “1255年。 In 1273, it was bought by Rudolph of Habsburg from Anna, the heiress of Kyburg and wife of Eberhard, head of the cadet line of Habsburg . 1273，买了哈布斯堡的鲁道夫从安娜的女继承人 Kyburg和妻子埃伯哈德， 头部军校学生行的哈布斯堡。 Part of its territory, the valley of Aegeri, was pledged by Rudolph in 1278 as security for a portion of the marriage gift he promised to Joanna, daughter of Edward I of England .部分是其领土，Aegeri谷，承诺在1278鲁道夫作为安全的结婚礼物，他答应的女儿乔安娜， 部分英国的爱德华我。 She was betrothed to his son Hartmann, but his death in 1281 prevented the marriage from taking place.她许配给他的儿子哈特曼，但他的死亡在1281阻止正在发生的婚姻。 The town of Zug was governed by a bailiff, appointed by the Habsburgs, and a council, and was much favored by that family.楚格镇是由哈布斯堡王朝任命法警，以及一个会，很多家庭的青睐。 Several country districts (eg, Baar, Menzingen, and Aegeri) each had its own " Landsgemeinde " but were governed by one bailiff, also appointed by the Habsburgs; these were known as the "Aeusser Amt," and were always favorably disposed to the Swiss Confederation .有几个国家地区（例如，巴尔，Menzingen，并Aegeri）每个都有自己的“ Landsgemeinde “，但由执达主任也由哈布斯堡王朝任命，管辖，这些被称为”Aeusser AMT“，并总是倾向于瑞士联邦 。

On June 27, 1352, both the town of Zug and the Aeusser Amt entered the Confederation, the latter being received on exactly the same terms as the town, and not, as was usual in the case of country districts, as a subject land; but in September 1352, Zug had to acknowledge its own lords again, and in 1355 was obliged to break off its connection with the league. 6月27日，第1352，镇Zug和Aeusser AMT进入联合会，后者收到完全相同的镇的相同条款，并非如通常在乡村地区的情况下作为一个主体的土地，但在第1352年9月，楚格不得不再次承认自己的领主，1355年被迫断绝其与联赛有关。 About 1364, the town and the Aeusser Amt were recovered for the league by the men of Schwyz , and from this time Zug took part as a full member in all the acts of the league.关于1364，镇和Aeusser AMT恢复联赛施维茨州的男子，并从这个时候，楚格州参加了在联赛的所有行为成员的一部分。 In 1379, the Holy Roman Emperor Wenceslaus exempted Zug from all external jurisdictions, and in 1389 the Habsburgs renounced their claims, reserving only an annual payment of 20 silver marks, which came to an end in 1415.在1379， 神圣罗马帝国皇帝 Wenceslaus辖所有外部的司法管辖区的楚格州，1389年哈布斯堡家族放弃自己的债权，只保留一个每年支付20银马克，这是在1415年结束。 In 1400 Wenceslaus gave all criminal jurisdiction to the town only.在1400 Wenceslaus了镇上唯一的所有刑事管辖权。 The Aeusser Amt, in 1404, then claimed that the banner and seal of Zug should be kept in one of the country districts and were supported in this claim by Schwyz. Aeusser AMT，在1404年，然后声称，ZUG的旗帜和印章应保持在该国的地区之一，在这种说法的支持施维茨。 The matter was finally settled in 1412 by arbitration, and the banner was to be kept in the town.通过仲裁，此事终于尘埃落定，在1412和旗帜，以保持在镇。 Finally in 1415, the right of electing their landammann was given to Zug by the Confederation, and a share in the criminal jurisdiction was granted to the Aeusser Amt by German king Sigismund .最后于1415年，选举他们的权利 landammann是由联邦到ZUG，在刑事司法管辖权的份额被授予Aeusser AMT由德国国王西吉斯蒙德。

In 1385, Zug joined the league of the Swabian cities against Leopold III of Austria and shared in the victory of Sempach , as well as in the various Argovian (1415) and Thurgovian (1460) conquests of the Confederates, and later in those of Italy (1512), having already taken part in the occupation of the Val d'Ossola.楚格在1385年，加入对施瓦本城市联赛利奥波德奥地利第三 ，共享胜利的Sempach ，以及在各种Argovian （1415年）和Thurgovian同盟（1460年）征服，后来在意大利（1512），已经在占领了Val D'奥索拉一部分。 Between 1379 ( Walchwil ) and 1477 ( Cham ), Zug had acquired various districts in its own neighborhood, principally to the north and the west, which were ruled till 1798 by the town alone as subject lands.在1379（ Walchwil ）和1477 （ CHAM ），楚格已经获得各区在自己的社区，主要是北部和西部，这仅由镇为主体的土地统治，直到1798。 At the time of the Reformation , Zug clung to the old faith and was a member of the Christliche Vereinigung of 1529.在时间的宗教改革 ，Zug的坚持旧的信仰和1529 Christliche Vereinigung成员。 In 1586, it became a member of the Golden League.在1586年，它成为了黄金联赛的成员。

In 2001, 11 members of the local (cantonal) parliament and three members of the (cantonal) government were shot and killed in Zug by the assassin Friedrich Leibacher .本地（州）议会的11名成员和三名成员（州）政府在2001年，被开枪打死的刺客Zug 的弗里德里希 Leibacher 。

