冒险岛2到了50级:2009年6月英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(三)

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Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)
  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled How to Get Prepared for a Job? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
  1. 现在的就业形势越来越激烈
  2. 大学生应如何面对
  3. 谈谈你自己毕业找工作时的打算  Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
  Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
  For questions 1-7, mark
  Y (for YES)if the statement agrees with information given in the passage;
  N (for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
  NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.
  For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
  Health and Fitness Make the Difference between Living Well and Living
  Quality of life is what we all want. Good health helps us achieve a high quality of life. Fitness makes us want to live it every day. If you agree with these three premises, keep reading.
  The Purpose of Health and Fitness Tips
  To inform you of new developments in the health and fitness fields is our aim. We'll do the research; we have the resources. You get the results. The name of the game is "current"and "relevant" for today. Forget all the excess baggage of the so-called fitness gurus (权威).
  Become Healthier and Fitter Faster
  While we know you are interested in becoming healthier and fitter or maintaining the health and fitness you have, we also know you have limited time to devote to it. We therefore pledge to you a fast, simple method to hop aboard the fitness fast train. Get on track with the facts.
  Our Staff
  Health professionals, medical doctors and health and fitness writers and editors make up our staff, whose experience in the booming Health and Fitness field adds up to more than 100 years. Not that anyone is age 100 or even close, but we all plan to live that long. We want to make sure we have company. So we invite you along for the ride. We'll spur you on and help you over the rough spots to your own fitness destination.
  Diet and Exercise Are Keys to Healthy Giving
  But you know all this. So our aim is to give you the shortcuts, the little-known tricks and proven methods to help prevent boredom and hopelessness in your quest for good health. Our high-tech world has advanced in the fitness field also. In fact, so fast that we wanted to get the information out to you yesterday. That's what the Health and Fitness Tips Site is all about, the latest up-to-the-minute-in-the-zone information for your health and fitness.
  Ten Essential Health Tips (The Basics to Practice Every Day)
  "He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything."
  -Arabian Proverb  1. Move More
  Make it a daily challenge to find ways to move your body. Climb stairs if given a choice between that and escalators or elevators. Walk your dog; chase your kids; toss balls with friends; mow the lawn. Anything that moves your limbs is not only a fitness tool, it's a stress buster. Think "move" in small increments of time. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute aerobic dance class or tai chi or kickboxing. But that's great when you're up to it. Meanwhile, move more. Thought for the day: Cha, Cha, Cha...Then do it !
  2. Cut Fat
  Avoid the obvious fat-contained food such as fried foods, burgers and other fatty meats (i. e. pork, bacon, ham, ribs and sausage). Dairy products such as cheese, cottage cheese, milk and cream should be eaten in low fat versions. Nuts and sandwich meats, mayonnaise (蛋黄酱), margarine (人造黄油), butter and sauces should be eaten in limited amounts. Most are available in lower fat versions such as substitute butter, fat free cheeses and mayonnaise. Thought for the day: Lean, mean, fat-burning machine...Then be one!
  3. Quit Smoking
  The jury is definitely in on this verdict. Ever since 1960 when the Surgeon General announced that smoking was harmful to your health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products that kill. Just recently, we've seen a surge in smoking in adolescents and teens. Could it be the Hollywood influence? It seems the stars in every movie of late smoke cigarettes. Beware. Warn your children of the false romance or "tough guy" stance of Hollywood smokers. Thought for the day: Give up just one cigarette..., then the next one.
  4. Reduce Stress
  Easier said than done, stress busters (压力消除器) come in many forms. Some techniques recommended by experts are to think positive thoughts. Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like. Soak in a hot tub; walk on the beach or in a park; read a good book; visit a friend; play with your dog; listen to soothing music; watch a funny movie. Get a massage, a facial or a haircut. Meditate. Count to ten before losing your temper or getting angry. Avoid difficult people when possible. Thought for the day: When seeing red, think pink clouds..., then float on them.
  5. Protect Yourself from Pollution
  If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms, high traffic areas, breathing in highway fumes (烟气) and exercising near busy thoroughfares. Exercise outside when the smog-rating is low. Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good. Plant lots of shrubbery in your yard. It's a good deterrent for pollution and dirt from the street. Thought for the day: Smoke gets in your eyes..., and your mouth, and your nose and your lungs as do pollutants.
