2017年新党章解读ppt:高中英语易错题及解析(2012)

高中英语易错题集锦

1. —How do you find your new classmates?

---Most of them are kind, but _____ is so good to me as Bruce.

A. none    B. no one    C. every one    D. some one

2. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _____ in the newspaper.

A. it    B. those    C. that    D. one

3. Of all the tapes on the shelves, ____ is of any use for our study.

  A. nothing    B. none    C. no one    D. neither

4. — Can I help you?

  ----I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ____ at a proper price, but of great use.

  A. one    B. that    C. any one    D. everything

5. Some developing countries are trying to get every child into school; they are experiencing similar difficulties to _____ that China faces                  

A. one     B. that     C. those     D. these

6. The land is too soft to ______, and should be abandoned.

A. build    B. build on    C. be built    D. build with

7. Ocean Park is a theme park,______ purpose is to teach visitors about the oceans.

  A. whose the     B. one whose   C. its    D. of which

8. Mary and her children are all dressed up, and have gone to the airport. Her husband is _____ to be coming back from America.

  A. likely    B. possible    C. probable    D. maybe

9. ______ matters now is to stop arguing and start deciding.

   A. What    B. That    C. It    D. As

10. ――Doctor,my son has a stomachache. Can you examine him?

   ----OK. Well, there’s nothing wrong. Don’t worry. _____.

   A. I’ll examine him      B. Let me have a look  C. Take it easy           D. It comes and goes

11. In modern times, people have to learn to ____ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

  A.keep with   B.stay with   C.meet with   D.live with

12.――I’m still working on my project.

  ――Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _____.

   A. running out   B.going out   C.giving out   D.losing out

13. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot what kind of person she is.

  A.says    B.talks    C.appears    D.declares

14. The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

   A.was felt   B.is felt   C.felt   D.feels

15. It’s necessary that these experiments ____ done before we draw a conclusion.

   A.are    B.be    C.were    D.must be

16. The International Day Against Drugs, aimed at warning people to keep away from drugs, ____ on June 26th every year.

   A.taking place  B.takes place  C.having taken place  D.taken place

17. Whennever I met the girl, ______ was fairly often, I’d like her sweet and   cheerful  smiles.

   A.which    B.what    C.who    D.that

18. —I ____ him the money but he didn’t tell me he needed it.

   --It is a good thing you didn’t lend it to him. You might never have got it back.

   A.could lend  B.could have lent  C.should lend  D.must have lent

19. David Copperfield _____ when he saw his aunt.

   A.bursted into tears   B.burst into crying    C.burst into tears     D.burst out tears

20. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _____ they were fond of _____ influenced their whole lives.

   A.which;that   B.that;which   C.which;which   D.that;that

21. The structure of the new machine from America is complicated, if ____ , it is  difficult to put together.

   A.set apart  B.fallen apart  C.taken apart   D.apart from

22. Which is the best way you suggest ____ the problem?

   A.working out          B.work out   C.to work out          D.having worked out

23. It’s the first time he’s made a speech in public, ______ ?

    A.isn’t he   B.hasn’t he  C.isn’t it   D.hasn’t it

24. ______, the surface of the vase changes color.

  A.When heating            B.When heated   C.When it is heating        D.When it was heated

25. We just have to bear the hot weather these days. ______ , it will be over soon.

   A.Somehow    B.Anyhow    C.Besides    D.Therefore

26. In sumer it is very hot in Wuhan, but there ______ be cool days sometimes.

   A.can     B.may     C.must     D.should

27.—Have you heard the latest news about the reform of the college entrance exam?

   --No, ______ ?

   A.what is it   B.what for   C.how is it   D.how come 

28. He doesn’t even know____the difference between the two lies，_____surprises us all.

   A.what；which   B.where；which   C.what’s；that   D.what’s；and that

29. Apples are usually sold by_______weight，and eggs are sometimes sold by_______dozen.

 A.the；the            B./；a             C./；the                D.the；a

30. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，especially_______containing   as  many different cultures as America，is a difficult thing.

 A.the one        B.one               C.it             D.either

31. When the boss read my letter of application，he_______that I was the right person  for the position.

 A.was to be convinced     B.wasconvincing     C.wasconvinced            D.convinced

32. The plan was practical，so it_________very successfully.

   A.carried on         B.carried out          C.worked out        D.worked on

33. It will cost too much money to advertise on TV，but I think local newspapers are____________cheap.

 A.similarly         B.relatively          C.fortunately         D.widely

34.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behavior such as poor eating habits，which___________increases the risk of heart disease.

   A.in turn           B.in return             C.by chance           D.by turns

35.—I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it.

  —Oh，dear！_____________

   A.Who cares？              B.No problem.   C.I don’t mind at all.    D.Is it as bad as that？

36. I don’t think the experiment is a total failure.At least we have_________necessary experience for our future success.

 A.accumulated         B.appointed      C.promoted       D.accomplished

37. The agreement they reached with their employer was to reduce their pay _____a shorter working week.

 A.in return for     B.in case of      C.in the name of   D.in view of

38. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he___________studying.

  A.hated          B.was           C.had             D.did

39. If I can help ______, I prefer living in Hangzhou because the weather here is  better than ______ of Zhengzhou.

    A.that; that    B.it; that    C.that; one    D.it; it

40. —Where did you meet the famous actress?

    --It was in the supermarket ______ we went shopping last Sunday.

   A.which     B.that     C.where     D.there

41. I have $50, but that isn’t ______ enough for my journey fare.

    A.nearly    B.almost    C.hardly    D.mostly

42. —Has Mr Tom White arrived?

    --Yes, already, _____ he wait outside or just come in?

    A.Shall    B.May    C.Could    D.Must

43. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I wonder what can ______ his actions.

   A.answer for   B.wish for   C.ask for    D.account for

44. When she came in, she found a stranger _____ at the back of the classroom with his eyes _____ upon her.

   A.sitting; fixing  B. sat; fixing  C.seating; fixed  D.seated; fixed

45. After two years’ research, we now have a _____ better understanding of bird flu.

  A.very      B.fairly     C.far     D.quite

46. The speech which he made ______ the project bothered me greatly.

    A.being concerned  B.be concerned  C.concerned  D.concerning

47. Not far from the club there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children.

    A.whose    B.that    C.which    D.its

48. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent.

   A.will increase    B.have been increasing   C.have increased    D.would be increasing

48. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.