The oldest human traces date back to the time of around 14,000 BC.最古老的人类痕迹，可以追溯到公元前约14000年的时间。 There have been Paleolithic finds on the north bank of Lake Zug, which come from nomadic hunters and collectors.已经有旧石器时代的楚格湖的北岸，从游牧猎人和收藏家发现。 Archaeologists have also been able to prove the existence of over forty lake-shore settlements (pile dwellings), on the shores of Lake Zug, from the epoch of the first settled farmers in the Neolithic period (5,500-2,200 BC).考古学家也已经能够证明超过四十个湖泊岸住区（桩住所）的存在，首先解决农民在新石器时期（公元前5,500-2,200）的时代，楚格湖岸边。 The peak in these lake-shore village settlements was in the period between 3800 and 2450 BC.在这些湖岸边的村落中的高峰期是在3800和2450年之间的时期。 For the same epoch, the first pre-alpine land use has been proven in Menzingen and in the ?geri valley.出于同样的时代，先预高山土地使用已被证明在Menzingen在农业基因工程研究所山谷。 The well-known, historically-researched and interesting lake-shore village, 'Sumpf' (the swamp), dated from the late Bronze Age (up until 850 BC).众所周知，历史研究和有趣的湖泊岸村，“Sumpf”（沼泽），月（直到850公元前）从青铜时代晚期。 These rich finds result in a quite differentiated picture of life in former times, attractively represented in the Zug Museum for Prehistory.这些丰富的认定结果在相当差异化的图像前的生活，迷人的代表在Zug的史前文化博物馆。 In addition, many traces from the Iron Age (850-50 BC) and the Roman and Celtic-Roman time (from 50 BC) have been discovered.此外，许多从铁器时代（公元前850-50）和时间（从公元前50年）的罗马和凯尔特人罗马的痕迹被发现。

[ edit ] The City of Zug – Kyburg Foundation [ 编辑 ] 楚格市- Kyburg基金会

In around 600 AD, Alemannic families and tribes immigrated to the area of present day canton Zug.在公元600年左右，Alemannic家庭和部落移居到目前天广楚格地区。 The name Blickensdorf, and place names with '- ikon' endings, prove this as the first Alemannic living space.的名称Blickensdorf，名称“ - IKON”的结局，证明此作为第一Alemannic的生活空间。 The churches of Baar and Risch also date back to the early Middle Ages.巴尔和Risch教堂也可以追溯到中世纪早期。 The first written document on the area originates from the year 858, and refers to King Ludwig the German giving the farm 'Chama' (Cham) to the Zurich Fraumünster convent.对辖区内的首份书面文件来源于一年858，是指国王路德维希德国农场“沙马穆”（湛）苏黎世Fraumünster修道院。 At this time, the area of present day Zug belonged to completely different monastic and secular landlords, the most important of whom were the Habsburgs, and who, in 1264, inherited the Kyburg rights and remained a central political power until about 1400.此时，现今ZUG领域属于完全不同的寺院和世俗地主，其中最重要的是哈布斯堡王朝，和人，1264年，继承了Kyburg权利，并保持，直到约1400中央的政治权力。 In the course of the high medieval town construction, the settlement of Zug also received a city wall at some point after 1200.高的中世纪城镇建设的过程中，楚格结算也收到一些点后，1200城墙。 The city founders were probably the counts of Kyburg.全市创始人可能Kyburg计数。 In 1242, Zug was mentioned for the first time as 'oppidum', meaning 'city'.楚格在1242，是为“oppidum'首次提到，意为”城市“。 Research shows that Zug was important as an administrative centre of the Kyburg and the Habsburg office, then as a local market place, and, thereafter, as a stage town for the transport of goods (particularly salt and iron) over the Hirzel hill towards Lucerne.研究表明Kyburg和哈布斯堡办公室的行政中心，ZUG是重要的，然后作为一个本地市场，并随后作为货物运输的阶段镇（特别是盐和铁）在对卢塞恩Hirzel山， 。 In 1478, the building of a larger city wall began, which increased the city area six-fold - the same year as the building of the late gothic St. Oswald Church began.在1478年，开始建设一个更大的城墙，这增加了全市面积的6倍 - 同年的晚期哥特式圣奥斯瓦尔德教堂的建筑开始。 The building master of the new city wall was Hans Felder from Bavarian Swabia.新城墙的建筑大师汉斯从巴伐利亚施瓦本费尔德。 The ground plan of the city wall is indicative of an ideal symmetric plan of the Renaissance period – something very rare at that time.城墙地面的计划是一个理想的文艺复兴时期的对称计划 - 这是当时非常罕见的。 The overall urban planning implemented in the small town of Zug was modern for its time. Zug的小城镇在实施城市总体规划是其现代化。

[ edit ] The year 1352 - an episode. [ 编辑 ] 1352年-一个小插曲。

The alliance of the four forest cantons of Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden and Lucerne with the city of Zurich in 1351 set much in motion.乌里，施维茨，下瓦尔登和卢塞恩四森林州与1351年在苏黎世城市联盟在运动了。 The city of Zug was seen as having Habsburg ties with the cities of Zurich and Lucerne, and therefore had to be conquered. Zug的城市被看作是苏黎世和卢塞恩城市的哈布斯堡王朝的关系，并因此被征服。 It is likely that this was more for political than economic reasons: the Lucerne market was very important for central Switzerland, but also strongly dependent on the city of Zurich.很可能，这是为政治比经济上的原因：瑞士中部的卢塞恩市场是非常重要的，但也强烈地依赖苏黎世。 Zurich initiated a siege on Zug with the federal army in June 1352.苏黎世的楚格在第1352年6月开始与联邦军队包围。 Zug surrendered. Zug的投降。 On 27 June 1352 Zurich, Luzern, Zug, Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden formed an alliance. 6月27日第1352苏黎世，卢塞恩，楚格州，乌里，施维茨和下瓦尔登结成联盟。 Zurich's saw this 'Zugerbund' (Zug alliance) as an alliance of convenience.苏黎世看到这个“Zugerbund”（楚格州联盟）作为一个方便的联盟。 For the city of Zug, little changed, and Zug remained Habsburg.对于城市，变化不大，楚格和楚格保持哈布斯堡。 That same year, the Zug alliance was declared invalid by all parties.同年，Zug的联盟各方宣布无效。 A period of Schwyz domination then followed.施维茨统治时期之后。 Only gradually did Zug become sovereign and federal.才逐渐Zug的主权和联邦。