  6. Wear Your Seat Belt
  Statistics show that seat belts add-to longevity and help reduce potential injuries in car crashes. Thought for the day: Buckle down (认真做) and buckle up (扣紧).
  7. Floss Your Teeth
  Recent studies make a direct connection between longevity and teeth flossing (用洁牙线清洁牙缝). Nobody knows exactly why. Perhaps it's because people who floss tend to be more health conscious than people who don't? Thought for the day: Floss and be. your body's boss.
  8. Avoid Excessive Drinking
  While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day(two for men) can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney, disease and cancer. Thought for the day: A jug of wine should last a long time.
  9. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
  There's a sure and undeniable connection between living well and healthfully and having a cheerful outlook on life. Thought for the day: You can't be unhappy when you're smiling or singing.
  10. Control Your Own Destiny
  The link between genetics and health is a powerful one. But just because one or both of your parents died young in ill health doesn't mean you cannot counteract the genetic pool handed down to you. Thought for the day: Follow these basic tips for healthy living and you can better control your own destiny.
  注意:在实考试卷中,8-10题在答题卡1上作答。
  1. This passage is provided by the Health and Fitness Tips Site.
  2. According to the passage, the purpose of the Health and Fitness Tips Site is to sell some medical products and organize some large-scale activities.
  3. According to the passage, the most important factors for healthy living are what kinds of food people eat and whether they do physical exercises or not.
  4. All the tips given in this passage are about diet and exercise, the keys to healthy living.
  5. According to the passage, to be healthy, people should sleep no less than 8 hours a day.
  6. According to the passage, to be healthy, people should not think of only very formal forms of physicals exercise, but should try to find all possible ways to move their bodies every day.
  7. According to the passage, stress can be reduced in various ways, including watching funny movies.
  8. According to the passage, a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, but drinking more than that .
  9. Because smoke-filled rooms, high traffic areas, breathing in highway fumes and exercising near busy thoroughfares are all harmful to your health, you should .
  10. The link between genetics and health is a powerful one, but if one or both of your parents died young in ill health, it does not mean that you .  Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)
  Section A
  Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
  11. A) Ask Mary to help her. B) Type the data quickly.
  C) Hand in the data to the computer center. D) Ask Mary to extend the due date.
  12. A) The homework was very easy.
  B) The man should go to class.
  C) The man should sit in the back of the classroom.
  D) She's further behind in her work than the man is.
  13. A) The number of rooms in the apartment.
  B) Trouble within the man's family.
  C) The reason why the man has so many clocks.
  D) What the woman should give to her family.
  14. A) Martha knows practically everybody. B) Bob isn't hard to cheer up.
  C) Bob didn't order the right thing. D) Martha always knows exactly what to say.
  15. A) She bought something for her aunt. B) She missed it.
  C) She was there only briefly. D) She went to it on her way to the hospital.
  16. A) The man should shut the window tightly.
  B) The man should put some screws in the wood.
  C) The man should stick to his work.
  D) The man should use a tool to open the window.
  17. A) Sam returned it. B) It turns in the lock.
  C) It's in the locker. D) He got it from Sam.
  18. A) She was understanding. B) She was apologetic.
  C) She was annoyed. D) She was careless.
  Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
  19. A) Her kids will arrive home after school.
  B) She is too exhausted to work.
  C) She has finished her work.
  D) The man does not ask her to go back to the office.
  20. A) It is weird. B) It is exhausting. C) It is convenient. D) It is comfortable.
  21. A) It is produced by weird people. B) The woman does not like it.
  C) One can see a lot of strange things in it. D) The man is determined to watch it tonight.
  22. A) The woman will record tonight's program.
  B) He will be having a meeting with his boss at that time.
  C) His boss might ask him to stay up late.
  D) He may have to prepare for tomorrow's business trip.
  Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
  23. A) She has lost some of her important stuff.
  B) There is something wrong with her eyes.
  C) She doesn't know how to use steel to build construction.
  D) She doesn't know where to get the information she need.
  24. A) It takes time to collect the useful information.
  B) One can only read books in the library.
  C) All books are difficult to understand.
  D) One has to line up to borrow books.
  25. A) To find the information in the library. B) To borrow the books from her teacher.
  C) To give her shoes to Steve. D) To consult her tutor what to do.
  Section B
  Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
  Passage One
  Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  26. A) In Dakota. B) In New York. C) In London. D) In Hawaii.
  27. A) The doorman. B) A young man from New York.
  C) A 20-year-old man from Hawaii. D) A fan of the Beatles and Lennon.