    A.was playing    B.played    C.has played    D.had played

50. No decision _____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been I interviewed.

   A.will be made  B.is made  C.is being   D.has been made

51. I like these English songs and they ____ many times on the radio.

    A.taught   B.have taught   C.are taught   D.have been taught

52. It is the third time that you _____ to our school.

    A.have come    B.come    C.could come    D.came

53. The red building is where the workers live, and the whiteone is where the spare parts ____.

    A.are produced  B.will produce  C.produced   D.had been produced

54. —Are you still very busy?

   --Yes, I ____ the report for the manager and it won’t take long.

   A.have just finished      B.am just finishing  C.had just finished     D.am just going to finish

55. —I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

   --You ______ your temper but that’s OK.

   A.have lost    B.had lost    C.did lose    D.were losing

56. —Have you chosen a topic for your speech yet?

    --No, I ____ a lot about it, but I haven’t decided.

   A.will think  B.have been thinking  C.had thought  D. was thinking

57. Chinese action star Jet Li, 44, _____ 100 million yuan to appear in The Warlords. It is a record salary for an actor in a Chinese-language film.

    A. had been paid  B.has paid  C.was paying  D.got paid

58. Since I won the prize, my phone has never stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how I will spend the money.

   A.phone    B.are phoning   C.were phoning   D.will phone

59. Who do you think ____ if you find the product recommended by a movie star in an ad. unsatisfactory?

   A.is to blame  B.is to be blamed  C.to blame for  D.to be blamed for

60. —Betty promised me to come round to keep you company today.

    --But she ____. I’ve been alone all day.

    A.won’t    B.dadn’t    C.hasn’t    D.doesn’t

61. —Why haven’t I seen Mr. Smith lately?

    - -Oh, because it is two weeks since he _____here.

   A.lived    B.got    C.has lived    D.had got

62. —Have you ever read J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter” series?

    --Yes. While in Britain, I ______ them a couple of times.

   A.have read   B.read    C.had read    D.would read

63. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.

   A.shall      B.should      C.can      D.must

64. Something ______ wrong with the van and it _______ not start no matter how hard we tried.

    A.being; could   B.going; should   C.was; might   D.went; would

65. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ______ badly wounded and that he ______ at once.

   A.should be; be operated on        B.were; must be operated on

   C.was; should be operated         D.was; be operated on

66. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.

   A.have done    B.haven’t done   C.don’t do   D.didn’t do

67. Now that we’ve got so far with it, we ______ as well finish the job now.

    A.may     B.must     C.won’t     D.can

68. ----Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?

   ----She _______ have been there, or…

    A.must    B.ought to    C.can    D.may

69. Had Wang Ling received six more votes in the election of our class, she ______ our monitor now.

   A.must have been  B.would have been  C.were  D.would be

70. It has been announced recently that all the schools ______ not have students attend school at weekends.

   A.need      B.shall      C.could      D.ought to

71. Our monitor ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.

   A.may give   B.may have given   C.might give   D.might have given

72.----You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.

   ----I’m sorry that you ______ think so.

   A.will     B.would    C.should    D.could

73. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ______ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

   A.living      B.to live      C.to be living      D.having lived

74. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.

   A.finding     B.being found     C.to find     D.found

75. He was busying writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

    A.to stop    B.stopping    C.to have stopped   D.having stopped

76. Please remain ______ ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

   A.seating   B.seated   C.to seat   D.to be seated

77. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.

    A.speak     B.speaking     C.spoken     D.to speak

78．Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.

    A.working     B.work     C.to work    D.worked

79. While watching the television, ______.

   A.the doorbell rang          B.the doorbell rings

   C.we heard the doorbell ring   D.we heard the doorbell rings

80．The farmer used wood to build a house _____ to store grain.

   A.with which   B.in which   C.which   D.where

81. William Beebe, one of the first men ______ the depth of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography because of one book.

    A.exploring    B.having exploring   C.to be exploring   D.to explore

82. ______, he has to stay at home to take care of her.

   A.His mother is ill    B.His mother being ill  C.His mother to be ill   D.His mother been ill

83. Jenny likes ______ music, but she doesn’t like _____ sports.

   A./; /    B./; the    C.the; the    D.the; /

84. Buying clothes _______ a hard job because the clothes a person likes ______ not very often fit him or her.

    A.are; do    B.is; are    C.are; does    D.is; do

85. However hard he tries, the recorder ______.

   A.didn’t work    B.won’t work    C.isn’t working    D.hasn’t worked

86. —I may go to the market this afternoon.

 --Could you please buy some fruit for me _____ you are there?

    A.since    B.if    C.while    D.as

87. He’d never dreamed of there _____ so many opportunities for a disabled person.

    A.are    B.will be    C.being    D.have been

88. Lily told me that _____ teachers had been looking for me ______ ten minutes earlier.

   A.some; any   B.some; some   C.any; some   D.any; any

89. _____ the phenomenon(现象) that he studied it day and night.

   A.Such curious he was about     B.Such he was curious about

   C.So curious was he about       D.So curious he was about

90. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.

A.for which   B.in which   C.of which   D.from which

91. Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy ______ you can meet various kinds of people.

   A.what    B.when    C.that    D.where

92. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have ______ right from wrong.

    A.distinguished  B.to distinguish  C.distinguishing  D.to be distinguished

93. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, ______ courage matters more than strength.

   A.whose    B.that    C.of which    D.where

94. The music drama, ______ the pop singer Sha Baoliang stars, comes from the story of the “Butterfly Lovers”.

   A.which    B.of which    C.who    D.in which

95. I have never been to Beijing, but it is the place ______.

   A.where I’d like to visit      B.I most want to visit

   C.in which I’d like to visit    D.that I want to visit it most

96. Mr. Zhang is such a considerate person _____ all his colleagues like to work with.

    A.that    B.which    C.so     D.as

97.----Did you remember the days ____ we worked on the farm?

   ----Certainly. Especially the hard times ____ we spent together.

   A.which; when  B.when; which  C.when; when  D.which; which

98. Students are always interested in finding out ______ they can go with a new teacher.

   A.how far   B.how soon   C.how often   D.how long

99. Using renewable（可继续的） energy sources is a simple idea, but _____ we find it hard to put into practice.

 A.one    B.what    C.which    D.that

100. Word comes _____ free books will be given to _______ come first in this book fair(展销会).

 A.which; no matter who        B.that; anyone who

    C.which; whoever             D.that; those who

101. A reading room is _____ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.

    A.in which  B.that   C.where   D.the place

102. “Do you think ______ I should attend the lecture?” she asked me.