Simultaneously, Zug expanded its territory, acquiring a number of rural areas in the form of bailiwicks (Walchwil, Cham, Gangolfswil [Risch] Hünenberg and Steinhausen, and Oberrüti, now part of the canton of Aargau).同时，Zug的扩大其领土，获得农村bailiwicks形式（Walchwil，湛，Gangolfswil [Risch] Hünenberg和Steinhausen和Oberrüti，现在阿尔高广的一部分）。 Zug became a confederation in itself - with the 'city' and its subject territories, and the three outer ('free') municipalities, ?geri, Menzingen (with Neuheim) and Baar.楚格成为一个邦联本身 - “城市”，其主题领土，三个外（“自由”）直辖市，农业基因工程研究所，Menzingen（带Neuheim）和巴尔。 This problematic dualism dominated until 1798, ie until the end of the old confederation, the political structure of the Canton Zug.这个问题直到1798为主的二元论，即直到结束旧的邦联，广Zug的政治结构。 The unifying element of this miniature confederation was, among others, the rural municipalities and the forty-member city council.这种微型联邦的统一元素，其中包括农村的直辖市和第四名成员组成的市议会。

During the turmoil of the Reformation, Zug remained on the Catholic side of central Switzerland and retained the old faith.在宗教改革的风暴，楚格仍然在瑞士中部的天主教方和保留旧的信仰。 Warring religious confederates fought at Kappel am Albis (1531) and at Gubel in Menzingen.战国宗教同伙战斗在上午ALBIS卡普尔（1531）和在Gubel Menzingen。 Its location on the edge of central Switzerland made Zug a confessional border town. Zug的一个教派的边陲小镇及其对瑞士中部的边缘位置。

The period up until 1798 was marked by internal political rivalries and turbulence.直到1798期间的特点是内部政治对立和动荡。 The invasion of the French troops marked the end of the old order, and with the Helvetic order came a radical political change.法国军队的入侵，标志着旧秩序的结束，并与海尔维的顺序来了一个激进的政治变革。 Zug became part of the canton Waldst?tten, and the cantonal capital for a short time.楚格成为广Waldst?tten的一部分，并在很短的时间各州资本。 After a 50-year struggle between federalism and centralism, between confederation and central state, between conservative and liberal-radical vision, in 1848, today's federal government of Switzerland emerged.后一个50年的联邦制和集中之间的斗争，联合会和中央国家之间，保守派和自由派的激进眼光之间于1848年，出现今天的瑞士联邦政府。 Zug was given its current cantonal structure, consisting of eleven local municipalities.楚格是目前各州的结构，组成11个地方市政当局。

[ edit ] Industrialization and internationalization [ 编辑 ] 产业化和国际化

Until well into the 19th century, Zug consisted of agricultural land.直到进入19世纪，楚格组成的农业用地。 Actual industrialization began with the entrepreneur Wolfgang Henggeler, who in 1834 built a cotton mill in Unter?geri.实际工业化开始与企业家沃尔夫冈Henggeler，他在1834年建成了棉纺厂在Unter?geri。 This was followed by the two companies in Neu?geri and Baar.这是由两家公司在Neu?geri和巴尔。 In 1866, the American George Ham Page founded the first European condensed milk factory in Cham, which later merged with Nestlé.在1866年，美国乔治火腿页面首次在湛欧洲炼乳厂，后来与雀巢公司合并成立。 Industry in Zug was dominated by the company Landis & Gyr, founded in 1896, and now owned by Australian investment company Bayard Capital.在Zug工业占主导地位的公司兰吉尔于1896年成立，现在拥有由澳大利亚投资公司贝亚德资本。 The connection to the Swiss railway network in 1864 was important, as was the connection of mountain and valley with an electric tram at the beginning of the 20th Century.在1864年的瑞士铁路网络的连接是非常重要的，是连接山区和山谷，在20世纪初的电车。 In the second half of the century, dynamic expansion took place and Zug became a national and international financial and trading center, aided by its proximity to Zurich, and by an attractive tax policy.在世纪下半叶，发生动态扩展和ZUG成为一个国家和国际金融和贸易中心，靠近苏黎世的帮助下，由一个有吸引力的税收政策。 In parallel, large industrial and commercial zones evolved; employment increased rapidly; the population rose sharply, and the building boom skyrocketed.平行，大型工业和商业的演变区，就业迅速增加，人口的急剧上升，并建设热潮暴涨。 Canton Zug catapulted itself into being at the top of the financially strong cantons.广楚格一跃成为经济强州的顶部。 And the city today has become, as the British Guardian once wrote, 'a compass of the global economy'.今天的城市已经成为，作为英国的卫报曾经写道，“全球经济的指南针”。

[ edit ] Today [ 编辑 ] 今天

Zug is a low tax region , and is headquarters for a number of multinational enterprises. Zug的是一个低税率的地区 ，并为跨国企业总部。

Zug's best known agricultural product is kirsch . Zug的最知名的农产品基尔希 。

[ edit ] Situation and features [ 编辑 ] 现状和特点

The lake shore has been embanked and forms a promenade, from which glorious views of the snowy peaks of the Bernese Oberland , as well as of the Rigi and Pilatus , are gained.湖边一直embanked，并形成了一个长廊，从其中获得的伯尔尼高原的雪峰， 以及瑞吉和皮拉图斯，光荣的意见。 Towards its northerly end, a monument marks the spot where a part of the shore slipped into the lake in 1887.对其偏北年底，一座丰碑，标志着地方入湖岸边的一部分在1887年下滑。

The older part of the town is rather crowded together, though only four of the wall towers and a small part of the town walls still survive.镇旧的部分，而挤在一起，虽然只有墙上的塔楼和城墙的一小部分仍然生存。

The most striking old building in the town is the parish church of St Oswald (late 15th century), dedicated to St Oswald , king of Northumbria (d. 642), one of whose arms was brought to Zug in 1485.最引人注目的老建筑在镇圣奥斯瓦尔德教区教堂（15世纪末），致力于圣奥斯瓦尔德 ， 诺森比亚王（卒于642），被带到1485年Zug的武器之一。 The town hall, also a 15th-century building, now houses the Historical and Antiquarian Museum.市政厅，也有15世纪的建筑，现在房子的历史和古玩博物馆。 There are some quaint old painted houses close by.有画一些古朴的老房子附近的。 A little way higher up the hillside is a Capuchin convent in a striking position, close to the town wall and leaning against it.一点办法了较高的山坡上是一个嘉布遣会修道院在醒目位置，靠近城墙和扶着反对。 Still higher, and outside the old town, is the fine new parish church of St Michael, consecrated in 1902.仍然较高，外的老城区，是优良的新的教区教堂圣迈克尔，在1902年奉献。

