偶看新闻有人生哲理的英文句子:[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-强调句(4)
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（一）[基础讲解]
强调句与主语从句的区别
例：（1）It appeared to scientists that the stars had moved.
在科学家看来，这些恒星好像是移动了。
（2）It was the newspaper that provided Haley with some money for the research.
是报社给了海莉一些钱去进行调查研究。
辨析：第一句是主语从句，第二句是强调句。它们之间的区别是：
强调句去掉it is(was)… that之后，句子仍然是完整的，而主语从句则不是这样的；
在含主语从句的句子里，it is(was)可以换成其他时态，而在强调句中，it后只能是is或was或情态动词+be。
强调句与定语从句的区别
例：（1）It is a question that needs careful consideration.
它是一个需要仔细考虑的问题。
（2）It is novels that Miss Li enjoys reading.
那些小说是李小姐喜欢读的。
辨析：第一句是定语从句，第二句是强调句。它们之间的区别是：
强调句去掉it is(was)… that之后，句子仍然是完整的；
第一句中的it是指示代词，第二句是个引词，没有实际意义。
3、there be 句型
there be 句型在英语中表示“什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物”。
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
(2) 如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词be与主语的一致问题，就近一致原则。
There is a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk.
there be结构中的谓语动词可用seem to be, happen to be, is likely to be或半系词remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur等替换。
there be 句型的非谓语形式。
There being no time left, we have to hurry.
（二）[基础过关]
1、—He was nearly drowned in a pool.
—Oh, when was ___ exactly?
— It was in 1983 ____ he was swimming with his friends.
A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. what; when
解析：That，it都指那件事，第二句补充完整为 He was nearly drowned in 1983 when he was swimming with his friends。
答案：B
2、It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what
解析：此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。what 引导的名词从句作为被强调部分，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。
答案：A
（三）[能力提高]
Could it be in the restaurant_______ you had dinner with me yesterday_______ you lost your handbag?
A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where
解析：第一空考查定语从句，先行词是restaurant，用关系副词where；第二空考查强调句型，被强调部分是in the restaurant, 故用that。
答案：C
2、There ____ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday.
A. was B. were C. being D. had
解析：本题考查there be句型的非谓语形式。
答案：C
3、— I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?
—It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.
A. that B. which C. where D. when http:/
解析:本题易误选A。本题是定语从句。强调句应是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning。
答案：C
4、It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t ;that
解析：句意：直到我们在一起呆了两个星期后，我才发现我们有许多共同之处。这是含有until 引导的状语从句的强调句型。当强调until从句部分时，要把not提前。
答案：D
强调句与主语从句的区别
例：（1）It appeared to scientists that the stars had moved.
在科学家看来，这些恒星好像是移动了。
（2）It was the newspaper that provided Haley with some money for the research.
是报社给了海莉一些钱去进行调查研究。
辨析：第一句是主语从句，第二句是强调句。它们之间的区别是：
强调句去掉it is(was)… that之后，句子仍然是完整的，而主语从句则不是这样的；
在含主语从句的句子里，it is(was)可以换成其他时态，而在强调句中，it后只能是is或was或情态动词+be。
强调句与定语从句的区别
例：（1）It is a question that needs careful consideration.
它是一个需要仔细考虑的问题。
（2）It is novels that Miss Li enjoys reading.
那些小说是李小姐喜欢读的。
辨析：第一句是定语从句，第二句是强调句。它们之间的区别是：
强调句去掉it is(was)… that之后，句子仍然是完整的；
第一句中的it是指示代词，第二句是个引词，没有实际意义。
3、there be 句型
there be 句型在英语中表示“什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物”。
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
(2) 如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词be与主语的一致问题，就近一致原则。
There is a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk.
there be结构中的谓语动词可用seem to be, happen to be, is likely to be或半系词remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur等替换。
there be 句型的非谓语形式。
There being no time left, we have to hurry.
（二）[基础过关]
1、—He was nearly drowned in a pool.
—Oh, when was ___ exactly?
— It was in 1983 ____ he was swimming with his friends.
A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. what; when
解析：That，it都指那件事，第二句补充完整为 He was nearly drowned in 1983 when he was swimming with his friends。
答案：B
2、It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what
解析：此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。what 引导的名词从句作为被强调部分，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。
答案：A
（三）[能力提高]
Could it be in the restaurant_______ you had dinner with me yesterday_______ you lost your handbag?
A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where
解析：第一空考查定语从句，先行词是restaurant，用关系副词where；第二空考查强调句型，被强调部分是in the restaurant, 故用that。
答案：C
2、There ____ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday.
A. was B. were C. being D. had
解析：本题考查there be句型的非谓语形式。
答案：C
3、— I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?
—It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.
A. that B. which C. where D. when http:/
解析:本题易误选A。本题是定语从句。强调句应是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning。
答案：C
4、It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t ;that
解析：句意：直到我们在一起呆了两个星期后，我才发现我们有许多共同之处。这是含有until 引导的状语从句的强调句型。当强调until从句部分时，要把not提前。
答案：D