 A.that    B.whether    C.if    D.when

103. The hospital bas been set up in ______ was a waste land many years ago.

    A.which    B.that    C.where    D.what

104. He, as a member of the Communist Party, always thinks of _____ he can do more for the people.

 A.what    B.if    C.why    D.how

105. You must be careful _____ you accept a lift from.

    A.that    B.what    C.whom    D.why

106.  He left without any explanation, ______ made the girl both angry and puzzled.

A.what    B.that    C.which    D.it

107.  The teacher asked the student to conduct an experiment, _______ about what would happen if these two liquids were mixed together.

A.that    B.one    C.it    D.this

108.  It is high time that we middle school students _____ a good look at our behaveior.

A.take    B.took    C.are taking    D.have taken

109. ______, he still couldn’t move the heavy stone a bit.

    A.As the littlee boy tried hard      B.Hard as the little boy tried

    C.How the little boy tried hard     D.How hard the little boy tried

110．—Lisa, why? Why did you tell them so much about me during the meeting?

     --_______. I didn’t mean to hurt you.

    A.Forgive me         B.Forget it

    C.It shocks me        D.Don’t worry

111. The Internet is a huge computer system ______ millions of users around the world can share information.

    A.where    B.what    C.which    D.when

112. Nowadays it is so convenient for people to surf the Internet that more and more people have become enthusiastic ______ online trading.

    A.from    B.in    C.with    D.about

113. Beyond the river ______ some natives that witnessed that historical event.

     A.live    B.living    C.having    D.have

114. Since the Campaign of Love for Abandoned Dogs ______ two years ago, tens of thousands of dollars has been raised.

    A.was started  B.has started  C.is started  D.had been started

115. "Who would you rather have ______ the goods to the customers?" asked the sales manager.

  A.delivered    B.to deliver   C.deliver    D.been delivered

116. She may have gone out, in ______ case you will need to wait another hour before she comes back.

   A.what    B.that    C.which    D.this

117. All of a sudden it ______ to both of us that we might adopt a homeless dog.

    A.struck   B.fell    C.occurred    D.happened

118. ----I hear that you will go abroad again.

   ----Yeah. My school ______ for me to attend an international conference in Paris.

A.asked     B.arranged     C.sent     D.called

119. There was no light on in the classroom. They must have gone home,______?

    A.didn’t they  B.don’t they  C.mustn’t they  D.haven’t they

120. ______to work in a large company is what most job-hunters are looking for.

   A.To employ  B.Emplying  C.Being employed  D.Employed

121. The man left home one early morning in 2008 and _____ since.

    A.had never heard from     B.had never been heard from

    C.has never heard from      D.has never been heard from

122.  He could have won first prize, but his legs ______ on the way.

A. injured  B.got injured  C.had injured  D.have been injured

123. ______ the first black president of America and with the great financial crisis ______, Obama became the focus of the world.

   A.To be; to be handled         B.Being; to handle

   C.Having been; to be handled   D.Being; handled

124. History is Jim’s weakest subject, but it is ______ interests Tom most.

   A. the one       B. the one that   C.which   D.that

125. I think Mr Li’s speech was excellent, for it was clear and _____ the point.

A. on      B. at   C.off     D.to

126. —When will you be ______ this weekend?

    --It depends. I will probably sit an exam.

    A.convenient  B.accurate  C.possible  D.available

127. After ______ was about two years, only a few trainees were mature enough to go on to the next stage.

 A. what     B. which   C.that   D.it

128. Many countries have set up programs to develop young footballers ______ football clubs can go to find the stars of the future.

A. who      B. which   C.where    D. that

129. He is always too sure of what he actually isn’t sure of.

   You ______ as well ask someone else.

A.should     B. may    C.can    D.must

130. —Would you like to meet John at the airport?

    --______. He is the last person I want to see.

    A.Yes, I’d like to           B.I’d like to,but I have no time

    C.Oh,no,not me           D.With pleasure

131. He was so honest that I had the ______ doubt about whatever he said.

    A.little    B.less    C.least    D.small

132. —Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please?

    --Sorry, there’s ______ here.

   A.no such man  B. no such a man  C.no such the man  D.not such man

133. His money previously ______ stamps turned out meaningless.

   A.spent to collect             B.was spent in collecting

   C.had been spent collecting   D.spent collecting

134. —When did Tom get to know all of this?

--It was on Friday ______ he went to visit Professor Smith.

A. when      B. that   C. which    D.where

135.----I was in Hong Kong University in June, 2009.

    ----_______! So was I, and I enjoyed every moment there.

    A.You don't say  B.Let's bag it  C.Zip it  D.Forget it

136. ______ Chinese basketball player Yao Ming will probably return to the NBA if he can recover from ______ earlier injury.

   A./; an     B.The; /    C.A; an     D.The; the

137.----Can we borrow books from the library when it is completed?

    ----Of course. It is______ to every citizen only if you get a special card.

   A.acceptable   B.accessible   C.reasonable   D.available

138. After looking through the art books here, I found Andrew's paintings to be the closest to  ______ I thought good paintings should look.

   A.how     B.what     C.that     D.why

139. It is a rule in our school that no books _____ out unless you have a library card.

   A.must be taken  B.might take  C.shall be taken  D.should be taken

140. Pakistan does not _____ the possibility of a war starting with India, but promises to do everything it can to reduce tensions.

   A.give out   B.rule out   C.turn out   D.send out

141.----Are you finishing your homework?

   ----______.I need no less than two hours.

A.  No wonder  B.Perfectly  C.Exactly  D.Far from it

142. A couch potato is a man ______ watching TV very much, ______ that spends almost all the time on TV.

A.being fond of; one          B.fond of; who

C.being fond of; the one       D.fond of; one

143. To succeed, remember never to give up whatever ______.

  A.happened   B.will happen   C.happens   D.will be happened

144. ______ never to come back, he spoke out all the truth.

   A.To determine   B.Determined  C.Being determined  D.To be determined

145. He differed from other people ______ he always looked further ahead in his work.

   A.in that  B.that in which  C.that on what  D.on that

146. Away ______ without any explanation.

   A.did John run           B.run John

   C.ran John              D.does John run

147.----Why didn’t you turn to Sydney for help? He’s a computer expert.

  -  ---I should have thought of that. I ______ just too anxious at the time.