The business quarter is on the rising ground north of the old town, near the railway station.商务区是老城区的地面北部上升，在火车站附近。 Several fine modern buildings rise on or close to the shore in the town and to its south, whilst to the southwest is a convent of Capuchin nuns, who manage a large girls' school and several other educational establishments.几个优良的现代建筑上升或在镇靠近岸边，到它的南部，而西南是一个修道院的嘉布遣会的修女，管理一个“大女孩的学校和其他几个教育机构。

The Museum of Prehistory Zug houses an important collection of archaeological remains, especially from the late Bronze Age ( urnfield culture ) settlement of Zug-Sumpf . 青铜时代 （ urnfield文化 ）结算祖格- Sumpf 史前ZUG房屋博物馆的考古遗迹，特别是从晚，重要的收藏。 Many of Catharine II of Russia 's relatives descended from Zug and became known as the Volga Germans .许多俄罗斯第二凯瑟琳的亲戚后裔Zug和成为被称为伏尔加德国 。

[ edit ] Geography [ 编辑 ] 地理

Zug has an area, as of 2006 ^[update] , of 21.7 square kilometers (8.4 sq mi).楚格州的面积，2006年^[更新] ，21.7平方公里（8.4平方英里）。 Of this area, 35.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 38.1% is forested.这方面，35.5％是用于农业用途，而38.1％是森林。 Of the rest of the land, 23.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (2.6%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). ^{[ 2 ]}其余土地，23.8％是定居（建筑物或道路）和其余（2.6％）是非生产性（河流，冰川或高山）。 ^[2]

The canton of Zug is located in the area between the lowlands and the foothills of the Alps .楚格州是位于之间的低地和山麓地区的阿尔卑斯山 。 It borders the canton of Schwyz to the south and southeast; the cantons of Lucerne and the 'Freiamt' of canton Aargau to the west; and the canton of Zurich to the north and northeast.它毗邻施维茨州南部和东南部的卢塞恩州和Freiamt“阿尔高州西;和苏黎世州北部和东北部。

Canton Zug's borders were mainly established by nature itself: the rivers Sihl and Biber, and the H?hronen ridge in the east; the Rossberg mountain in the south, and the Rooterberg mountain, and the river Reuss in the west.广楚格的边界主要是由自然本身建立的河流上实控股和Biber，并在东H?hronen脊; Rossberg在南部山区，Rooterberg山， 河罗伊斯在西部。 Only the 87.5 km-long border between the cantons of Zurich and of Zug is not naturally defined.只有了87.5公里长的边境之间的苏黎世州和楚格是不自然的定义。 With its 1580 m peak, the Wildspitz mountain is the highest point in the canton.凭借其1580米的峰值， Wildspitz山是在广东的最高点。 The lowest point in the north of the canton is at 388 m, at the Rüssspitz (Reussspitz), the confluence of the rivers Lorzen and Reuss .在广东北部的最低点是388米，在Rüssspitz（Reussspitz） ，罗伊斯的河流Lorzen和合流。

[ edit ] Diverse Landscape [ 编辑 ] 多元景观

The canton of Zug is multi-faceted, and this is also reflected in its geographic-topographic diversity.楚格州是多方面的，这也反映在其地理地形多样性。 In rough terms, there are two zones, divided by the north-south axis of Lake Zug: the western part with Ennetsee and the plateau of Zug, Steinhausen and Baar; and the eastern part consisting of the hilly and mountaneous zone.粗略估计，有两个区域划分的楚格湖的南北中轴线：Ennetsee和楚格，Steinhausen和巴尔高原西部和东部的丘陵mountaneous地带。 In the latter, is the Zugerberg mountain with the Rossberg mountain chain, the valley of Oberaegeri and Unteraegeri, with Lake Aegeri, and the mountain ridge of H?hronen and the countryside of Menzingen and Neuheim.在后者，是Zugerberg的Rossberg山脉，山谷Oberaegeri和Unteraegeri，湖Aegeri，山脊的H?hronen Menzingen和Neuheim农村山区。

While the lowland area of Zug, Baar, Steinhausen and Cham are quite urbanized, we see that Ennetsee, with Risch and Hüneneberg, despite a building boom, have kept their rustic side.虽然楚格州，巴尔，Steinhausen和湛的低地地区是相当都市化，我们看到，Ennetsee，Risch和Hüneneberg，尽管建设热潮中，都保持其质朴的一面。 In ?geri, Menzingen and Neuheim you find yourself in a completely different landscape and world.在农业基因工程研究所，Menzingen和Neuheim你发现自己在一个完全不同的景观和世界。 As is also the case in Walchwil, the 'riviera' of Lake Zug.由于是在Walchwil的情况下，“海滨”楚格湖。

[ edit ] Impressive Moraine landscape [ 编辑 ] 令人印象深刻的冰碛景观

The power of the glaciers in the ice age are impressively shown in the lateral moraines of Walchwilerberg mountain and Zugerberg mountain.在冰河时代的冰川的力量都赫然在列Walchwilerberg山和Zugerberg山侧碛。 These are the remaining witnesses of the Reuss glacier.这些罗伊斯冰川其余证人。 The moraine and drumlin landscape of Menzingen and Neuheim are the result of the convergence of the Reuss glacier and the Linth glacier. Menzingen和Neuheim的冰碛和冰丘景观罗伊斯冰川和冰川的Linth衔接的结果。 The Swiss geologist, Albert Heim (1849–1937), once noted, that 'this must be the most impressive moraine landscape in Switzerland'.瑞士地质学家阿尔伯特海姆（1849年至1937年）曾指出，“这必须是在瑞士最令人印象深刻的的冰碛景观”。 The glaciation of the Zug mountains stopped in around 15,000 BC.楚格山冰期停在公元前约15000年。