  28. A) The doorman. B) Mark Chapman. C) The policemen. D) The Beatles.
  Passage Two
  Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  29. A) Many people who are in need work in it. B) The hospital blood is mainly provided by it.
  C) Anyone can get help from it. D) It covers nearly the whole world.
  30. A) Tsunami. B) Dunant. C) Crow. D) Barton.
  31. A) The fact that he was soldier himself then. B) The fact that he was a war-prisoner.
  C) The result of an international meeting. D) The sight of suffering people in a battle.
  Passage Three
  Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  32. A) In New York. B) In a bank. C) Near a prison. D) In the countryside.
  33. A) A policeman. B) Mr. Blake's old friend.
  C) A prison official. D) A runaway criminal.
  34. A) At least 14 miles an hour. B) At least 40 miles an hour.
  C) At most 40 miles an hour. D) At most 14 miles an hour.
  35. A) Because a police-car followed his.
  B) Because he wanted the man in his car arrested.
  C) Because it grew darker and darker.
  D) Because he wanted to return home earlier.
  Section C
  Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46, you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
  Today, students who want to learn English in the U.S. have a wide choice of courses and institutions to choose from. And, because the U.S. is such a big country, they also have a huge
  (36) of locations in which to study. The U.S. has a long (37) of teaching English because, (38) its history, the country has welcomed immigrants from all over the world, most of whom have needed to (39) English. Today, the English language teaching sector in the U.S. is well (40) and its teachers are highly (41) and experienced.
  American universities and colleges welcome many thousands of (42) students each year, who (43) on degree or postgraduate coures. Most of these institutions provide preparation courses for students (44) .These courses are called Intensive English Language Programs and (45) .
  In addition to language tuition, Intensive English Language Programs give students (46) , and become more familiar with the American academic environment.  Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)
  Section A
  Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
  Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
  To call something "marginal" means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions. Low 49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is 50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply (陡峭地).
  There are uses for marginal land, however. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent 51 for grazing(吃草)animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or 52 grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a 53 of overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one field to another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧)which is extremely important for marginal land.
  Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine(火炬松)are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. Another tree is the poplar(白杨),found in many parts of the world.
  Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse.But good planning can 56 a marginal resource into a highly productive one.
  A)feed B) priority C) transplant D) effective
  E) limited F) define G) adequate H) transform
  I) discouraging J) quality K) native L) revealed
  M) prejudice N) hazard O) recovered
  Section B
  Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
  Passage One
  Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
  Plastics are materials which are softened by heat and set into lasting form when shaped in a mold. Some are natural; some are semisynthetic (半合成的), the result of chemical action on a natural substance; some are synthetic, built up from the constituents (成分) of oil or coal. All are based on the chemistry of carbon, with its capacity for forming chains. The molecules that compose them (monomers) link together in the setting or curing (加工) process to form chains (polymers), which give plastics their flexible strength. Some plastics retain their ability to be softened and reshaped: like wax, they are thermoplastic. Others set permanently in the shapes they are given by heat and pressure; like eggs, they are thermosetting.
  From industrial beginnings in the nineteenth century, plastics have struggled through a hundred and twenty years of glory, failure, disrepute, and suspicion on the slow road to public acceptance. Now at last, one call positively say that plastics are appreciated and enjoyed for what they are; that they make modern life richer, more comfortable and convenient, and also more fun. Plastics are warm materials, sympathetic to the human touch, and their transformation into things that come into contact with human beings is entirely appropriate.
  The fact that there are plastic antiques comes as a shock to most people. How can a material that seems so essentially twentieth century, and one that is so much associated with cheap, disposable products, have a history at all? It is a young technology, and a great part of the fun of collecting plastics is that beautiful pieces of historical interest can still be found very cheap.
  57. Which of the following groups of adjectives best concludes the characteristics of plastics?
  A) Inexpensive, convenient and historic. B) Disposable, rare and interesting.
  C) Inexpensive, convenient and disposable. D) Rare, beautiful and unbreakable.
  58. According to the first paragraph, plastics can be classified into .
  A) monomers and polymers
  B) flexible plastics and inflexible plastics
  C) thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics
  D) natural plastics and synthetic plastics
  59. When plastics were invented a hundred and twenty years ago, .
  A) people found they were cold materials B) their shapes were set permanent
  C) people accepted them at once D) they did not enjoy immediate popularity
  60. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage?