  A.had been   B.lost   C.has lost   D.would have lost

148. Mark politely ______ the lady, and then sat down himself.

   A.sits   B.was seated  C.seated  D.is seated

149. Is there a drugstore around ______ I can buy some medicine?

   A.which   B.where  C.that   D.and

150. The journalist picked up some of the ______ in Scotland while covering a conference there.

   A.English speaking    B.speaking English   C.English speak      D.English spoken

151. He told the boss ______ he could get a raise he would stay.

   A. that if    B.whether    C.that    D.if that

152. It’s amazing to see how well his books sell! I ______ him to be a successful writer.

   A.was expecting      B.didn’t expect    C.don’t expect        D.had expected

153. David walked with his eyes ______ past shouting reporters at the airport, saying nothing.

   A.closing  B.being closed  C.closed  D.to close

154. The term "urban area" means an area ______ population goes beyond 150,000 according to the most recent annul report.

A.whose     B.that     C.what     D.of which

155. The proposal that we ______ prohibit burning straw was accepted by everyone at the meeting.

A.would      B.will      C.should      D.shall

156. To all drivers' delight, the price of oil fell ______ a further $2 a barrel(桶) the next day, to $60 a barrel.

A.to      B.by      C.at      D.in

157.______ for not feeding the baby properly and often beating it, the baby-sitter was given a serious sentence.

A.To sue   B.Having sued    C.suing    D.Sued

158. The rich man thought money was everything and it never occurred to him that happiness might be more never ______.

A.disastuous     B.annoying    C.invaluabke     D.impressive

159. Only fater years of work _______ completely in understanding what we are working for in the end.

A.we shall succeed   B.shall we succeed  C.we succeed  D.do we succeed

1． A 。解析：none “没有一个”，指数量，表示没有一个人能赶上Bruce对我好，no one “没有人”.答案为A。

2． C。 解析：that 用来替代前面出现过的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于the + 单数名词/不可数名词，是属于同名异物的替代。that的后面一般有of/among/in/at…等限定范围。those是that的复数形式。one用来代替前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an + 单数名词，是泛指，属于同名异物的替代。it替代前面提到过的名词，但必须是同名同物的替换。综上所述，只有C项符合题意。

3． B。 解析：nothing和no one 不能和of 短语连用；neither 指“二者都不”;而由of all the tapes可知，是指“三者或三者以上“，故用none.

4． A。 解析：one用来代替前面出现过的单数名词，相当于a/an + 单数名词；属于同名异物的替代，it替代前面提到过的名词， 但必须是同名同物的替换；this表近指，常用来指下文将要提到的事物。只有A项符合题意。

5． C。 解析：one指同类中的一个，不是特指；that 指代前面提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词；those在此指代difficulties, 故答案为C。

6． B。 答案详解：B. 本题考查非谓语动词。此处不定式与修饰的名词即句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，尽管build也可用作及物动词，但在此处与the land不能直接构成动宾关系，即不能“建造土地”而应是“在土地上搞建筑”，故其后应加介词on.句意为：这块土地太软了，不适合在上面搞建筑，应该放弃。

7． B。 答案详解：B.本题考查不定代词及定语从句。代替前面某一泛指可数名词时应用one,特指名词时用the one。根据a theme park可知应选one作同位语，其后是一个定语从句，应用一个表示所有关系的词修饰purpose,同时该词又应起到连词的作用，故用关系代词whose而不用its。句意为：海洋公园是一个主题公园，一个以给游客介绍海洋知识为目的的公园。

8．A． 答案详解：A. 本题考查形容词辨析。likely, possible, probable三个形容词都表示可能性，但possible, probable的主语不能是人，likely可用于sb. is likely to do sth.句型中，根据句子语境，应选A，maybe是副词，放在句中用法不合适。句意为：玛丽和孩子们打扮一新并且去了飞机场，很有可能是她丈夫要从美国回来了。

9． A。 答案详解：A.本题考查主语从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。as引导非限制定语从句，it作形式主语引导主语从句应是It is … that结构，that引导主语从句不作成分。句意：现在最重要的是不争论不休而是立即做出选择。

10．D． 答案详解：D.本题考查交际用语。A、B选项与there’s nothing wrong（检查结果已出）前后逻辑不符。take it easy（别紧张；放松点），与don’t worry意义重复。It comes and goes表示“来来往往”，表示某事物只作短暂逗留，颇有昙花一现的味道，或者用来描述病痛那种来得快去得也快的情形。句意为：――医生，能给我儿子检查一下吗？他肚子痛。――好的，嗯，没什么，不用担心，这种病来得快，去得也快。

11．D． 答案解析:D.语境表示尽管人们的生活很舒适，但是人们必须学会与各种压力共存，因此用live with.动词live表示人的“生存、生活”。with表示“和……在一起”，其实live with 也为词组，意为“忍受”。

12． A。答案解析:A.从 “miss the deadline(超过限制的时间)”可知：时间快要用完了。run out用光、用完、耗尽。

13．A． 答案解析:A.句意为：她从不道歉这个事实表明了她是怎样一个人。在这几个词中，只有say有“表明”之意。declare有很大的干扰性，但它是正式用语，意思是“宣布（公告、法律等）声明”。

14．C． 答案解析:C.此处feel是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，再结合后面的jumped可知应该用一般过去时。

15．B． 答案解析:B. 本题考查虚拟语气。necessary/natural/important/vital等特殊形容词作表语用在It is/was + adj. + that 从句结构中时，that从句应用”should + 动词原形”这一虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。句意：在我们得出结论之前有必要做这些试验。

16．B．答案解析:B. 本题考查时态。aim at doing sth“旨在、目的是做某事”，句中aimed at是非谓语动词形式，所以句中缺少谓语动词，故选B。句意为：国际禁毒日设在每年的6月26日，其目的是告诫人们远离毒品。

17．A 考查非限制性定语从句。which 在此处引导非限制性定语从句，指前面从句所表示的意思，本句意为：无论何时我碰见那个女孩，这是经常有，我都喜欢她那甜蜜欢快的笑容。

18. B 考查虚拟语气。could have done表示：过去能做而未做。句意：我本能借给他些钱，但是他没有告诉我他需要钱。

19. C 考查短语动词和时态。burst into tears突然大哭起来，相当于burst out crying.又因为burst的过去式仍为burst,故排除A项。句意为：大卫·科博斐尔见到他姑姑时大哭起来。

20. D 考查定语从句和强调句型。根据句子所表达的意思可看出第一个空应填一个关系代词引导定语从句， 因此先行词为teachers and their lessons既有人又有物，故关系代词用that。第二空与前面it was构成强调句型，故也用that。句意为：一些伟人说是他们喜爱的小学老师及他们的课影响了他们的一生。

21. C 考查省略和动词短语。set apart“分开放；隔离开；留存”；fall apart “崩溃；土崩瓦解”；apart from“除了……以外”；take apart“拆开；拆散”。如果条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，那么可省略从句中的主语和be动词。句意：来自美国的这台新机器结构复杂，如果拆开的话，将很难再把它安装起来。