[ edit ] Rivers and Lakes [ 编辑 ] 河流和湖泊

The Lorze river is the only large river flowing wholly within the canton. Lorze河是唯一的大型全州内河流过。 The Sihl and Reuss rivers both follow cantonal borders.上实控股和罗伊斯河流都遵循州的边界。 The Lorze flows from Lake ?geri through the deep valley of the Lorzentobel to Baar and Lake Zug. Lorze流经深谷湖农业基因工程研究所的巴尔和楚格湖Lorzentobel。 In Cham, the Lorze leaves Lake Zug and joins the river Reuss at the afore-mentioned Reussspitz.在湛，Lorze叶楚格湖和加入上述Reussspitz的河流罗伊斯。

[ edit ] Demographics [ 编辑 ] 人口统计学

Zug has a population (as of 31 December 2009) of 25,726. ^{[ 1 ]} As of 2007 ^[update] , 26.4% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Zug的有25726人口（截至2009年12月31日）。 ^[1] 2007年^[更新] ，26.4％的人口是外国国民。 Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 11.4%.在过去的10年中，人口11.4％的速度增长。 Most of the population (as of 2000 ^[update] ) speaks German (81.8%), with Italian being second most common ( 3.8%) and Serbo-Croatian being third ( 3.2%). ^{[ 2 ]}大部分人口（2000年^[更新] ）讲德语（81.8％），意大利第二大最常见（3.8％）和塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语第三（3.2％）。 ^[2]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the FDP which received 24.9% of the vote.在2007年联邦大选中最流行 ??的党的自民党获得24.9％的选票。 The next three most popular parties were the SVP (23.3%), the Green Party (22%) and the CVP (18.7%). ^{[ 2 ]}接下来的三个最流行 ??的各方的高级副总裁 （23.3％）， 绿党 （22％）和CVP （18.7％）。 ^[2]

In Zug about 76% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule ). ^{[ 2 ]}在Zug的约76％的人口（25-64岁）之间，已完成或者非强制性高中教育或额外的高等教育（大学或高等专科学校） ^。[2 ]

Zug has an unemployment rate of 2.28%. Zug的有2.28％的失业率。 As of 2005 ^[update] , there were 172 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 51 businesses involved in this sector.截至2005年^[更新] ，在雇用了172 人的主要经济部门和有关51中涉及本部门的企业。 5,821 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 269 businesses in this sector. 5821人受聘于二级部门 ，并在这一领域的企业有269 。 21,445 people are employed in the tertiary sector , with 3,205 businesses in this sector. ^{[ 2 ] [2]} 21445人从事第三产业 ，在这一领域的企业与3205。

[ edit ] Weather [ 编辑 ] 天气

Zug has an average of 136.1 days of rain per year and on average receives 1,224 mm (48.2 in) of precipitation .楚格州平均每年的降雨量为136.1天，平均收到1,224毫米（48.2） 沉淀 。 The wettest month is August during which time Zug receives an average of 158 mm (6.2 in) of precipitation.降雨量最多的月份是8月，在此期间，ZUG接收平均降水量为158毫米（6.2）。 During this month there is precipitation for an average of 12.7 days.在此期间月降水量平均为12.7天。 The month with the most days of precipitation is June, with an average of 13.7, but with only 156 mm (6.1 in) of precipitation.降水最天的月份是六月，平均为13.7，但只有156毫米的降水（6.1）。 The driest month of the year is January with an average of 67 mm (2.6 in) of precipitation over 12.7 days. ^{[ 3 ]}今年最干燥的月份是1月12.7天的降水量超过67毫米的平均^水平（2.6 ）。[3]

[ edit ] Sport [ 编辑 ] 体育

The main sport team is the EV Zug , who plays in the Swiss National League A . They play their home games at the Bossard Arena .主要运动队的EV ZUG ，在瑞士次全国联赛的一个。Bossard竞技场都发挥出了他们的主场比赛。

There are also an association football team, Zug 94 , which was formed in 1994 and a Rugby Team, Rugby Club Zug , which has a junior team, The Saints Rugby School .也有一个足球协会队， 楚格94 ，这是在1994年和橄榄球队，成立橄榄球俱乐部的楚格 ，其中有一个青年队， 圣徒橄榄球学校 。

[ edit ] Economy [ 编辑 ] 经济

Today, the small Canton of Zug is a sought-after place of residence, an attractive living space, and a successful business area.今天，Zug的小广的是抢手的地方居住，一个有吸引力的居住空间，一个成功的商业面积。 The foundations for this were laid in the wise legislation of the 20's in the last century.在上个世纪20年代的英明立法，这奠定了基础。 Like the pioneer Canton Glarus, the Canton of Zug lowered tax charges for holding and domiciled companies.楚格州的先驱广格拉鲁斯一样，降低控股公司和本籍的税外收费。 The tax law revision after the Second World War especially benefitted companies.第二次世界大战后的税法修订，特别是受惠公司。

[ edit ] From poorhouse to the richest canton [ 编辑 ] 从救济院，以最富有的广

The business-friendly tax policy of the canton was effective, and Zug transformed itself from being the poorhouse to the richest canton in Switzerland in 1990.方便营商的广的税收政策是有效的，Zug的转化而来的救济院于19??90年在瑞士最富有的广。 Even in the sixties, Zug had the highest per capita debt, and the average income was below the national average.即使在六十年代，楚格最高的人均债务，平均收入低于全国平均水平。 Today, Zug pays the most into the inter-cantonal financial compensation scheme, NFA (approximately 300 million CHF = 2,042 CHF per capita).今天，楚格向跨州经济补偿计划，NFA（约300万瑞士法郎= 2042瑞士法郎人均）最。 Tax expenses are only about half the Swiss average, and the national income per capita is among the highest in Switzerland.税项开支只有约一半的瑞士的平均水平，人均国民收入在瑞士最高。 In 2010, the gross domestic product per capita in Canton Zug was an estimated 100,000 CHF. 2010年，在广东Zug的人均国内生产总值约10万瑞士法郎。