  A) There has been ups and downs in the development history of plastic technology.
  B) Nowadays plastics help people to live a more convenient life in modern world.
  C) Since plastic technology does not have a long history, there are no plastic antiques at all.
  D) Collecting cheap but beautiful plastic antiques can be funny sometimes.
  61. The word "sympathetic" in the last sentence of the second paragraph is closest to .
  A) favorable B) pitiable C) easy D) harmless  
  63. One can learn more about a culture from a study of art history than from general history classes because art history .
  A) shows us the religions and emotions of a people in addition to political values
  B) does not focus on objective politics, or economics, or war
  C) gives us an insight into the essential qualities of a time and a place
  D) provides us with information about the daily activities of people
  64. "Art, ..., is subjective" (Line 2, Para. 2) means that .
  A) history is presented in it in a personal and emotional view
  B) it can easily rouse our negative feelings towards society
  C) history books only cover facts about politics of a country
  D) it will find a ready echo in people's hearts easily
  65. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
  A) Pablo Picasso expressed his political ideas with the symbolic images in his paints.
  B) Unlike Francisco Goya, Mexican artists did not really express the political opinions in their works.
  C) History books are objective because they often reveal political opinions.
  D) Bible remains as the only type of art in Europe for centuries.
  66. It may be concluded from this passage that .
  A) most Europeans understand the Bible through church paintings
  B) history teachers are more objective than artists
  C) it is more difficult to study art history than general history
  D)Islamic artists might adopt images of flowers or geometric forms for architectural decoration  Part ⅤCloze(15 minutes)
  Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
  The term"quality of life"is difficult to define. It 67 a very wide scope such as living environment, health, employment, food, family life, friends, education, material possessions, leisure and 68 , and so on. 69 speaking, the quality of life, especially as seen by the individual, is meaningful in 70 of the degree to which these various areas of life are 71 or provide satisfaction to the individual.
  As activity carried 72 as one thinks fit during one’s spare time, leisure has the following 73 : relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development. The importance of these 74 according to the nature of one’s job and one’s life-style. Thus, people who need to 75 much energy in their work will find relaxation most 76 in leisure. Those with a better education and in professional occupations may 77 more to seek recreation and personal development ( e.g. 78 of skills and hobbies) in leisure.
  The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual. 79 the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals. Thus, the following are possible uses of television watching, a 80 leisure activity, a change of experience to provide 81 from the stress and 82 of work; to learn more about what is happening in one’s environment; to provide an opportunity for understanding oneself’ by 83 other people’s life experiences as portrayed (描绘) in the programs. 84 leisure is basically self-determined, one is able to take 85 one’s interests and preferences and get 86 in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.
  67. A) composes B) consists
  C) covers D) constitutes
  68. A) excursion B) reservation
  C) recognition D) recreation
  69. A) Basically B) Generally
  C) Primarily D) Frankly
  70. A) terms B) place C) means D) way
  71. A) adaptable B) approachable
  C) available D) agreeable
  72. A) out B) through
  C) away D) off
  73. A) definitions B) identification
  C) functions D) operations
  74. A) alters B) varies
  C) shifts D) changes
  75. A) provide B) hire
  C) consume D) exert
  76. A) preferable B) desirable
  C) feasible D) rational
  77. A) tend B) prefer
  C) select D) oblige
  78. A) training B) promotion
  C) nutrition D) cultivation
  79. A) Still B) Yet
  C) Even D) So
  80. A) correct B) adequate
  C) precise D) proper
  81. A) separation B) escape
  C) flight D) isolation
  82. A) relief B) anxiety
  C) squeeze D) strain
  83. A) contrasting B) comparing
  C) matching D) measuring
  84. A) Although B) Since
  C) Whether D) Therefore
  85. A) after B) on
  C) with D) to
  86. A) involved B) participated
  C) attended D) employed  Part Ⅵ Translation(5 minutes)
  Directions:Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
  87. Since she entered college, (她在英语学习上有很大的进步).
  88. He has been working in this city for many years. So he (对这儿的一切很熟悉).
  89. Susan is never late for work although (从她家到公司要花一个多小时).
  90. It is generally believed that the countries of the world (相同之处多于不同之处).
  91. This old teacher devoted all her life  答案详解:
  Part ⅠWriting
  How to Get Prepared for a Job
  With more and more graduates from colleges and universities every year, job hunting has become more and more difficult. In order to gain an upper hand, it is necessary for us to prepare ourselves when we are still on campus.
