武汉太阳神车:UNIT 7 Where would you like to visit?(section A)

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UNIT 7 Where would you liketo visit?
一、学习目标
·学会用would和hope表达意愿。
·学会描写自己想要去的地方并说明原因。
二、知识概览图
类别
课程标准要求掌握的内容
必备
单词
名词:capital,beach,jungle,fall,sight,tower,church,wine,firm,Pacific,programming,translator
动词:trek, hope, offer, consider, translate, pack, provide
形容词:relaxing,else,tiring,educational,peaceful,fascinating,thrilling,touristy,lively
常考
短语
be supposed to do sth., take it easy, in general, as soon as possible, be willing to, quite a few, dream of, provide sb. with sth., hold on to,trek through,come true,consider doing
经典
句型
1.I love places where the people are really friendly.
2.I’d love to visit Mexico.
重点语法
1.表达“意愿”的方式
2.由where, when, why等关系副词引导的定语从句
三、新课导引

四、教材精华
SECTION A
1. I’d like to trek through the jungle...我想徒步穿越丛林……
(1)trek作动词,“(缓慢的、艰难的)旅行,长途跋涉”,请注意其他形式:trekked, trekking。
Our medical workers trekked through highmountains to collect valuable medicinal herbs.我们的医务人员踏遍高山峻岭采集珍贵药材。
(2)through 作介词,“穿过,通过(指空间上)”。
The train passed through a tunnel.列车穿过了一个隧道。
辨析:through, across, over与cross
through
介词,指从物体的内部传过
across
介词,指从物体表面的一边到令一边。
over
介词,指从物体上方跨过,无接触面
cross
动词,指从物体表面的一边到另一边
He wentthrough the forest the next day.次日他穿过了森林。
We walkedacross the road.我们穿过马路。
We foundit impossible to cross the road.我们发现过马路是不可能的。
[图解助记]

中考链接
【2011 山东烟台】31.--Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean?
--Yes, but it needs to go_________ the clouds for hours.
A. across, through             B.through, across
C. across, across               D.through, through
答案:A
【解析】考查介语辨析用法。across,表示从物体的表面“穿过,越过”; through表示从某物的内部“穿过”,句中“飞越大西洋”要使用fly across; 从云层中“穿过”,要使用through。
【2011山东潍坊】21.The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright.
A. across         B. through       C. over          D. in
答案:B
【解析】考查介词用法。across意为“(从物体表面)穿过”; throng意为“(从物体内部)穿过”;over表示在……正上方;in表示在……内部。句意为“月光穿过窗户使房间明亮起来。”故选B。
(2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ theforest and came to a big river at last.
A. on           B. over         C. through       D. across
【解析】选C
(2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.
A. above          B. across        C. through         D. over
【解析】选B。above和over意为“在……上面”;across意为“穿过”,多指从表面穿过;through意为“穿过”,多指从内部穿过。由关键词road可选B。
2. Takeit easy on a Floridabeach!在佛罗里达州的海滩上放松!
take it easy意为“从容;放松(点);别着急;别紧张”,为固定短语,常用作安慰或鼓励别人时的用语。
Take it easy! We’ll take care of everything.别着急!一切由我们来照料。
3.I loveplace where the people are really friendly.我喜欢人们很友好的地方。
(1)where在这里是关系副词,指地点,再句中引导定语从句,并在从句中充当地点状语。
The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.我们住的那个旅馆不卫生。
Have you been to the small town where youwere born?
你去过你出生的那个小城镇吗?
That is the house where he lived ten yearsago.那是他10年前住过的房子。
中考链接
(2010·广州)Istill remember the park        wefirst met.
A. that      B. which       C. where       D. when
解析:本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。先行词park是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作状语。故选C。   答案:D
(2009·绵阳中考) Disney isan amusement park _______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disneymovies and characters.
A. which        B. where         C. that            D. when
【解析】选B。考查where引导的定语从句。由表示地点的先行词anamusement park可排除A、C、D三项,故选B。
(2008·哈尔滨中考) -The dutyof Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
-Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children canstudy happily.