At the end of 2010, there were nearly 30,000 companies in the canton, of which 17,000 were stock exchange-listed companies.在2010年年底，有近30000家企业中广，其中17000证券交易所上市的公司。 Of the approximately 83,000 jobs, nearly three quarters were in the service sector (agriculture: 2.2%, industry: 24.8%, trade and service sector: 73%).的约83000个就业机会，近四分之三是在服务行业（农业：2.2％，工业：24.8％，贸易及服务业：73％）。 Every day about 37,000 people come to Zug to work, 12,000 of whom are from the canton of Lucerne.每天约37000人来Zug的工作，其中12000人是从卢塞恩州。

[ edit ] Largest private employers [ 编辑 ] 最大的私人雇主

1 Siemens Building Technologies, Zug Building 2'223 2 Roche Group, Rotkreuz/Cham Pharma/Diagnostics 1'520 3 V-Zug AG, Zug Household appliances 1'498 4 Cooperative Migros Luzern, Ebikon Retail trade 1'124 5 Johnson & Johnson, Zug Pharma/Diagnostics 750 6 Glencore International AG, Baar Commodity Trading 487西门子楼宇科技，Zug的建筑2'223 Rotkreuz /湛制药/诊断1'520 3的V - Zug的公司，罗氏集团Zug的家用电器1'498 4合作Migros的卢塞恩，Ebikon零售贸易1'124 5约翰逊＆约翰逊Zug的制药/诊断750 6 Glencore国际??公司，巴尔商品交易487

As a low tax region, Zug is home to corporate offices for a number of large and small companies.作为一个低税率的地区，楚格是为大型和小型企业的数量企业办公室。 Even though Zug has a population of about 25,000 there are about 24,000 jobs and 12,900 ^{[ 4 ]} registered companies in the city. Zug的，即使有人口约25,000，有大约24,000个职位^{，12900 [} 4]注册公司在城市。 Some of the registered firms include:注册公司的一些包括：

• Transocean , ^{[ 5 ]} the world's largest offshore drilling contractor. 跨洋 ， ^[5]世界上最大的的海上钻井承包商。
• Xstrata ^{[ 6 ]} an international mining company and currently the world's fourth largest producer of copper. 斯特拉塔 ^[6]国际矿业公司目前是世界第四大铜生产商。
• Biogen Idec ^{[ 7 ]} a biotechnology company specializing in drugs for neurological disorders , autoimmune disorders and cancer . Biogen Idec公司 ^[7]一家生物技术公司，专门为药物神经系统疾病，自身免疫性疾病和癌症。
• Crypto AG ^{[ 8 ]} a Swiss company specialising in communications and information security. 加密公司 ^[8]一家瑞士公司，专门从事通信和信息安全。
• Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG a holding company that controls much of the Rothschild investment bank for the Rothschild family . 罗斯柴尔德继续控股公司一个控股公司 ，它控制的洛希尔投资银行罗斯柴尔德家族 。
• Alliance Boots ^{[ 9 ]} a retail pharmacist and pharmaceutical wholesaler in several European countries. 联盟靴 ^[9]一个零售药剂师和 ??药品批发商在几个欧洲国家。
• Nord Stream ^{[ 10 ]} managing a planned natural gas offshore pipeline from Vyborg in Russia to Greifswald in Germany . 北溪 ^[10]管理有计划的天然气离岸管道在俄罗斯 的维 堡格赖夫斯瓦尔德在德国。
• Informa ^{[ 11 ]} 信息 ^[11]
• Landis+Gyr ^{[ 12 ]} a company focused on metering and other technologies which deal with management of scarce resources. 兰吉尔 ^[12]重点测光等技术处理与稀缺资源的管理公司。
• Partners Group ^{[ 13 ]} a global alternative asset management firm. 惠理集团 ^[13]一个全球另类资产管理公司。
• Expert International GmbH ^{[ 14 ]} a Swiss consumer electronics retail chain with more than 7400 stores. 专家国际有限公司 ^[14]一个瑞士 的消费 电子零售连锁企业超过7400家门店。
• Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒
• Tata AG ^{[ 15 ]} the international trading arm of the Tata Group (a $70 billion Indian conglomerate)塔塔公司^[15]的国际贸易公司（700亿美元的印度巨头塔塔集团）

[ edit ] Zug as a cultural area [ 编辑 ] 作为一个文化领域的祖格

Culture arises from the daily life of living together.文化源于生活在一起的日常生活。 The rich variety of the life of Canton Zug is demonstrated in the wide range of cultural activities on offer: music, theatre, art and literature, film and performance; all of indispensable value.广Zug的生活丰富多样，是体现在广泛提供的文化活动：音乐，戏剧，艺术和文学，电影和性能;不可或缺的价值。 The “IG Culture Zug” society currently has some 200 members. “IG文化Zug的”社会目前有大约200名成员。

[ edit ] Variety of cultural events [ 编辑 ] 各种文化活动

There are three attractively-designed museums in the city: the Museum of Prehistory, which displays archaeological finds from Canton Zug; the castle houses the Museum of Cultural History of the city and Canton Zug, and Zug Art Gallery attracts visitors with its exhibitions: www.museenzug.ch Several municipalities also have their own local museum.有三种诱人的设计，在城市博物馆：史前文化，它显示考古博物馆从广Zug的发现;城堡房子的文化历史的城市和广楚格博物馆，楚格州美术馆其展览吸引游客：WWW 。museenzug.ch几个城市也有自己的地方博物馆。 The Casino Theatre in Zug and the Zug 'Burgbachkeller', along with the 'Chollerhalle' cultural centre, are the most famous establishments.在Zug赌场剧院和ZUG“Burgbachkell??er”以及“Chollerhalle'文化中心，是最有名的机构。 The event centres in Baar, Cham and Rotkreuz and the Zug youth scene (Galvanik, Podium Industrie 45) enrich the range of cultural events.巴尔，湛和Rotkreuz活动中心和Zug的青年场景（Galvanik平台工业公司45）丰富的文化活动范围。