  There are several measures college students can take to sharpen their edges. First, it is important to learn the kind of writing skills that will help us get an interview. Writing effective resumes, letters of application, and interview follow-up letters can give us an edge in the job market. Second, we should have knowledge of the job itself. The job we are looking for should neither be beyond our reach nor should it be too easy. Instead, it should bring your abilities into full play.
  If I do get an interview, take time to prepare well for it. It could be the most important meeting of my career. Try to anticipate what questions will be asked and have answers ready. Present your best appearance and conduct. As a matter of courtesy, and to strengthen your case, write a follow-up letter to thank the interviewer for the interview.
  In a word, opportunity will only favor those with a ready mind. We should get well-prepared for the future success.
  Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
  1. Y 细节题文章第一个小标题The Purpose of Health and Fitness Tips,其中的Health and Fitness Tips可能是个组织或计划的名称;Diet and Exercise Are Keys to Healthy Living标题下最后一句中的Health and Fitness Tips Site is all about ...,以上两个细节表明本文是健康网站上的一篇文章。故选Y。
  2. N 主旨大意题The Purpose of Health and Fitness Tips部分介绍了该网站的目的,即让网民了解健康领域新的发展(To inform you of new developments in the health and fitness fields is our aim.) 因此,题干与原文不符,应选N。
  3. Y 细节题解题依据文章小标题Diet and Exercise Are Keys to Healthy Living (饮食和锻炼是健康生活的关键)。题干与原文相符,故选Y。
  4. N 细节题快速浏览10条建议的标题,可以很快知道本题的内容与原文不符。原文还包括一些生活常识。故选N。
  5. NG 综合判断题快速浏览文章中的10点建议,找不到关于睡眠的内容,因此可以断定文章没有提供这方面的信息,选NG。
  6. Y 细节题解题依据Ten Essential Health Tips中第一条的内容,题干与原文相符,选Y。
  7. Y 细节题解题依据第四条建议中第四句,题干与原文相符,应当选Y。
  8. can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney disease and cancer 细节题解题依据小标题8. Avoid Excessive Drinking下第一句。
  9. try to avoid all these 细节题本题定位于小标题5. protect Yourself from Pollution下第一句,题干与原文只是叙述方式不同。
  10. cannot control your own destiny 细节题解题依据第10条建议,如果父母因为身体不好而逝世较早,儿女仍然可以控制自己的命运,方法就是按照这些健康建议去做  Part ⅢListening Comprehension
  Section A
  11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D
  11. W: How can I get all of this data put into the computer on time?
  M: You should ask Mary to give you a hand.
  Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
  12. M: Since I didn’t even begin my project, I might not go to class today.
  W: Are you kidding? That would only put you further behind.
  Q: What is the woman’s opinion?
  13. W: You certainly have a lot of clocks.There seems to be one in every room.
  M: My family gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time.
  Q: What are the man and woman discussing?
  14. W: Martha seemed to know just the right thing to say to Bob in order to cheer him up.
  M: That’s just like her.
  Q: What does the man mean?
  15. M: Did you go to the big sale at Spenser’s yesterday?
  W: I had to visit my aunt in the hospital.
  Q: What does the woman imply about the sale?
  16. M: I can’t get this window open. It’s really stuck.
  W: Why don’t you try using this screwdriver and see if that works?
  Q: What does the woman mean?
  17. W: Gary, did you turn in your locker key?
  M: No, I got Sam to do it.
  Q: What does Gary say about the key?
  18. M: I hope you can understand my reasons for deciding to leave, Mrs.Harrison.
  W: Do I have to remind you that we have invested a lot of time and money in your career here?
  Q: How did Mrs.Harrison respond?
  Now you’ll hear two long conversations.
  Conversation One
  W: What a day! I’m exhausted.
  M: Well it’s not over yet.
  W: Yeah, but it’s over for me. I have to go back home and be there when the kids get home.
  M: Oh, that’s right. I have to go back to the office. My lawyer is waiting there to talk about a contract dispute we have with one of our clients. How long does it usually take you to get home from here?
  W: It depends on traffic. Sometimes I can get home within half an hour. I should be home today around 5 pm.
  M: It’s so convenient that your office is so close to the fourth ring road. I sometimes have to fight traffic for an hour just to get to the third ring.
  W: I know. Hey, will you get home tonight in time to watch "That’s Incredible!"?