A. where       B. when          C. which
【解析】选A。考查where引导的定语从句。由指地点的先行词schools可直接选A。
(2)friendly作形容词,“友好的”。比较级和最高级分别为friendlier, friendliest。
befriendly with sb.“与某人友好,和某人相处得好”;be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。
4.I hopeto see Niagara Falls some day.我希望有朝一日去看尼亚加拉大瀑布。
(1)hope作动词,“希望,盼望,期待”,其后接不定式作宾语,即hope to do 或者跟that从句,不能用hope sb. to do的形式。
We hope to see you soon.我们希望不久就能见到你。
辨析:hope与wish
①     相同点:表示“想;希望”,宾语可为to do,不能用doing。
I hope/wish to visit Guilin.我希望去桂林观光。
②不同点:wish后可以跟复合宾语,即wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。
I wish you to go.(正)我希望你去。
I hope you to go.(误)我希望你去。
③两者都可接that从句,但是“hope + that从句”表示希望,“wish + that从句”表示愿望,且从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望自己能年轻10岁。
④wish后可接双宾语。
We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐!
(2)someday或someday是指将来的某一天,用于将来时,而one day表示“有一天”,可以指过去,也可以指将来。
5.I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.我想去个令人放松的地方。
(1)像somewhere,something, nothing, anything, nobody等这些不定代词或副词,如果需要用形容词修饰时,要把形容词放在其后面。
中考链接
【2011 山东烟台】37.
A. anything delicious                B. something real Chinese
C. something Japanese food           D. delicious something
B
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。不定代词被形容词修饰,故要将其后置,所以排除D;因为是肯定句,所以排除A;C中要去掉food,与something重复;something real Chinese意为“真正的中式(的食物)”。故选B。
【2011?铜仁】35.Is there _________ in today’s newspaper?
A.special something  B. specialanything.  C. something special  D. anything special
答案:D
【解析】不定代词的用法。不定代词要放在形容词的前面,something放在肯定句中,anything放在否定句或疑问句中,故选D。
【2010湖北·宜昌】29. ---Hurry,Mike! The bus is coming.
---Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there’s ____ left.
A. anything else              B.something important    C. nothing else                 D. any other things
答案:A
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时,一定要放在不定代词的后面。此句为宾语从句,再根据句意,答案只能选A。
【2010四川?达州】23. — Would you like ____ todrink?
— Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A. somethingelse       B.else something        C. anything else              D.else anything
答案 A
【解析】不定代词。在征求别人意见的问句中,要用something 而不用anything ;再则形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词的后面,故答案应选A。
【2010宁夏】. 34. I don’t want to read this book. There is ____ in it.
A.something interesting                                                 B.nothing interesting
C.interesting something                                                 D.interesting nothing
答案B
【解析】根据句意,此句为否定意义,故排除A,C;又因形容词修饰不定代词,应放在不定代词的后面。故答案应选B
【2010四川?内江】— Oh ,you’re reading a newspaper.Is there ____ in it?
— I don’tknow. I read it just now.
A. newsomething           B. anything new           C.something new
答案:B
【解析】something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句和疑问句中;形容词修饰不定代词,形容词放在不定代词的后面,故答案选B。
【2010四川·广安】35. —Thereis ______ with my leg.  —Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. nothing wrong                                             B. something wrong                                C. wrongsomething
答案:B
【解析】不定代词的用法.当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在后面.故选B
(2010·贵阳)—Do you have your summer plan, Bill?
—Well, I want to go         to relax with my family.
A. interesting somewhere  B. nowhere interesting  C. somewhere interesting
解析:本题考查形容词修饰不定副词的用法。形容词修饰不定副词时,要放在不定副词之后,故A项错误;“一个有趣的地方”应用somewhere interesting。    答案:C
(2)relaxing 作形容词,“令人放松的”,用来修饰物;relaxed 形容词,“感到放松的”,用来修饰人。其动词形式为relax“放松”。
We feel relaxed after a relaxingvacation.
在度过一个令人放松的假期后,我们都感到很放松。
6. Foryour next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?
你下一次度假,为什么不考虑去游览巴黎呢?
(1)Why not do...? =Why don’t you do...?“为什么不做......?”表示建议。
表示建议的句型还有:
①Let’t do... 让我们做……
Let’t goshopping.让我们去购物吧。
②Shallwe do...?让我们做……好吗?
Shall we go to France? 我们去法国好吗?
③What about ...?/How about...? ……怎么样?
How about visiting Hong Kong? 游览香港怎么样
(2)consider作动词,“考虑,细想,认为,以为”,后跟名词或动名词作宾语,或宾语从句。
Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。
I’mconsidering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。
I consider that he is a selfishman.我认为他是一个自私的人。
歌诀
后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语可参考以下歌诀:
完成,实践,值得,忙(finish, practice, be worth, bebusy);
考虑,建议,不禁,想(consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like);
错过,习惯,(别)放弃(miss, be used to, give up);
继续,喜欢,(要)介意(keep on, enjoy, mind)。
7. Paris is the capital of Franceand is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
巴黎是法国的首都,并且是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。
(1)capital作名词,“首都,省会;大写字母”
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
(2)oneof the liveliest cities“最有活力的城市之一”,其结构为:“one of + the+最高级+名词复数”,这是一种固定搭配,意为“……中最……的之一”。类似用法还有“the +形容词最高级+名词+of all”。
He is one of the best students inour class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
(3)lively作形容词,“充满活力的,活泼的,有生气的,热闹的”,常用作定语或表语。
She was a lively young woman withpatience and imagination.