22. C 考查动词不定式。动词不定式在句中作定语，此处to work out 作the best way 的定语。you suggest在句中作插入语。句意：你认为做出这道题最好的办法是什么？

23.C 本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为It is the first(second) time + that从句时，反意疑问句部分要同主句保持一致，所以选C。句意：这是他第一次当众演讲，是不是？

24.B 本题考查省略。When heated是When it is heated的省略，when引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，故符合省略条件。若要选D应将was改为is。句意：当被加热时，这种花瓶会变色。

25.B 本题考查副词词义辨析。anyway“无论如何，不管怎样；尽管如此”，句意为：这几天我们不得不忍受极其炎热的天气，不管怎么说，（这种天气）很快就会过去。somehow“不知怎么地；莫明其妙地；以某种方式”；besides“此外”；therefore “因此”，均不符合语境。

26.A 本题考查情态动词。情态动词can除了用在疑问句和否定中之外，也可用于肯定句中，表示理论上的可能性或偶然的可能性。must用在肯定句中表揣测时当“一定，准是，肯定是”讲。句意：夏天武汉是非常炎热的，可是有时也会有几天凉爽的日子。

27.A 本题考查情景交际。由答话者所说的No一词可推知，接下来应该问是什么消息，故选A，其他选项均不符合语境。句意为：――你听到了关于高考改革的最新的消息了吗？――没有，什么消息？

28.B【解析】where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语；which引导一个非限定性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。

29.C【解析】by weight按(论)重量；by the dozen论打。此用法应注意，by后跟抽象名词时其前应不加定冠词，跟可数名词单数时加冠词。

30.B【解析】考查代词。句意：理解另一国家的文化风俗，尤其是一个像美国那样包含多种文化的国家的文化风俗，是一件比较困难的事情。one表示承接前面已出现过的同种类的可数名词；承接同一个东西时用it。又因空格后为一非限定性定语，故one前不加the。

31.C.【解析】be convinced that...确信……。根据句意可知用一般过去时。

32.C【解析】句意是：这项计划很实际，所以结果非常成功。carried on继续；carried out贯彻，实行；worked out有……结果；worked on从事于。

33.B【解析】relatively cheap相对便宜。similarly相似地；fortunately幸运地；widely广泛地。

34.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：压抑的环境会导致诸如饮食习惯不良等不健康行为，这些不健康行为又反过来增加患心脏病的几率。此处in turn 表示“转而；反过来”。in return表示“作为回报”；by chance“偶然”；by turns“轮流，交替”均与所给语境不符。

35.D【解析】句意为：——我想你最好在史密斯先生看到这封信之前再重新打印一遍。——哎呀！这封信有那么糟糕吗？交际用语Oh，dear用以表示惊奇、害怕以及其他强烈感情的惊叹语。选项B、C无惊叹，而A项Who cares？(谁关心)与上下文语境不吻合，只有D项与Oh，dear及首句吻合。

36.A【解析】句意为：我并不认为这次实验是彻底的失败，至少我们为将来的成功积累 (accumulated)了必要的经验。

37.A【解析】in return for意思是“作为……回报；以……为交换”，符合句意：他们与雇主达成的协议是降低他们的工资标准，但每周工时要缩短。

38.D【解析】did代替spent，完整表达为...as he spent (in) studying。

39.B考查代词用法。If I can help it,…“如果可能的话/如果我能做到的话。。。”，it代表下文的living in Hangzhou…；that 代替不可数名词the weather。

40.C 考查定语从句及强调结构。本句的完整形式为：It was in the supermarket where we went shopping last Sunday that I met the famous actress. 省去了“ that I met the famous actress ”。

41.A 考查副词。not nearly“远非，远远不，完全不”。almost 可与no, nothing, none, never等连用，此时不能用 nearly 代替。例如： Almost no one believed him. 几乎无人相信他的话。 There's almost none left. 几乎一个没剩。

What he said was almost nothing worth listening to. 他所说的话几乎没有价值。
almost不可被not修饰，如不说not almost或almost not。表示“几乎不”，可以用hardly。

He could hardly speak English.他几乎不会说英语。

42.A 考查情态动词的用法。shall (用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称)...好吗?要不要...? 如：Shall we begin now? 我们现在开始好吗? Shall I wait outside? 我在外面等好吗? Shall he turn on the lights? 我开灯好吗?

43.D 考查短语动词。answer for对……负责；因…..受责备；wish for希望得到；ask for 要求；account for说明/解释……原因；对……负责任。

44.D 考查非谓语动词。seat 及物动词“安排某人坐下”；with one’s eyes fixed on sth短语中fix与 eyes是动宾关系，所以用fixed.

45.C 考查副词的用法。far 相当于much修饰比较级，其它几个只能修饰原级。

46.D 考查concerning作介词的用法。concerning意为：关于……

47.D 考查独立主格结构。若选A，原句应改为：…, whose owner was seated in it playing…

48.A 根据前面的if引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词为succeed, 使用的是一般现在时表示将来，可知主句应为一般现在时。

49.B 通过时间状语when he was young可知事情发生在过去。

50.A 在时间状语从句中，通常一般时态表示将来时态，until引导的时间状语从句为现在完成时的被动结构，可知主句应该使用一般将来时。

51.D they指代的是English songs, 与teach构成被动关系，且强调完成，所以用现在完成时的被动时态。

52.A It/This is the + 序数词 ＋ time + that从句，从句中用现在完成时态。

53.A produce是及物动词“生产，制造”的意思，spare parts和produce是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；由前半句的时态可以看出，此处要用一般现在时态，所以只有A项是正确的。

54.B finish, start, leave, begin等表示“起始”的动词可以用现在进行时表示将来。由语境可知，报告还没有结束，还在为此忙着，所以用现在进行时表示快要结束了。

55.C 由题干中答语可知，谈的是过去的事情。“do/does/did + 动词原形”是一般现在时和一般过去时态中谓语动词的强调结构。

56.B 句意：你为你的演讲选好了题目了吗？还没呢。我想了很多，但我还没定呢。根据句意可知说话者从过去直到现在一直在想，且现在还在想，所以用现在完成进行时。

57.D “get + 过去分词”表示被动。由于pay和Jet Li之间为被动关系，故用被动的形式。句意：中国动作片影星44岁的李连杰在电影《投名状》中的演出费是一亿元，这是一个演员在华语片中的最高纪录。

