小桥流水的图片儿童画:易混动词（词组）能力导练习题集锦

易混动词（词组）能力导练习题集锦
l. It _____ me one and a half hours to get there by bus.
A. spent B. took C. used D. paid
1．选B。通过观察、比较四种花费，不难发现这是在考查句式It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.，而I ______ half an hour on my homework yesterday. 应套用sb. spend…on sth.句式。
2. The Young Pioneer ______ water for the old man every day.
A. fetches B. brings C. takes D. carries
2．选D。bring从远处把某物拿到跟前；take…（with）随身带上某物，即物就在旁边；通过用力搬运、扛、抬等，那是carry的能力范围；fetch去把某物拿来，强调的是“去、回”双线行为。
3. -Don’t keep your mother _____ long.  –No, I won’t.
A. wait B. waiting for C. wait for D. waiting
3．选B。keep sb. doing sth.表示“让某人持续做某事”，V-ing形式不能换成其它的形式；wait后接宾语时才带for，但题中的for是属于for long的。
4. A new kind of computer ______ last month.
A. invented B. was invented C. discovered D. was discovered
4．选B。通过分析句子，新式电脑是“invent发明”，不应是“discover发现”；本句还要注意用一般过去时的被动语态。
5. The teacher had the boys ______ thousands of trees on the hill last year.
A. plant B. planted C. to plant D. planting
5．选A。因为have sb. do sth.是个固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”；但是在另外一种情境中，D却可能是正确答案，即get/start/leave/keep/find etc.+宾语+现在分词——这时的现在分词表示“一段时间里一直在进行的动作”。如：The trainer had the player running round the field.教练让队员绕着运动场跑。
6. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week. .
A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. keep, lend
6．选C。lend的意思是“借出，把某物借给别人”；borrow意为“借进，向某人借”；borrow, lend都是短暂性动词，在肯定句中从不与时间段交往，故借一段时间，一般只用keep。
7. Last week I was ill for two days. I _______ some lessons.
A. got B. had C. missed D. lost
7．选C。因生病未上学而“缺课”的，即not see/have，而lose是“失去、丢失”，即某人或某实物不见了。
8. The man doesn‘t know how to ______ this word in English.
A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
8．选D。说某种语言，一般请speak出马，但say sth in English/Chinese是另类时尚：用英语说……。
9. We‘ll go to ______ a film instead of ______ a book in bed.
A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at
9．选C。看电影的“看”与看书、报的“看”，生来有别：see a film, read books/newspaper！而look (at) 则是一般的眼看；本题因of是介词，所以read还得换装成动名词！
10. When we ______ the railway station, the train had already left.
A. arrive at B. reached in C. got to D. arrived in
10．选C。“到达”有讲究，arrive是不及物动词，想接宾语要拉上at 或in作中介——arrive at后较小的地点，arrive in要接较大的地点；get to多用于口语中，相当于及物动词，当后接地点副词时，要省去to；reach是个及物动词，可直接跟宾语。
11. —______ you _____ the pills yet?   —No. I’m all right now.
A. Do; eat B. Do; take C. Have; eaten D. Have; taken
11．选D。因问句后有yet作暗示，故本题要用现在完成时态，pills（药片）的“服”用应是“take”的职责。
12.Man-made satellites have been _____ into space by many countries.
A. sent out B. sent up C. sent off D. sent for
12．选B。四词组的含义分别是：send out送出、寄出；send up发射、发出；send off (=see off) 送行；send for派人去请。
13.They all _______ me good luck when I leave for Shanghai.
A. hope B. wish C. expect D. want
13．选B。“祝愿某人好运”，一般都用wish，特别是用good luck/nice trip/happy new year之类的词作宾语补足语时。
14.Don’t forget _________ your dictionary here with you next time.
A. to get B. to bring C. taking D. carrying
14．选B。forget后如用不定式则表示“忘记了干某事”，即事未做；而后接V-ing形式时，却表示“做了某事，但忘了”，即事已做；把某物从远处带来，一般用bring，不用take，如不是很重的东西，不需carry帮忙。
15.–My parents _____ ever_____ Canada.  –Really? When did they go there?
A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been from D. have been to
15．选D。因ever在暗示，my parents是说话前曾到过加拿大，现人已回来，故用have been to。
16.–Where ______ Tom ______?  –He has left a message saying that he has something important to do.
A. has, gone B. has, been C. has, been in D. did, go
16．选A。很明显，Tom应不在说话地，所以是“has gone（to）已去……了”。
17.He told me that the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised
17．选A。尽管主句的时态是过去时，但客观事实作宾语从句，仍用一般现在时；rise是不及物动词，而raise才是及物动词，能接宾语，故选A。
18. Do you like to ____clothes of light colors or dark colors?
A. put on B. dress C. wear D. be in
18．选C。put on意思是“穿上”、“戴上”，指动作的全过程；dress为及物动词，是“穿好”的意思，后常接反身代词或代词（指人）；wear的意思是“穿着、戴着”，主要表示穿的状态，be in的意思与wear很接近，为系表结构。
19. She tells me that her brother ____ the team for more than three years.
A. has been in B. has joined C. has gone to D. has become a member of
19．选A。因题后有“for more than three years”，得知该题要用现在完成时，且动词须是延续性的，但join，go，become都是非延续性动词，只be in有此能耐。