  M: I hope so. That’s my favorite program. I love all those weird things people do.
  W: I’ll be watching it too.Well if your meeting goes too late,give me a call and I’ll record it.
  M: Thanks. I may do that. I might have to miss it tonight if my boss decides on our business trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Then I’ll have to stay later to get ready.
  W: Oh I hate going to Shanghai.
  W: It’s not that bad. I would like to know earlier, however.
  Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
  19.Why was the woman anxious to go back home?
  20.What did the man think of the woman’s trip between office and home?
  21.What do you know about the program "That’s Incredible!"?
  22.Why might the man miss the program?
  Conversation Two
  M: Hi, Vivian. What are you doing here?
  W: Hi, Steve. I’m having a bit of trouble finding some of the stuff I need.
  M: What’re you looking for?
  W: Well, I’m just trying to find out something about the use of steel in building construction. Do you have any idea?
  M: Frankly, I don’t know much about this. What about the library? There’s a database on the computer, and most of the stuff you need is catalogued. You can find it somewhere.
  W: Yes, but that’s the easy part! Then you have to find the book you want on the shelves, and you often find that it’s out already.
  M: I know what you mean! Then you have to line up to borrow it, if It’s CTL.
  W: CTL? What’s CTL?
  M: It means "confined to library": you know, it means,you can’t take it out. You have to read it in the library.
  W: It seems easy, doesn’t it? But you have to reserve it, and then you may want to photocopy bits of it, or make notes-and there never seems to be enough time.
  M: Hmm! In your shoes, I think I’d have a word with our tutor.
  W: I think I’ll do that! Thanks! See you later. Bye!
  M: See yah! And good luck!
  Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
  23. What trouble is Vivian having now?
  24. What is the biggest difficulty in borrowing CTL books?
  25. What does Vivian decide to do finally?
  Section B
  26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
  Passage One
  John Lennon, one of the Beatles, was murdered just before 11 pm on the 8th December 1980 outside his home in the Dakota Apartment Building in New York City.
  He has just got out of a car, and was walking to the entrance when a voice called "Mr.Lennon". Lennon turned, and was shot five times. The killer threw his gun down, and stood there smiling. "Do you know what you just did?" shouted the doorman. "I just shot John Lennon," the killer replied. Lennon was rushed to a nearby hospital in a police patrol car, but it was too late.
  The killer was 25-year-old Mark Chapman from Hawaii. Earlier the same evening he had asked Lennon for his autograph. In fact, he had been hanging around outside the apartment building for several days. Chapman was a fan of the Beatles and Lennon, and had tried to imitate him in many ways. It is said that he even believed that he was John Lennon.
  Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  26. Where was John Lennon murdered?
  27. Who was the killer?
  28.Who sent John Lennon to the hospital after he was shot?
  Passage Two
  Red Cross is an international organization that takes care of people who are in need of help. The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. A man in a Beijing hospital who needs blood, a woman in Turkey who was injured in an earthquake, and a family in Indonesia that lost their home in Tsunami may all be aided by the Red Cross.
  The idea of forming an organization to help people in need began with Jean Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in Paris. He wanted to help the wounded soldiers despite which side they were fighting for. His efforts brought on the Geneva Convention, an international treaty. It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.
  The Red Cross in the United States was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the American Red Cross provides a lot of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, demonstrating water safety, and providing blood.
  Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  29.Which of the following is true about the Red Cross?
  30. Who was the father of the Red Cross?
  31.What made the father determined to build the Red Cross?
  Passage Three
  One winter evening Mr. Blake was driving in his car along an isolated country road. He had been to New York, in which he had withdrawn 10,000 dollars from the bank.
  He was then going back home with the money, which he had put in his pocket. At the loneliest part of the road a middle-aged man in poor clothes stopped him and asked for a lift. Mr. Blake told him to get into the car and continued on his way. As he talked to the man he learned that he had been in prison for robbery and had escaped out of prison three days ago. Mr. Blake was very worried at the thought of the 10,000 dollars in his pocket.
  Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a clever idea. He had just reached a small town where the speed limit was 40 miles an hour. He pressed down the accelerator and drove the car as fast as it would go. He looked back and saw the police-car had seen this and had begun to chase him. After a mile or so the police-car overtook him and ordered him to stop.
  Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  32.Where did the story happen?
  33.Who was the middle-aged man?
  34.How fast could a car drive in the small town mentioned?
