洪秀全玩苏三娘txt:考研英语词汇复习(42); abound、abundance; rich、abundant、 plentiful、 profuse

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考研英语词汇复习(42

 

 aboundabundance;

 richabundant plentiful profuse

 

     佳中

 

abound

      abundance

 

       abound  动词,表示“充满”、“富于”,常见结构有:abound in ;  abound with ,指某处有充足的某物,其名词是abundance。

 

        1) Tropic plants abound in the jungle.

           The jungle abounds with tropic plants.

 (丛林中拥有丰富的热带植物。)

        2) Market opportunities abound in personal financial operation.

            (个人财务运作中市场机会比比皆。)

        3) Vast stretches of marsh that used to abound with reeds have been converted in arable land.

             (过去长满辽阔芦苇的辽阔沼泽地现在已经变成了耕地。)

  4) Our country has an abundance of natural resources.

         (我们国家有着丰富的自然资源。)

       5) Despite the abundance of food, we cannot afford the extravagant consumption of food.

         (尽管有丰富的食物,我们承受不起对食物奢侈浪费。)

 

rich

abundant

plentiful

profuse*

 

    这组形容词都可表示“丰富的”意思。

 

rich  “丰富的” 普通用词,用于物时表示数量大、品种多,用于人则表示钱财较一般人多。

 

1) The orange is rich in vitamin C.

          (桔子含有丰富的维生素C。)

2) Found in 1980, the company has rich experience in technology and management.

          (公司成立于1980年,在技术和管理方面有着丰富的经验。)

 

    abundant “丰富的”,“充足的”,指物质十分丰富,供给特别,有时甚至有过多之意。该词还可形容具体事物和抽象概念。常用结构是: abundant in。

     

1) Sulfur is abundant in Japan and is found elsewhere in Asia in association with volcanic activity.

   (日本有丰富的硫,在与火山活动有关的亚洲其他地区也发现有硫矿。)

       2) Aluminum is an abundant metal, but it is not easy to separate from the other substances with which it is found mixed.

          (铝是一种丰富的金属,但它不易与其他物质分离,因此总是发现与其他物质混合在一起。)

3) The cultural life in the city is more varied and abundant than that in the small town.

          (城市的文化生活比小镇丰富多样。)

 

plentiful  “丰富的”、“充足的”,特指食物、水果、蔬菜等的供给丰富充足,足以满足需求。该词也可形容具体事物,但不可形容抽象概念。

 

       1) There is a plentiful supply of food and fruits in the market even during the lean years.

         (即使在歉收的年份里市场上仍有充足的食品和水果供给。)

2) Edible fruits are so plentiful on this island that some of them rot in the trees or on the vine.

         (这个岛上可食水果十分丰富,有些水果甚至腐在树上或藤上。)

3) The island features fine beaches, coral reefs, and plentiful/abundant marine life

          (这个岛的特征是拥有美丽的海滩、珊瑚礁以及丰富海洋生物。)

 

  profuse “丰富的”,正式用词,都用于修饰抽象概念。

 

       1) With persistent process of providing the specialized advisory service for the clients, Ms Wang also accumulates the profuse practice experience.

          (在持续为广大客户提供专业咨询服务的过程中,王女士积累丰富的实践经验。)

2) As a special cultural phenomenon, enterprise culture includes profuse connotation.

          (作为一种特殊的文化现象, 企业文化蕰藏丰富的内涵。)