[ edit ] Cultural export No. 1 [ 编辑 ] 文化出口1号

Zug's culture also includes the famous Zuger cherry liqueur cake, culinary export hit No. 1 and in demand worldwide.楚格的文化还包括著名的Zuger樱桃甜酒蛋糕，烹饪出口击中1号和全球需求。 www.zugerkirschtorten.ch. www.zugerkirschtorten.ch。 www.zugerchriesi.ch. www.zugerchriesi.ch。 Not available for export is yet another Zuger constant: the famous sunset, which for author Johannes Mario Simmel, who died in 2009, is the world's most beautiful.不可供出口又是另一个Zuger常数：著名的日落，作者约翰内斯马里奥齐美尔，在2009年去世，是世界上最美丽的。 And he should know, a world traveller who, for a long time, made Zug his home.他应该知道，世界旅行，很长一段时间，他家Zug的。

[ edit ] Rich cultural landscape [ 编辑 ] 丰富的人文景观

For modern man, landscape is culture, and Zug has a lot to offer.对于现代人，景观文化和楚格有很多提供。 From Rüssspitz to Wildspitz, from Chiem to Gottschalkenberg, one can discover many scenic highlights; for example, the Zugerberg mountain and the Walchwilerberg Oberallmig - a ridge of fascinating depth of definition, a moor with national cachet.从Rüssspitz Wildspitz，从沾Gottschalkenberg，你可以发现许多特色景点，例如，Zugerberg山和Walchwilerberg Oberallmig - 一个迷人的定义深度脊，一个国家纪念印的荒原。 Or H?hronen, with its shady forests and wide footpaths; the winding paths along the river Sihl; through the romantic Lorzentobel to the limestone caves at H?llgrotten, and the castle ruins on Wildenburg mountain.或者H?hronen，其阴暗的森林和广阔的行人路，沿河流上实控股的峰回路转;通过浪漫Lorzentobel在H?llgrotten的石灰岩溶洞，Wildenburg山城堡遗址。 The Choller nature reserve near Lake Zug is also particularly attractive.楚格湖附近的Choller自然保护区也特别有吸引力。 And this, a mere overview of the many alternatives.而这，仅仅概述了很多办法。

Scenic attractions are one thing, historical and sacred treasures another.景点是一回事，历史和神圣的宝物另一个。 The late Gothic church of St. Wolfgang, near Hünenberg, or St. Oswald in Zug, the old town of Zug with the Town Hall and the Clock tower, the 'Zurlaubenhof', feudal estate of the family Zurlauben, on the outskirts of the city – all encourage discovery of the unknown.圣沃尔夫冈附近Hünenberg，或在楚格州的圣奥斯瓦尔德，与大会堂及钟楼，“Zurlaubenhof”，封建家庭Zurlauben房地产Zug的老城区，郊区的晚期哥特式教堂城市 - 鼓励探索未知的所有。 One is beckoned to Ennetsee, to visit the castle of St. Andrew, near Cham, the castle in Buonas, or even the castle ruins of Hünenberg.其一是招手Ennetsee，参观圣安德鲁城堡，湛，Buonas城堡附近，甚至Hünenberg城堡废墟。 www.burgen.ch www.burgen.ch

Part of Zug's culture is also culinary.楚格的文化的组成部分，也是美食。 Local specialties, in addition to the cherry and the cherry liqueur cake, include the Zug 'R?tel', a fine lake charfish, found on many menus.除了樱花和樱桃甜酒蛋糕，特产，包括ZUG“ROTEL”，罚款湖charfish，发现许多菜单。 Throughout the canton, gourmet restaurants, restaurants for day-trippers and cafés entice you to eat and relax.整个广，美食餐厅，一日游和咖啡馆，餐厅，引诱你吃和放松。 www.zug-tourismus.ch www.zug - tourismus.ch

[ edit ] Zug as an educational space [ 编辑 ] Zug的教育空间

Zug has a long tradition of education.楚格州有悠久的传统教育。 Private schools, like the Montana Institute Zug, on Zugerberg, or the Dr. Pfister Institute AG, Ober?geri supplement the range available.民办学校，如蒙大拿研究所Zug的，Zugerberg或菲斯特研究所博士AG，Ober?geri补充范围。 In addition, there are the three former non-state teacher training colleges in Menzingen, Holy Cross in Cham and St. Michael in Zug.此外，还有前三个非国有在Menzingen教师培训学院，圣十字在湛在Zug和圣迈克尔。

The Zug education system is based on equal abilities, and is broad and diverse in its range - from compulsory primary and secondary school, through optional secondary education and vocational training. Zug的教育系统是基于平等的能力，并在其范围是广泛和多样化 - 从义务教育的小学和中学，通过可选的中学教育和职业培训。 Two thirds of young people go into vocational education, connected to an apprenticeship, joining the professional world after the 9th grade of secondary school.三分之二年轻人进入职业教育，连接到一个学徒，中学9年级后，加入专业世界。 The international business community of Zug offers many and varied apprenticeships; and the Zug technical and industrial college, GIBZ, and the business college, KBZ, provide the academic knowledge and skills. Zug的国际商界提供了多种多样的学徒; Zug的技术和工业学院，GIBZ，商学院，KBZ，提供学术知识和技能。

[ edit ] Zug – Canton of tertiary education [ 编辑 ] 楚格-高等教育广州

Canton Zug has two high schools: the Canton High School in the city of Zug, and the Cantonal School in Menzingen.广Zug的两所高中：广楚格市的高中，在Menzingen州学校。 Also at higher secondary level, is the Vocational School Zug and the Business Studies School, incorporated within the Canton School.此外，在高中水平，是职业学校Zug和商业研究学院，广学院内成立。 Zug is one of the university cantons, with, on the one hand, the University of Teacher Training, PHZ Zug, on the other, a polytechnic for financial services.楚格是大学各州，一方面，大学的教师培训，PHZ Zug的，另一方面，对金融服务的理工。

