國際音標表（二零零五年修訂版）The International Phonetic Alphabet (Revised to 2005)

輔音（肺部） Consonants (Pulmonic)雙唇Bilabial唇齒Labiodental齒Dental齒齦Alveolar齒齦後Postalveolar捲舌Retroflex硬齶Palatal軟齶Velar小舌Uvular喉壁Pharyngeal聲門Glottal爆發音∕塞音Plosivep bt d c ?k ɡq ?鼻音Nasal m n 顫音Trill r 閃音或彈音Tap or Flap 擦音Fricative βf vθ es z x ?χ ? h ?邊擦音Lateral fricative 無擦通音Approximant j 邊通音Lateral approximant l 音標成對出現時，左邊為清音，右邊為濁音。塗色的部分已判定為不可能發音的組合。
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.輔音（非肺部）Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)嗒嘴音Click濁內爆音Voiced implosive擠喉音Ejectives雙唇Bilabial雙唇Bilabial’例如：Examples:齒Dental齒∕齒齦Dental / alveolarp’雙唇Bilabial齶齦Palatoalveolar軟齶Velark’軟齶Velar∥齒齦邊Alveolar lateral小舌Uvulars’齒齦擦Alveolar fricative元音Vowels前Front央Central後Back閉Closei y u次閉Near-close 半閉Close-mide ? o中Mid半開Open-mid 次開Near-open 開Opena ?ɑ ?音標成對出現時，左邊為不圓唇音，右邊為圓唇音。
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.其他符號Other Symbols清唇軟齶擦音Voiceless labial-velar fricative 齦齶擦音Alveolo-palatal fricativesw濁唇軟齶通音Voiced labial-velar approximant齦邊閃音（齦邊彈音）Alveolar lateral flap濁唇硬齶通音Voiced labial-palatal approximant同時發 ? 和 xSimultaneous ? and x清會厭擦音Voiceless epiglottal fricative必要時可在塞擦音及雙連音加連結線，把兩個音標聯起來濁會厭擦音Voiced epiglottal fricativeAffricates and double articulations can be represented by two symbols joined by a tie bar if necessaryk?p 會厭塞音Epiglottal plosive超音段音位Suprasegmentals主重音Primary Stressfo?n??t???n聲調及詞重音Tones & Word Accents次重音Secondary Stress平調Level起伏調Contour長音Longe?e?或高Extra highe?或升調Rising半長音Half-longe?e?or中高Highêor降調Falling特短Extra-shorte?e?中Mid高升調High rising|小句（音步）組Minor (foot) groupè中低Low低升調Low rising‖主句（語調）組Major (intonation) groupe?低Extra low升降調Rising-falling.音節間斷Syllable breaki.?kt^↓降階Downstep↗升語調Global rise連接（不間斷）Linking (absence of break)^↑升階Upstep↘降語調Global fall附加符號Diacritics 清化Voicelessn? d?氣聲音Breathy voicedb? a?齒化Dentalt? d?濁化Voiceds? t?吱嘎音Creaky voicedb? a?舌尖化Apicalt? d?送氣Aspiratedt? d?舌唇化Linguolabialt? d?舌葉化Laminalt? d?更圓More rounded唇化Labializedt? d?鼻化Nasalizede?更展Less rounded齶化Palatalizedt? d?鼻除阻Nasal released?較前Advancedu?軟齶化Velarizedt? d?邊除阻Lateral released?較後Retractede?喉壁化Pharyngealizedt? d?無聞除阻No audible released??較央Centralizede?軟齶化或咽化Velarized or Pharyngealized中央化Mid-centralizede?較高（抬）Raisede?＝濁齒齦擦音＝voiced alveolar fricative成音節Syllabicn?較低（降）Lowerede?β?＝濁雙唇通音＝voiced bilabial approximant不成音節Non-syllabice?舌根前移Advanced Tongue Roote?捲舌化Rhoticity a?舌根後移Retracted Tongue Roote?附加符號可以置於下延音標的上邊，如 ??
Diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g. ??

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