  35.Why did Mr. Blake drive his car as fast as it could go?
  Section C
  Today, students who want to learn English in the U.S. have a wide choice of courses and institutions to choose from. And, because the U.S. is such a big country, they also have a huge (36) variety of locations in which to study. The U.S. has a long (37) tradition of teaching English because, (38) throughout its history, the country has welcomed immigrants from all over the world, most of whom have needed to (39) learn English. Today, the English language teaching sector in the U.S. is well (40)developed and its teachers are highly(41)qualified and experienced.
  American universities and colleges welcome many thousands of(42)overseas students each year, who(43) enroll on degree or postgraduate courses. Most of these institutions provide preparation courses for students(44) who need to improve their English before they start university study. These courses are called Intensive English Language Programs and(45) they are the most common type of course taken by overseas students.
  In addition to language tuition, Intensive English Language Programs give students (46) the chance to get to know the school where they will be studying, and become more familiar with the American academic environment.  Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)
  Section A
  47. F 此处需填入一个动词原形,可选范围缩小到A、C、F、H、M和N,冒号后面的内容,显然是在对marginal land进行定义,故答案为F。
  48. B 此处需要填入一个名词或动名词,可选范围缩小到A、B、C、I、J、K、M和N,根据前半句the last to be planted under good conditions marginal land肯定是首先要放弃的,故正确答案为B。
  49. J 此处需要填入一个名词,形容词或相当于形容词功能的词来修饰soil,后面谈到的是自然和地理条件,因此这里应该填一个表示土壤质量的词。
  50. E 此处需要填入一个形容词,名词或动词的现在或过去分词作表语,由于连接词是"or",后面谈到的是不好的地理环境,那么这里肯定是雨水不足,正确答案为E。
  51. A 此处需要填入一个名词或动名词作宾语,根据文章意思,草肯定是为食草动物提供了优质的饲料,因此正确答案为A。
  52. K 此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰grasses,根据本句与foreign的对比逻辑关系可确定答案为K。
  53. N 此处需要填入一个名词,根据下文cattle对marginal land的破坏可确定正确答案为N。
  54. D 此处需要填入一个形容词,根据下文的描述可知,这里是指一个有效的方法,因此正确答案为D。
  55. L 此处需要填入一个动词的过去分词,后面的内容是这项研究的成果,所以答案是L。
  56. H 此处需要填入一个动词原形,根据a marginal resource into a highly productive one的鲜明对比可知这是一种转换,故正确答案为H。
  Section B
  Passage One
  57. C 综合归纳题文章最后一段的第二句话是一个反问句,"cheap""disposable"正是塑料制品的特点。A)、B)、D)三个选项都与其无关,所以答案是C。
  58. C 关于塑料的分类,第一段主要谈了两种,一种是按照制作方法分成三类,另一种是按照是否可变形分成两类。四个选项中,C)项概括了第二种分类,而D)项的概括是不完整的;A)项和B)项则是错误的。
  59. D 细节题由第二段最后一句可知A)项是错误的;而第一句证明C)项是不准确的。此外,第一段最后一句说明B)项的概括是不全面的。只有D)项可以通过第二段第一句证明是正确的。
  60. C 综合判断题A)项的依据在第二段开头:"plastics have struggled through a hundred and twenty years of glory, failure, disrepute and suspicion..."说明塑料工业的发展经历了沉沉浮浮(ups and downs)。B)项可以在第二段第二句找到依据:"they make modern life...more comfortable and convenient..."。D)项的依据在本文最后一句:"...a great part of the fun of collecting plastics is that beautiful pieces of historical interest can still be found very cheap."而C)项,否认有塑料古董的存在,这与第三段第一句中"the fact that there are plastic antiques"相矛盾,因此是错误的。