There are also six technical colleges (for business, computer science, engineering design, naturopathy and homeopathy, child education, and rescue services).也有六个技术学院（商业，计算机科学，工程设计，自然疗法和顺势疗法，儿童教育，和救援服务）。

[ edit ] International Schools [ 编辑 ] 国际学校

The range of educational institutions is a key factor for location in the globalized world of competition, especially for foreign employees, the so-called 'Expats'.教育机构的范围是在竞争全球化的世界中的位置，特别是外籍员工，所谓的“外籍人士”，的的关键因素。 The four international schools have been developed accordingly, and report a high student intake.四个国际学校已制定了相应的报告高的学生摄入。 750 children from more than 50 countries attend the International School of Zug alone, at its two campuses in Hünenberg and Baar. 750名来自50多个国家的儿童参加的楚格仅在其两个校区Hünenberg和巴尔，国际学校。

[ edit ] Transportation [ 编辑 ] 交通

Zug acts as an important transportation node. Zug的行为作为一个重要的交通节点。

The SBB-CFF-FFS and other railways link at Zug railway station for Cham - Horgen - Zürich , Steinhausen - Affoltern am Albis , Arth-Goldau - St. SBB - CFF - FFS和其他铁路连结为湛在楚格火车站 - Horgen - 苏黎世 ， Steinhausen - Affoltern上午ALBIS ， Arth Goldau - 圣 Gotthard - Ticino and Italy, and Rotkreuz - Luzern . 圣哥达 - 提契诺州和意大利，并Rotkreuz - 卢塞恩 。 Zug is a terminal station of the Zürich S-Bahn on the lines S9 and S21 .楚格州是苏黎世的终端站的S - Bahn线S9和S21 。

The A4 motorway and other main roads connect Zug with the rest of the nation. A4 高速公路和其他主要道路连接楚格与其他民族。

Water transportation has its node on Lake Zug at Zug. 水路运输在Zug的楚格湖上的节点。

[ edit ] Heritage sites of national significance [ 编辑 ] 遗产全国意义的网站

There are a number of Swiss heritage sites of national significance in Zug.有许多瑞士Zug的全国意义的文物古迹 。 These include two libraries, the Library of the former Capuchin monastery and the library of the parish church of St. Michael.这包括两个图书馆，图书馆前的嘉布遣会修道院和图书馆的圣迈克尔教区教堂。 One archeological site, the Sumpf a late Bronze Age lake shore settlement, is included, as are three museums; the Burg (Castle museum), Kunsthaus (Art museum) and Museum für Urgeschichte (Museum for ancient history).一个考古遗址，Sumpf一个青铜时代晚期的湖岸边结算，包括三个博物馆;伯格（城堡博物馆），美术馆（艺术馆） 和博物馆献给 Urgeschichte（古代历史的博物馆）。 There are three archives that are included in the list; Bürgerarchiv Zug (Citizen's archive of Zug), Staatsarchiv Zug (State/Canton of Zug archive) and the Unternehmensarchiv der Landis & Gyr AG (Landis & Gyr AG company archives).有三个档案，列入清单的; Bürgerarchiv楚格 （Zug的公民的存档），Staatsarchiv楚格 （Zug的存档的国家/广东） 和Unternehmensarchiv DER兰吉尔公司（兰吉尔AG公司档案） 。 The rest of the sites are the Catholic Church of St. Oswald with Charnel house , the Seminary of St. Michael, the city walls and several buildings in the old city of Zug. ^{[ 16 ] [16] ，}其余的网站是天主教圣奥斯瓦尔德藏尸家， 圣迈克尔学院，城墙和几栋建筑，在老城区的楚格。

The prehistoric settlements at Oterswil/Insel Eielen, Riedmatt and Sumpf are part of the Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps a UNESCO World Heritage Site . ^{[ 17 ]} Oterswil / INSEL Eielen，Riedmatt和Sumpf史前定居点是一个联合国教科文组织 的世界遗产的一部分史前桩住宅周围的阿尔卑斯^山。[ 17]

[ edit ] Media Attention

The town became noticed in American media when CBS 60 minutes made a critical piece on the town being the "safe-heaven" for American corporations. ^{[ 18 ]}

[ edit ] References [ 编辑 ]

1. ^ ^{a b c} Swiss Federal Statistical Office , MS Excel document – Bilanz der st?ndigen Wohnbev?lkerung nach Kantonen, Bezirken und Gemeinden (German) accessed 25 August 2010
2. ^ ^{a b c d e} Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 22-Sep-2009
3. ^ "Temperature and Percipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990" (in German, French, Italian). Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss . http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html . Retrieved 8 May 2009 .   , the weather station elevation is 435 meters above sea level .
4. ^ Zug City website - Numbers (German) accessed 9 March 2011
5. ^ Transocean website accessed 13 May 2010
6. ^ Xstrata website accessed 13 May 2010
7. ^ Biogenidec website accessed 13 May 2010
8. ^ Crypto AG website accessed 13 May 2010
9. ^ Alliance Boots Website accessed 13 May 2010
10. ^ Nord Stream website accessed 13 May 2010
11. ^ " Global Contacts ." Informa . Retrieved on 4 February 2011. "Head Office Gubelstrasse 11 CH-6300 Zug Switzerland"
12. ^ Landis+Gyr website accessed 13 May 2010
13. ^ Partners Group website accessed 13 May 2010
14. ^ Expert website accessed 13 May 2010
15. ^ Tata Group website accessed 28 November 2010
16. ^ Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance 21.11.2008 version, (German) accessed 22-Sep-2009
17. ^ UNESCO World Heritage Site - Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps
18. ^ CBS news, 60 Minutes report

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclop?dia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.   Please update as needed.

[ edit ] External links [ 编辑 ] 外部链接

• http://www.stadtzug.ch (German) Official city website
• Pictures Zug
• http://www.zytturm.com/ Pictures and history Zytturm (klick "english" and "clocktower")

Baar | Cham | Hünenberg | Menzingen | Neuheim | Ober?geri | Risch | Steinhausen | Unter?geri | Walchwil | Zug

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