58.B 从前面的“my phone has never stopped ringing”可知，现在人们还在打着电话，故用现在进行时。

59.A 句意：如果你对广告中由电影明星推荐的产品感觉不满意时，你认为谁应当负责任? blame没有被动语态，本句是一个复杂问句，可将do you think 视为插入语。

60.C 根据语境可知Betty没有来陪我，我发展已经孤单一整天了。即Betty的行为对现在造成了影响。因此，用“But she hasn’t (come round to keep me company)”。

61.A “为什么最近我没有看到Smith先生？”“因为他不在这儿住已有两周了。”“since + 延续性动词”表示“自从不做……以来”；“since + 短暂性动词”表示“自从……以来”，时间从动词结束时算起。

62.B 答句的句意是：当我在英国时，我读过好几次。while in Britain是过去时间状语，因此主句应用过去时。

63．答案：C 句意为“尽管Peter一般情况下是个很友好的人，但有时候他也可能会变得难以共处”。考查情态动词表推测，注意题干中at times表示“有时候”，是信息提示，与后面的in general（通常，一般情况下）形成对比，can用于肯定陈述句表示一时的可能性。

64．答案：D 考查情态动词和时态。句意：敞篷车出了毛病，无论我们怎么努力，就是发动不起来。由no matter how hard we tried可知，这是对过去事实的描述，所以go要用一般过去时态； would其中一个用法是表示施事者执意要做的事，汉意为：不肯，不愿。和此题相符。

65 答案：D 此题考查insist的用法。Insist作”坚决要求”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

66答案：D 考查虚拟语气。Would rather从句中用一般过去时态表示对现在或者将来的事情的虚拟。句意：坦率地说，我宁肯你暂时不去做任何与此事有关的事情。

67．答案：A 此题考查情态动词。句意：既然迄今为止我们拥有这项工作，我们还是现在把它完成的好。may/might as well“还是……的好”，为固定搭配。

68答案：D 此题考查情态动词。从or可知，说话者的推测不肯定，故选may.

69答案：D 考查虚拟语气。从句中省略了if，而把had放到了句首。句意:如果王玲在我们班里的选举中多得六票的话，她就成为我们现在的班长了。从句是与过去相反的虚拟语气形式，故谓语动词用了had received; 主句是与现在相反的虚拟语气形式，谓语动词应该用“情态动词 + do”的形式，故选D项。

70．答案：考查情态动词。句意是：最近宣布所有的学校都不应当要求学生在周末上课。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称时，可表示“命令或指示”。

71．答案：D 考查情态动词。句意：班长本应该给你更多帮助，尽管他很忙。因为是虚拟语气且为过去时，故选择D。

72．答案：C 考查情态动词。Should在此表示说话人惊奇的语气，意思是“竟然”。

73 答案：A 动词短语try to do sth.表示有某种企图，但还未进行；try doing sth.表示对某事已经尝试或试着做某事；而C、D项与try不能搭配。根据最后的but she didn’t like it and moved  back home可知，她已经尝试过单独生活，于是选A。

74答案：D found on the Internet so far this year是后置定语，修饰things,things与find之间是被动语态。B项表示正在被发现，C项表示将要被发现，都不符合所给语境。

75 答案：B only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果，依句意显然不合理，由此可以排除A项和C项。Stopping在此作伴随状语，表示在写故事中间偶尔停下来抽支烟。

76 答案：B seated为过去分词化的形容词，表状态，为“坐好”之意，常在句子中作表语、补语、后置定语。

77．答案：C spoken在句子中作English的补足语。

78．答案：A 现在分词短语working in the restarant作时间状语，相当于when she worked.句意为：Lucy新工作的报酬是她在饭店工作时的两倍。

79．答案：C 考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据前半句while watching television推断主句主语必须是“看电视”这一发出者，即we；同时主句含有hear sb. do sth.结构，省略to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。

80答案：B ti store grain 和in which一起构成不定式短语充当后置定语。

81答案：D men被序数词the first修饰,要用不定式作后置定语。The first men to do sth.意思是：第一批做……的人。当名词被the last, the very, the only以及序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，一定要用不定式作后置定语。

82 答案：B 考查分词的独立主格结构作状语，表示原因，相当于原因状语从句Because his mother is ill。此题易误选A，若选A此句应改为His mother is ill, and he has to stay at home to take care of her。

83答案：A music为不可数名词，表泛指时其前不加冠词。第二空为复数名词表泛指时不用冠词。

84答案：D 第一空为：现在分词短语做主语时谓语用单数；第二空：clothes在状语从句中作主语，其后跟一个定语从句a person likes, clothes为复数形式，所以谓语应用复数形式。

85答案：B 情态动词will在此表示 “不肯，不愿”。

86答案：B 甲说：他也许（may）下午去市场，也就是说他可能去也可能不去。所以根据语境答案应为B。

87答案：C 考查动词ing形式。Dream of后用there be的复合结构there being作宾语，故应选非谓语动词。句意为：他从来没想到一个残疾人会有这么多得机会。

88答案：B 第一个some为“一些”；第二个some为“大约”。句意为：Lily告诉我大约十分钟前有一些老师在找我。答案：B 本题考查some的用法。

89答案：C 本题考查倒装。在so that结构中，如果so + adj./adv. 置于句首，句子需要倒装，such不能修饰形容词。句意为：他对这种现象如此好奇一至于他日夜不停地在研究它。

90答案:C 考查定语从句。句意：对世界上很多城市来说，没有再继续扩展的空间，其中纽约就是一个例子。后半句是定语从句，用of表示所属范围。

91答案：D 考查从句及关系词辨析。where==in which. 先行词sports or other activities为抽象的地点名词，被两个定语从句修饰，在第二个定语从句中作状语，被第一个从句you enjoy离开。

92答案：C 考查定语从句和动名词。由整个句子可以看出“The lecture mainly deals with the trouble”为主句；后接一个定语从句，trouble为先行词； 由于right from wrong与distinguish之间是主动关系，故用-ing形式作trouble的同位语。

93答案：D 考查非限制性定语从句。后半句部分的正常语序是“courage matters more than strength in the sport”,故选D。

94答案：D 考查定语从句。由流行歌手沙宝亮担任主角的音乐剧源于《梁祝》这个故事。此处是指沙宝亮在音乐剧中担任主角，先行词the music drama在定语从句中相当于抽象的地点。

95答案：B 考查复合句。(that/which) I most want to visit是定语从句，修饰先行词place。visit是及物动词，后面需要跟宾语，因此要用关系代词，而不是关系副词，所以A项不正确；“介词+ which”相当于关系副词，所以C项错误；假如选择D项，应去掉it。

96答案：D 此题易错选that,但that引导的必须是完整的句子，而此处work with缺少宾语，所以应用as。as在这里是关系代词，引导定语从句，作with的宾语。

97答案：B 考查定语从句。第一句先行词是the days，表示时间，用关系副词when引导；第二句虽然先行词是hard times,但是关系词作spent的宾语，所以应用关系代词that或which来引导。

98答案：A 考查宾语从句。how far“多远；到……程度（范围）”；how soon“多久以后”；how often“多久一次”；how long“多长时间”。

99答案：A 考查同位语从句和定语从句。由定语从句的知识可知put后缺宾语，排除选项B；如果选C或D，整个定语从句则缺先行词；one充当a simple idea的同位语，同时充当定语从句的先行词，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

100答案：D that引导同位语从句。be given to anyone who comes first==be given to those who come first.