她是个充满活力的年轻女性,富有忍耐力和想象力。
He had a strange way of making hisclasses lively and interesting.
他有一种奇妙的方法,使他的课堂生动有趣。
辨析:lively, alive, live与living
这四个词都可用作形容词,异同点如下:
lively常用作定语或表语,“充满活力的,活泼的,有生气的,热闹的”。
alive常作表语或后置定语,“有生命的,活的”。
He was alive when they took him to the hospital.人们把他送到医院时他还活着。
live作定语,“活的,有生命的(主要用来指鸟或其他动物);现场的,直播的”。
Look! These’s a live fish in the pool.看!池子里有一条活鱼。
Living无比较等级,“活的,健在的,现行的,现代的”。
His grandpa is still living at the age of 96.他爷爷96岁了,仍然健在。
8.Itdoesn’t have any beaches or mountains...他没有海滩或高山……
(1)or作连词,“或者”,用于否定句或疑问句当中,肯定句中用and。
Do you like tea or milk? 你喜欢茶还是牛奶?
I have three apples and two pears.我有三个苹果和两个梨。
(2)beaches是beach的复数形式。
扩展
①在可数名词单数变复数的规则中,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的要加-es构成复数。
bus-buses    box-boxes   watch-watches
②以辅音字母加o结尾的名词中,也有几个单词是加-es构成复数。
可用歌词来记:
黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。
即:Negro→Negroes  hero→heroes potato→potatoes  tomato→tomatoes
9.Traveling aroundParis by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’susually convenient to take the underground train to most places.
乘出租车环游巴黎会花许多钱,但是乘地铁去大多数地方通常是很便利的。
(1)Traveling around Paris by taxi 是动名词短语作主语。
Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对你的健康有害。
(2)by taxi “乘出租车”,表示交通方式。
注意
“by+ 交通工具”表示交通方式时,by后的名次不能带任何修饰词。如:不可以说by a bus。
(3)cost 作动词,意为“花费”,其主语通常是物,过去式和过去分词都是cost。
The dictionary cost me five dollars。那本词典花了我5美元。
[一句多译]我爸爸买了辆车花了12万元钱。
The car cost my father 120,000 yuan。
My father paid 120,000 yuan for the car。
My father spent 120,000 yuan on the car。
My father spent 120,000 yuan buying the car。
(4)convenient用作形容词,意为“方便的,便利的”。它一般不用人作主语。
Living near a supermarket isconvenient。住在超市附近很方便。
注意
take theunderground train 意为“乘地铁”(美式英语);相当于 takethe subway(美式英语)。
辨析:spend,take,cost与pay
spend
其主语通常是人,结构为:spend some time/money (in) doing sth.或spend some
time/money on sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”或“在某事/物上花时间/金钱”。
take
常用句型:It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
cost
其主语是物.常用于sth.. cost (s) sb.some money"某物花费某人多少钱”句型中。
pay
其主语是人,常用于sb.pays some money for sth.“某人为某物花费多少钱”句型中。
中考连接
【2011连云港】3.—What’s your plan for this weekend?
—I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.
A. cost             B. spend          C. give            D. pay
答案:B
【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱,物作主语;spend花费,度过,人作主语;give给某人某物;pay付款,人作主语。排除A。句意:跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。
【2011呼和浩特】14. ---- Do you take exercise every day?
----Yes. I always      thirty minutes after supper.
A. spend  B. cost   C. take    D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语,spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语,花钱; take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语,一般用pay for 表示付钱。
【2011湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can________ money by yourself to buy abirthday present for your mother.
---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.
A. spend                B. save                  C.cost                  D. leave
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。spend花费;save节约;cost价值;leave离开。根据句意:我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的,我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。
【泸州市2011】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
--- Not really. I only _____ ¥30 on it.
A. cost   B. spent  C. paid  D. took[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
答案:B
【解析】同义词辨析。考查spend...on 用法。
【2011?四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it           ?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
—I just           ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded   B. cost; paid    C. cost; spent
答案:B
【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型:“sb. spends money/time +on /in doingsth.”;“It /sth. costs (sb.) + money”;“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb. pays+ money for sth.”;
“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B。
38.【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone.