  61. A 语义判断题"sympathetic"这个单词一般情况下被理解成"表示同情的",但是这篇文章主要讨论塑料的作用,与情感无关,所以首先排除B)项。"Plastics are warm materials, sympathetic to the human touch",本句中前提是"塑料是暖性材料",只有A)项才符合这个前提。
  Passage One
  62. B 文章主旨题A)项的对比只是第一段的主要论述方式,第一段主题为最后一句"In short,...",也可以看作是全文中心。第二段虽以history books开头,可后面的例证可以证明重点在"Art, on the other hand,..."。这些均阐明主题"What we can learn from art history"。
  63. C 细节题答案在第一段中。本段通过对比通史和艺术史的不同,说明艺术史更能让人深刻理解历史,原因在于艺术史除了讲述通史讲述的政治、经济和战争之外,还涉及民族政治观、宗教信仰、情感心理,人们的日常活动等。
  64. A 语义辨析题本题要求考生选出"Art,..., is subjective"的原因,答案就在后面一句"it reflects emotions and opinions"中。故选A)项。B)项孤立地概括三个例子,没有反映出例证在上下文中的作用,不正确;C)项是文中提到的事实,但与本题无关,也不正确;而D)项则完全与本文无关。
  65. A 细节题B)项的错误在于没有认识到这三个例子都是为了证明艺术反应艺术家的个人观点;C)项的意思和原文完全相反,可参考第二段第一句话,而A)项正好是这句话的例子;D)项与文中说法有差异,表达得过于绝对,不是正确答案。
  66. D 综合判断题本题解题关键在倒数第二句,欧洲与中东的不同在于穆斯林不像欧洲人那样将人物和动物雕刻在石头上,我们自然可以推断出中东建筑物上只有植物图案或几何图形了。  Part ⅤCloze
  67. C 本句是对"quality of life"的解释,后面的宾语是一个范围,C)符合题意,意为:"包括,包含"。选项A)"组成";选项B)"包含",与of搭配使用;选项D)"制定"。
  68. D 此处需填一个与leisure并列,含义相近的词,选项D)符合题意,这里指生活质量包括的休闲(leisure)与娱乐。选项A)"短程旅行";选项B)"预订";选项C)"承认"。
  69. B generally speaking意为"一般来说"常置于句首,引出个人观点符合句意。frankly speaking意为"坦白来说",不能使句意通顺。
  70. A in terms of意为"在......方面",可使句意通顺。选项B)in place of意为"代替"。
  71. C 生活质量指的是人们享受到生活的不同方面的程度,即人们可得到的程度,选项C)available符合题意。
  72. A 此处需要填一个副词和carry搭配,表示activity在进行,A)符合题意,指活动的进行。B)"贯彻,维持";C)"运走";D)"获得"。
  73. C 放松、消遣娱乐和个人发展,这些都是leisure的功能,选项C)function符合题意。
  74. B 此句的these指前句的functions,这里指这些功能的重要意义因人而异,即每个功能的意义是不同的,选项B)varies符合题意。
  75. C 那些在工作中尽心尽力的人会在休闲中得到放松,选项C)正确,意为"消耗"。
  76. B 休闲的功能因人而异,紧张工作的人肯定在休闲中放松,只有选项B)符合条件,指令人满意的放松,选项A)"更优越的";选项C)"可行的";选项D)"理性的"。
  77. A A)符合题意,tend to意为"倾向于做......"。选项B)prefer to意为"宁愿"与空格后的more重复使用了比较意义,不符合题意。
  78. D 选项D)符合题意,这里指个人技能和爱好的培养。A)training和B)promotion不能与hobbies搭配。
  79. C 前句讲对休闲的具体利用因人而异,此句说同样的休闲活动也会被不同的人不同地利用,所填的词能表示递进关系,选项C)even符合题意。
  80. C 选项C)precise符合题意,指明确地说是娱乐活动。选项A)正确,强调客观事实的正确;选项B)"充足的";选项D)"合适的"。
  81. B 这里指人从压力(stress)中的解脱,选项B)符合题意,这里是escape的引申意义。选项A)"分离";选项C)"飞行";选项D)"隔离,封闭"。
  82. D 此处需要填一个与stress意义相近的词,表示工作带来的压力、紧张、疲劳等,选项D)strain 符合题意。选项A)"缓解";选项B)"忧虑";选项C)"压榨"。
  83. B 这里指通过比较别人的生活经历以提供理解自己的机会,选项B)comparing符合题意。选项A)"对比",用于两者之间;选项C)"相配";选项D)"衡量"。
  84. B 前后分句为因果关系,选项B)Since符合题意。Therefore颠倒了因果关系。
  85. D 短语动词与"兴趣"搭配,选项D)符合题意,take to意为"从事"。选项A)"仿效";选项B)"承担,呈现"。
  86. A get involved in是惯用搭配,可使句意通顺。
  Part ⅥTranslation
  87. she had made great progress in her English studies
  88. is very familiar with everything here
  89. it takes her more than one hour to get to the company
  90. share more similarities than differences
  91. to educating children in the countryside