101答案：C 考查复合句。Is后事表示地点的表语从句。假如看作定语从句而选the place，后面应加上where或in which。

102答案：A 考查宾语从句引导词的用法。That引导的从句充当think的宾语。

103答案：D 考查名词性从句引导词的用法。引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作主语，只能用what。

104答案：D 考查名词性从句。根据句意：他作为一名共产党员，经常在想如何为人民做更多的事情。故答案选D。

105答案：C 考查名词性从句。介词from后接宾语，故选whom.

106 答案：C 本题考查非限制性定语从句。Which作非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代前面的一整个句子，在从句中作主语。句意为：他没有做任何解释主就离开了，这让那个女孩既生气又迷惑。

107答案：B 本题考查one作为替代词的用法。句意为：那位老师要求这个学生做个实验，一个关于把这两种液体混合在一起会发生什么事情的实验。

108 答案：B 本题考查虚拟语气中的时态。It is high time…“早该是做……的时候了”，是固定句式，从句中的谓语谓语动词要用过去时表示虚拟。句意为：该是我们中学生审视自己的行为的时候了。

109答案：B 本题考查让步状语从句的倒装用法。As引导让步状语时，需将被强调强调的词置于句首，后接连词和陈述语序。A项中as用于正常语序时，不能表示“尽管”之意。D项中可以改用however来引导让步状语从句，即：How hard the little boy tried…

110．答案：A 本题考查情景交际。Forgive me意为“原谅我”。句意为：----丽莎，为什么？为什么你要在会上说我那么多？----请原谅我，我没有想伤害你。

111 答案：   A  考查定语从句的引导词。where替代先行词system在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which(in the system)。句意：因特网是个巨大的计算机系统，全世界数以百万的使用者可以在上面分享信息。

112答案：D 考查介词。be enthusiastic about是固定搭配，意为“对......热心”。句意：现在人们上网太方便了，越来越多的热衷于网上交易。

113答案：A 本题在倒装句中考查主谓一致。为了强调，地点状语beyond the river置于句首，句子应该使用完全倒装，而句子的主语some natives是复数，故选A；B和C项不是完整的谓语形式，D项与句意不符，故排除。句意为：在河的那边住着一些见证了那个历史事件的当地人。

114答案：A 本题考查动词的时态。Campaign 与start之间是被动关系，所以要使用被动语态，在since引导的状语从句中，谓语动词应该是指过去某一点的动作，需用一般过去时，故选A。句意为：自从两年前发起为流浪狗献爱心的活动以来，已经筹集了数万元的资金。

115答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词，此题结构复杂，解此题的关键是对who和have的理解，have为使役动词，have sb do sth意为“叫某人做某事”，who（句中who代替了whom)为have的宾语。Who would you rather have deliver the goods...?的原句是I would rather have sb. deliver the goods...,故选C。句意：“你想叫谁把这些货物给顾客送过去？”销售经理问。

116答案：C 本题考查非限制性定语从句。由“，”可知前后两个分句为主从复合句，后面一个句子的in which case指的是前面所说的情况。

117答案：C 本题在固定句型中考查动词。It occurs(-ed) to sb. that…意为“某人突然想到……”, it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。句意：突然间我们想到也许我们可以收养一只声无家可归的小狗。

118答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。A项应该用ask ab to do sth结构表达“请求某人做某事”，ask for sb意为“求见某人” ；C项send for sb意为“对派人去请某人” ；D项call for sb “去接某人”。以上几项均不符句意，B项arrange for sb to do sth意为“安排某人做某事”，符合句意。

119答案：A 本题考查反意疑问句。根据前句提供的语境可知是过去发生的情景，故后一句表推测的句子是说过去的情况，故用didn’t they?.

120答案：C 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知空格部分缺主语，因此D选项排除；动词employ的逻辑主语是job-hunters，二者为动词关系，故选择C，动名词被动形式用作主语。句意：大多数求职者期盼的是被聘用在一家大公司一班。

121答案：D 考查短语动词的时态和语态。本句中的since是副词，意为“自那时以来”，句子要用现在完成时，故排除A、B两项；hear from sb意为“收到某人的来信；听到关于某人的音信”，句子主语为the man, 所在要用被动语态。句意：那个人2008年的一个早晨离开了家，从此就杳无音信了。

 122 答案：B 本题考查时态语态。 “could have done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去的假设 “本可以，本能够”，但由于在过去发生褪伤而当时未能如愿。get injured为系标结构，get应用过去时态，故选B。

123 答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词。Being是分词短语与后边with + n. + to handle复合结构一起作状语。

124答案：B 本题考查代词和定语从句。根据句式结构可以看出，it指代前面的history,而the one指这门学科，作现行词，后接that引导从句。句意：历史是吉姆最薄弱的学科，但却是汤姆最感兴趣的学科。

125答案：D 本题考查固定短语中介词的搭配。to the point表示“中肯，切题，切中要害”之意。句意：我认为李先生的演讲很精彩，因为他的演讲清晰切题。On the point of “即将……的时候”；at the point“接近，靠近”；off the point“离体，不切题”。

126答案：D 本题考查形容词辨析。Available“有空的”。句意：----这个周末你什么时间有空？----说不准。我可能要参加一个比赛。

127答案：A 本题考查名词性从句。What引导句子作介词after的宾语，在该宾语从句中缺少自身的主语指时间且无选择性，因此不用which。

128答案：C “很多国家设立计划发展年轻足球运动员，足球俱乐部都可以到那里发现未来之星。”先行词是programs,引导词在从句中作地点状语，应选用关系副词where。