20. Would you please be kind enough to ____ the TV a little? I’m doing my homework.
A. turn up B. turn out C. turn down D. turn off
20．选C。我在做作业（I’m doing my homework），不想被电视吵，所以请求看电视的人“turn down关小”声音。
21. I’m afraid I can’t ____ all the flowers and trees in your back garden.
A. say B. talk C. speak D. name
21．选D。要把所有的花与树名叫出，我恐怕是不可能：name在此作动词讲“叫出或说出……的名字”。
22. Will you please stop____ ? I can’t _____anything.
A. talking; listen B. to talk; hear C. talking; hear D. to talk; listen
22．选C。停止做某事是“stop doing sth.”，“stop to do sth”是停下来做另一事；listen强调的是“听”的动作，而通过分析，本题要的是听的结果，即hear。
23. I’ve bought a watch for her and now she ____ it to work every day.
A. has B. puts on C. dresses D. wears
23．选D。wear是“穿着”、“戴着”的意思，主要表示“穿”的状态；还能指戴手表、首饰、花等。
24. Have you ____ to swim yet? What about going for a swim?
A. studied B. taught C. learned D. liked
24．选C。用现在完成时，用learn to do sth.问对方：学会……了吗？
25. How many pigs do your parents____?
A. grow B. plant C. make D. keep
25．选D。养猪一般用keep，而make是“制作、制造”，显然于题意不合。
26. Tom ______ carefully but could ____ nothing.
A. listened, hear B. heard, listen to C. listened to, listen D. heard, hear from
26．选A。两个听，listen侧重听的过程，hear着重听的结果，hear from是“收到……的来信”。
27. —Did you have anyone ______the flowers? —Yes, I had the flowers ______.
A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered
27．选D。第一空的动作应是人（anyone）发出的，即have sb. do sth.“叫某人干某事”，用省to的不定式作宾语补足语；第二空的动作并非the flowers发出的，反而是动作的承受者，故用have sth. done，即“动作是叫别人干的”。
28.Don’t forget_______ the window when you leave.
A. closing B. to close C. close D. closed
28．选B。“不要忘记关窗”应该是正解，故用不定式作宾语——V-ing形式作宾语，则表示“窗已关，只是我忘记了”。
29.He cried so hard, it _____ that he had lost one million dollars.
A. looked B. as if C. appears D. seemed
29．选D。B是引导词，而这里缺的应是主句的谓语，C时态不对，A一般用作系动词讲，后接表语，故D更合适。
30.—I had a little accident last Sunday.  —Oh, What______?
A. took the place of B. was taken place C. took your place D. happened
30．选D。通过分析句意，并对比四个选项，“代替；入座”不合题意，而“发生”又不能用作被动，即A、B、C全不正确。
31.English is ______ a foreign language in China.
A. used for B. used by C. used as D. used to
31．选C。be used to意为“被用来……”或“习惯于……”；be used for意为“用于”、“被用来供……用”，介词for表示用途；be used by意思是“被某人使用”，by后要接动作的发出者，表示“由……人用”；be used as意为“被用来当作……”，介词as表示“作为”。
32.They are going to ______ the boy in new clothes and take him to the park.
A. dress B. wear C. have on D. put on
32．选A。dress常以人为穿着对象，既或可指“穿”的状态，也往往指“穿戴”的动作；wear穿的对象是衣物等，可用于穿衣、戴帽（手套、花），还 能指佩带首饰，强调“穿”的状态；have on 表示“穿”的状态，但不能用于进行时，穿的对象是衣物；put on着重于“穿戴”动作的一次性，不能表示持续状态，穿的对象是衣物。
33.Jill ______ the army in 1942 and ______many fights since then.
A. joined; joined B. took part in; has joined
C. took part in; has joined D. joined; has taken part in
33．选D。join表示“加入某一组织、党派或社会团体”，从而成为其成员；take part in常指“参加（参与）某项工作、活动、运动或事件等”，并在其中起作用。
34. The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Nanchang since 1979.
A. surprise; have been taken place B. surprising, took place
C. surprised, have been taken place D. surprised, have taken place
34．选D。前一空要用系表结构，意为“吃惊的；感到惊讶的”，但surprised一般表示人的感受，即主语常常是人，而surprising一般指物 的特征，主语应是物。主语是人，故用surprised；后有“since 1979”而须用现在完成时态，但take place“发生”不能用于被动语态。
35. Please _______ when the train leaves.
A. look B. find out C. find D. look for
35．选B。通过分析句意，该题应填find out“查明，弄清楚”，而不是去“看”、“寻找”或“发现”、“找到”。
36.The little was _______ the cat while her mother was _____ the piano.
A. playing; playing  B. playing; playing with
C. playing with; playing D. playing with; playing with
36．选C。play with“玩……；跟……戏闹”，后一空接the piano，应填play，组成“play the piano弹钢琴”。
37. I’d prefer you ______him up.
A. not ring B. not ringing C. not to ring D. isn’t ringing
37．选C。prefer后跟动名词或不定式意思相近，但当prefer前有would, could, may等情态动词时，其后常接动词不定式；另外，本题的这种否定只对不定式起作用。
38.This skirt is _______silk and is _____ Zhejiang.
A. made from; made by B. made for; made in
C. made of; made in D. made of; made by
38．选C。be made of与be made from均可译成“由……（材料）制成”，但前者的制成品可看出原材料是什么，而后者的制成品完全失去了原材料的特征或形状，已看不出原材料是什么；be made by后接人，表示“某物是由何人制作”的，be made for后也接人，却表示“某物是为某人制作”的；be made in后跟地点，意为“由（国家或厂家）制造”。
39.The Party was _______ on July 1, 1927.
A. was found B. found C. founded D. was founded
39．选D。根据句意，本题要用被动语态，B、C不是可首先排除；A虽是被动，却含“被发现；被找到”的意思——此时的found是find的过去分词。
40.If you ______ him, you will _______this match.
A. win; beat B. win; win C. beat; win D. beat; win
40．选C。beat多指赢了某人或团队，其宾语应是对手，如球队或个人；win多指赢得某场比赛，故其宾语常为比赛、竞赛或某项荣誉（game，war，prize）等。