— Wow, somuch! I can’t afford it.
A. spent                                    B.paid                                      C. cost
答案:A [来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
【解析】考查spend, pay和cost的用法。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费……”;人+ pay for “为……付钱”;物 + cost… “某物值…”句意:— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇,这么多啊!我买不起它。故选A。
【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spend…on sth./doingsth. “某人在(做)某事上花费……”;人+ pay for “为……付钱”;物+ cost… “某物值…”句意:— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇,这么多啊!我买不起它。故选A。
【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new  sweaterlast weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.
A.paid           B. take           C. cost             D. spent
答案:C【解析】考查点:同义词的辨析。解题思路:四个选项都表示“花费”,pay做主语的是人,其后一般用介词for,take 用于句型it takes sb sometime/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物,spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。
【2011天津】34. I _____ some of my free timeplaying basketball for my school team.
A. spend         B. cost         C. take         D. pay
答案:A
【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思,其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择A.
【2010安徽省卷】32.It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.
A. take       B. spend              C. cost                D. have
答案:B
【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思,其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择B.
(2010·兰州)Howmuch does the ticket    from Shanghai toBeijing?
A.cost    B.took    C.spend   D.pay
解析:本题考查动词辨析。cost的主语是物;take表“花费”的常用句型是It
takes sb.some time to do sth.,其中it为形式主语;spend的主语为人;pay常与
for搭配。由主语the ticket可知选A。    答案:A
10. So unless youspeak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone whocan translate things for you.因此除非你自己会讲法语,否则最好跟一个能为你翻译的人一起去旅行。
(1)unless用作连词,意为“除非,如果不”,相当于if not。
I will not go there unless you go with me.除非你同我一起去,不然我不会去那里。
(2)it’s best to do sth.最好做某事。
It’s bestto swim in summer.最好在夏天游泳。
(3)translate意为“译,翻译”,常用于translate...into结构中,表示“把……翻译成”。
They translate his books into severallanguages.
他们把他的书翻译成了好几种语言。
(4)who can translate things for you为定语从句,修饰先行词someone。当定语从句的先行词指人时,用who或that 作引导词。
The student who sits next to me is from Anhui.
坐我旁边的那个学生来自安徽。
11. Isn’t it supposedto be very hot? 那儿应该很热,不是吗?
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”,相当于should do sth.。用于否定句,表示“允许”。
Scientists are supposed to know a lot.科学家们应该知道很多。
You are not supposed to play on the road.你不可以在马路上玩。
中考链接
(2010·贵阳)People in Korea         bow when they meet for the first time.
A. supposed to       B .are suppose to       C. are supposed to
解析:本题考查短语的用法。be supposed to与should同义,意为“应该,理应”。
答案:C
扩展
suppose的用法:
(1)suppose意为“猜想,认为”,其后跟that从句或“宾语+宾补”,也可用于答案中。
I suppose so.我认为是这样。
I don’t supposeso./I suppose not.我认为不是这样的。
They supposed thathe was dead./They supposed him(to be)dead.
他们猜想他是死了。
(2)suppose意为“料想,假定”。
Let’ssuppose what you said is true.让我们假定你说的是真的。
(3) (同if,用祈使语气或现在分词)假设。
Suppose/Supposing it rains,what are we supposed to do?
假如天下雨,我们该怎么办?
五、课堂检测
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.为什么不考虑去北京游玩呢?Why not                 Beijing?
2.儿童不可以玩火。
Children         not                         with fire.
3.劳累的工作之后,他很疲倦。He is         after the        work.
4.上海是亚洲最活力的城市之一。
Shanghai isone of                        in Asia.
5.我希望你能和我一起去世博会。
I        youto       to the Expo with me.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. Disney is an amusement park        you can find all the normal attractions andDisney movies and characters.
A. which         B. where         C. that          D. when
2.-Is there        in today’s menu? -yes. We have Beijing Duck.
A. anything special B. special anything C.nothing special  D. special nothing
3.Wouldyou like         shopping with me?
A. go            B. going         C. to go         D. goes
4.-We hope        go to Guilin with us,Lily.-I’m glad to.
A. they can       B. them          C. you to        D. you can
5.-Maybe it is going to rain .
-       .We plan to go for a picnic.
A.I don’thope   B.I hope not      C.I hope so     D.I hope don’t
答案速递
Ⅰ. 1. consider visiting  2. are, supposed to play   3. tired, tiring   4. the liveliest cities  5.wish, go
Ⅱ. 1~5 BACDB
六、学后反思