二程朱熹的主张的不同:容易做错的题（思维定势）(2)

71.He told me the news_____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.

　　A. that     B. which    C. as      D. because

　此题容易误选B，误认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选A，that引导的是一个用以修饰名词the news的同位语从句。不少同学之所以误选B，正是believe it or not（信不信由你）这个插入成分惹的祸。

72.“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,___to go to university.”  “So do I.”

　　A. hope   B. hopes  C. hoping   D. hoped

　　此题应选B，句子的真正主语是each of the students，横线处填的hopes是句子谓语，其中的working hard at his or her lessons是插入句中修饰主语的非限制性定语。

　(1) Each of the students, hoping to pass the exam, _____the book.

　　A. buying    B. having bought    C. should buy    D. to buy
答案选C，each of the students是句子主语，横线处为句子谓语，hoping to pass the exam是修饰句子主语的非限制性定语。

　　(2) Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, _____a lot of earthquakes.

　　A. have    B. having    C. to have    D. having had
答案选A，many countries是句子主语，横线处为句子谓语。

73.“I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose_____ to him?”

　　A. was happening     B. to happen C. has happened    D. had happened

　　此题容易误选B，认为动词suppose后接动词用不定式。正确答案应是C，其中的do you suppose是插入成分。
请看以下类例情形（答案均选D）：

　　(1) Who do you think _____the money?

　　A. to steal    B. stealing    C. to have stolen    D. stole

　　(2) What do you suppose _____ him think so?

　　A. to make    B. making    C. to have made    D. made

　　(3) Who do you guess _____ to the station to meet her?

　　A. to go    B. going    C. to have gone    D. went

　　(4) What do you imagine _____ him from going?

　　A. to prevent   B. preventing  C. to have prevented   D. prevented

以下各例中的do you think (believe, guess, etc)也是插入成分，但其后接的句子用陈述句语序：Who do you think he will marry?你认为他会同谁结婚？What do you think we should give her?你认为我们该给她点什么呢？When do you believe he will come?你认为他会什么时候来？What do you guess he wants to buy?你猜他想买什么呢？

74.An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.

　　A. does    B. did  C. has to    D. had to

　　此题正确答案应选B，句末的the other day意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项D填进去不合题意，故选B。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有however一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。

　　(1) Your mother, however, ____ say that to us that day.

　　A. does   B. did    C. is doing    D. was doing

　　(2) Our math teacher, however, _____ speak English well.

　　A. doing   B. does     C. is doing     D. was doing

　以上两题答案均选B，其中的does, did均为强调用法。

75.“Where is it?” “Where is _____? I don't know what do you mean?”
　　A. what    B.    that    C. where    D. so

　此题应选A。许多同学认为“疑问词”只能出现在句首位置，对于选A认为不可理解。其实在某些特殊语境中，疑问词出现在句中甚至句末却是完全可能的,但这多半是因为有特殊的语境或使用的句式比较特殊。上面一题选what的原因是：上句问Where is it?(它在什么地),但听话人对此句中代词it指代什么东西并不清楚,所以他反问：Where is what?(什么在什么地方?)其实，这类用法在口语中经常使用。如：
　　Who said what to whom?谁对谁说了什么？
　　“Who took it?” “Who took what?”“谁把它拿走了?”“谁把什么拿走了?”
　　It was so dark I couldn't tell who was who.当时一片漆黑，我分不清哪个是哪个。
　　“We are ready. Let's begin.” “Ready for what?”“我们准备好了，开始吧。”“准备干什么?”
　　“What are you going to do next fall?” “Next what?”“下一个秋季你打算要干什么?”“你说下一个什么?”
　　They look exactly the same, and I really don't know which is which.它们看起来一模一样,我实在分不清哪个是哪个。

76.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.

   A. is              B. be           C. to be           D. should be

答案解析：此题应选C. referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。

77.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?  --Of course . You can never be ___ careful with that. 
   A．enough          B．too            C．so             D．very

答案解析：选B。can / could not...too是一个固定搭配，表示“无论怎样也不过分；此句话的汉语意思是：－ 做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗？－ 当然，你越小心越好。 有些学生误认为can never be too…是一个孤立的结构，而逐字翻译，从而误选D。

78. If you _____ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .

A. won't       B. would not      C. do not       D. can not

答案是A项。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：
If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money .

79.It's nearly seven o'clock . Jack _____ be here at any moment .

 A. must    B. need   C. should     D. can

答案是C项。根据语境空白处应填表示具有"随时可能"意义的情态动词。虽然can可以表示可能性，但它往往表示的是对这种可能性的怀疑。例如：Can he still be alive after all these years ? (这么多年之后，他还可能活在人世吗？) should除具有"应该"词义之外，还有一个含义是：will probably (将来很可能发生)又如：His uncle is working among the enemy officials now . Dangerous things should happen to him at any time . (他的叔叔现在在敌人的军营中工作，危险的事随时都可能发生在他身上。)

80.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch time .

A. to do        B. to have done        C. to make         D. to have made

答案是B项。要答对这道题需要两方面的知识。一是不定式的完成体用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中的不定式的完成体表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time . (我们将在六点时动身，希望在午饭前走完大半路程。)第二，知识是与journey连用的不同的动词所具有的不同的内涵。词组to make a journey或to go on a journey 都表示"做一次旅行"，在这两个词组里a journey是一个整体，但是如果要表示旅程中的一部分，正确的英语则使用do这个动词，例如：do some / much / most of the journey (走完这个旅程的一部分/大部分/绝大部分)

81.Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again ?

A. to repair        B. repairing       C. repaired       D. being repairing

答案是B项。在这个句子中it是形式宾语，如果这样的句子中出现了any good , no good , any use 或 no use，就该使用动名词来作句中真正的宾语。

82.Let us not waste ______ time we have left .

the little     B. little      C. a little       D. a little more
答案是A项，一般地说，不定代词many , little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果它们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me . (她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了。)又如：We must make full use of the contradictions among the enemies , winning over the many and opposing the few . (我们必须充分利用敌人的内部矛盾，争取多数，反对少数。)

83.I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son .

A. all   B. what    C. whatever     D. anything

答案是C项。whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what , 引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that , 引导名词性从句，在本题中，Whatever 引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句被用作主语。

84.It is what you do rather than what you say______matters. (2005天津卷)

A. that           B. what　              C. which               D. this　

分析：答案是A。由语境和句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，被强调部分是由rather　than连接的并列主语从句担当。

85. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
B  本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。

86. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?  ——Dress ____ you like.
A. what          B. however             C. whatever           D. how

本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。

87.--The weather is too cold ____ March this year.  —It was still ____when I came here years ago. 
  A. for; colder               B. in; cold             C. in; hot               D. for; hotter 
A  本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。for在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。
88. ——When did it begin to snow?    ——It started ____ the night. 
A. during               B. by              C. from          D. at 
A  考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。