129答案：B 本题考查固定搭配。may/might as well固定搭配，意为“不妨，倒不如”。

130 答案：C 本题考查情景交际。He is the last person I want to see意思为“他是我最不想见的人”。可知“我”不愿去。“with pleasure”表示乐意帮忙。Ａ项Yes,I’d like to与He is the last person I want to see相矛盾；B项I’d like to,but I have no time同样与后面的答语相悖，因此C项是正确答案，意思是：不，我不想去。

131 答案：C “the least/slightest + n.”可表示“一点都没……;根本都没有……”。句意为：他诚实到他讲什么我一点也不怀疑。

132 答案：A “no such + 可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的……”，no such man相当于not such a man。Such修饰名词应置于a/an之前，no, any, some, all, many, several等词之后。如：I can’t answer such a question. I’ve heard of some such rumors.我听到过一些那样的谣传。

133答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词。Spent collecting过去分词作后置定语修饰money，意为“被花费在收集邮票上的钱”。spend…on sth/(in)doing sth…为固定结构。

134 答案：A 本题考查定语从句引导词。Friday后的句子是定语从句，修饰限定它。这句话的完整表达是：It was on Friday when he went to visit Professor Smith that he got to know all of this.理解此句应注意答据所问，问的是“汤姆什么时候知道这一切的”，回答应是：“是星期五，当时他去拜访了史密斯教授”。

135答案：A You don't say美国俚语，意思是"不会吧，不至于吧，真想不到"表示惊讶。Let's bag it"放一放，搁置起来"。Zip it"住口"。Forget it"别提啦，算了吧，没关系"。

136答案：A Yao Ming为句子的主语，Chinese basketball player为定语，故第一空不用冠词。第二空用an表泛指。

137答案：B 本题考查形容词的辨析。acceptable令人满意的；可接受的；reasonable讲道理的，合情合理的，相当好的；available可得到的，可利用的。be available for意为“可供......利用，有空从事......”。accessible可进入的，容易得到的。be accessible to sb供某人利用/进入。

138答案: A 本题考查名词性从句及系动词的用法。look为系动词，所以用how,I thought为插入语，good paintings为宾语从句的主语。

139答案：C shall用在条约、规章、法令等条件中表示规定、义务、命令、警告等，一般用于第三人称。must语气较强，多含有insist的意味。

140答案：B 考查短语动词。give out分发；公布；耗尽；用尽；rule out排除......的可能性；turn out原来是；结果是；send out发出；派出。

141答案：D 考查情景交际。从答语下半句的提示可知离作业完成还需要比较长的时间，所以选far from it. 句意：----你快要完成家庭作业了吗？----早着呢，我至少还需要两个小时。

142答案：D 考查形容词作后置定语及代词。第一空fond of作后置定语修饰前面的名词man;第二空one充当a man的同位语。又如：He is a kind captain, one who always takes good care of his sailors. One作同位语时为泛指（一个），且只用于可数名词后。

143答案：C 考查状语从句中的时态问题。在条件状语从句、时间状语从句、让步状语从句中一般用现在时表示将来。句意：要想成功，就要记住无论发生什么，都不要放弃。

144答案：B 考查非谓语动词。Determined在这里是形容词作伴随状语表示他说出真相时所具有的心态。句意：决意再也不回来了，他说出了所有的真相。

145答案：A 考查介词及从句。Differ from…in… “在……方面与……不同”。介词in后的that引导宾语从句。句意：他和别人的不同之处在于工作中很有远见。

146答案：C 考查倒装。Away/out/down/in/up/here/there等方位副词位于句首，句子谓语动词时表示位移的动词时，句子应使用完全倒装结构。但如果句子的主语是代词就用部分倒装。如：Out he comes. “他来了”。

147答案：D 本题考查时态。考点词是at the time,陈述的是当时的事实，故用一般过去时。句意：“----你当时为什么不向悉尼求助呢？他是个电脑行家。----我本应该想到的，我当时是真的是太焦急了。”

148答案：C 本题考查seat 与sit的辨析。Seat为及物物动词，常用于sb seat oneself/sb else“sb(主语)坐下；使他人坐下”；而sit为不及物动词，且sit down为固定短语。根据语境，应用一般过去时。句意：马克礼貌地安顿那位女士坐好之后，自己也坐了下来。

149答案：B 本题考查定语从句中连接词的选择。关键词around是主句中的副词，用作状语；先行词为a drugstore,且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。句意：周围有药店吗？我要买药。

150答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词。考点词是定冠词the。根据句子结构可知the English用作picked up的宾语，spoken in Scotland用作后置定语，修饰the English(特指)。句意：这位记者在苏格兰报道会议期间意外地学会了一些苏格兰英语。

151答案：A 本题考查宾语从句连接词的选用。That用作宾语从句的引导词，if用作宾语从句中条件从句的引导词。句意：他告诉老板，如果加薪，他就留下来。  

152答案:B 本题考查时态。根据句意分析，语境描述的是说话人过去没有想到的事，故用过去时。句意：看到他的书卖的那么好，真让人不可思议，我没想到他能成为成功的作家。

153答案：C 本题考查with的复合结构。Closed表示eyes的状态。句意：大卫一言不发，闭着眼睛从从在机场大叫着的记者们身边走过。

154答案：A 本题考查定语从句。句意：根据最近的年度报告，城区是指人口超过15万人的区域。定语从句whose population goes beyond 150,000 according to the most recent annual report修饰前面的名词an area。从题干中可以看出，从句并不缺少主语或宾语，故可以排除B、C；空缺处作定语修饰population，故选A;D应该放在population之后，并且population前要有定冠词the。

155答案：C 本题考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：禁止燃烧麦秆这一建议已被会议上的所有人采纳。proposal后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，用should + 动词原形，故选C。

156答案:B 本题考查介词。句意：令所有司机高兴的是，油价在第二天进一步下降了两美元每桶；价格变为每桶60美元。介词by在这里的意思是：to the extent of即：“达到......程度”；选项A有一定的干扰性，但to表示的是“到了......水平”，与题意不符。

157答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：因被起诉没有正确喂养婴儿且经常打婴儿，这个保姆被判了重刑。sue和the baby-sitter之间是动宾关系，故可排除A、B、C项。非谓语动词在此作原因状语，故选D。

158答案：C 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个有钱人认为金钱就是一切，从没想过幸福可能更加宝贵。disastrous“灾难性的”；annoying“恼人的”；invaluable“非常宝贵的”：impression“令人印象深刻的”。

159答案：B 考查倒装句。句意：只有经过好几年的工作后，我们才会彻底地明白我们工作最终是为了什么。当“only + 状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽然在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序。故排除A、C；根据句意“好几年后”可知，可知用一般将来时。故选B。