一本很好看的风水小说:必修Book V Unit 1 Great scientists

必修Book V  Unit 1 Great scientists
第一部分   基础知识回顾
I词汇总览
1. 重点词汇及拓展
1) _________ (n. 特征，特性) 2) ________ (ad. 科学的) 3) _______ (v. 分析)  4）_______ (ad./n. 熟练的；专家，行家) 5) _______ (n. 医生，内科医师) 6) _________ ( vt./n. 挑战；向……挑战)
7) __________ ( n. 附近，临近)         8) foresee → _______ (过去式)→ ______ (过去分词) 9) _______ (vt. 宣布，通告)________ (n. 宣布，通告) 10) contribute(vt./vi. 捐献，捐助)_________ (n. 贡献) 11) _______ (ad. 积极的，肯定的，确实的) 12) ________ (ad. 热情的，热心的) 13) ________ (ad. 小心的，谨慎的) 14) _______ (n. 宇宙，世界)
15) _______ (ad. 严重的，剧烈的，严厉的)
单词拼写
1) The vote was completed. The chairman ______ (宣布) the result.
2) Examine the results carefully, and you will draw a ＿＿＿（结论）.
3) The babies are well _______ (照顾，照料) to in the nursery.
4) It’s very dangerous to be _______ (暴露) to HINI patients without any protection.
5) Who is to _______ (责备，负责) for the accident?
6) Traffic jams are a __________ ( 特点，特征) of large cities.
7) We must take a ______ (科学的) approach to the problem.
8) He was _______ (战胜) at chess last night.
9) The old man was totally ______ ( 吸引) in the book.
10) I was very much pleased by your _______ (分析) of the situation.
2. 重点短语
1) __________ 提出 2) __________ 得出结论 3）____________ 使显露；暴露
4）__________ 该受责备，应负责          5）_____________ 将……和……连接或联系
6）_________ 除……之外；此外  7) _________ 对……严格的 8) _________ 讲得通；有意义
9）__________ 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 10）_____________ 怀疑某人有某种罪行
用所给短语的适当形式填空
blame on, cure of, attend on, be exposed to, put forward, be absorbed in,
1) At the meeting he has ________ a useful suggestion.
2) She is __________ the patient in the hospital.
3) The soldiers in the open field _________ the enemy’s fire now.
4) The doctor _______ him _____ a bad cold.
5) He ______________ his study, so he didn’t know what was happening.
6) Don’t _____ it _____ her, but on me.
II重点句型
1. 课文原句填空
1) 每当霍乱暴发时，就有成千上万恐惧的人死亡。
So many thousands of terrified people died _________ there was an outbreak.
2) 有一位妇女时从宽街搬来的，她特别喜欢水泵出的水，每天都派人打水运到她家。
A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump ____ much _____ she had it delivered to her house every day.
3) 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
To ______ this _____ happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
2. 句型仿写
1) 每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。
___________________________________________ .
2) 她如此喜欢英语以至于每天沉浸其中。
__________________________________________ .
3) 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？
__________________________________________ .
III语法训练
1. —Let me take that pile of books for you.
—___, but I’d rather carry it myself.
A. It’s OK   B. Thank you very much  C. You’re welcome    D. It doesn’t matter
2. I had better do something fast before things get ___
A. In control  B. under control   C.  below control  D. out of control
3. The whole nation was___ at the news of Mr. Deng Xiaoping’s death.
A. shocking    B. shocked at    C. being shocked    D. to be shocked
4. The ___ look on his face suggested that he had succeeded.
A. excited     B. tired      C. tiring      D. exciting
5. If the building project____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. being completed   B. is completed   C. to be completed   D. completed.
6. To keep health, he___ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up   B. caught on  C. carried out  D. made for
7. He is in__ control of the company, I mean the company is in___ control of him
A. the; /    B. /; the     C. the; the    D. /; /
8. Please be patient, everybody. The headmaster said he would____ the accident himself as soon as possible.
A. look for     B. look up to     C. look at     D. look into
9. He greets me with a big smile___ he meets me.
A. every time     B. the time  C. next time    D. all the time
10. Many patients___ the ceremony at which Doctor Huang was honored with an award for the patience and love he displayed when__ patients
A. presented at; looking after     B. come to; taking care of
C. attended to; attending         D. joined in; deal with
11. Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited  B. to invite    C. being invited   D. inviting
12. The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _____.
A. to be heard  B. hear  C. hearing      D. heard
13. It’s not ____ that you are ____. After all,  you didn’t  go to bed until 12 last night.
A. surprising, tired  B. surprising, tiring  C. surprised, tiring  D. surprised, tired
14. The question _____ at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t  been made ______ yet.
A. discussing, known  B. discussed, known  C. being discussed, know D. to be discussed, know
15. I saw her ____ at the windows, _____.
A. seating, thought       B. sitting, thought   C. sat, thinking        D. seated, thinking
16. The door remained ____. I didn’t know  where he had gone.
A. closed     B. closing   C. close  D. to be closed
17. The boy ____ himself in the corner with his  back ____ to his father.
A. seat, turning              B. seating, turned  C. seated, turn              D. seated, turned
18. ---What’s the main purpose of tonight’s meeting?
---We are going to talk about the problem ____  at the last meeting.
A. mentioned           B. having been mentioned
C. being discussed     D. having disc
第二部分   基础知识运用与能力提升
I单项填空
1. —The party is great.
—________？I didn’t hear you clearly. Its too noisy here.
A. Yes       B. Why     C. Really        D. Pardon
2. No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make ________of the sentence.
A. meaning  B. use  C. sense       D. idea
3. I feel it is you rather than the boy who ________for being late for the speech.
A. is to blame  B. are to blame  C. is to be blamed    D. are to be blamed
4. I suggested to my father that we ________to Dalian for a holiday this summer, but the expression on his face suggested that he ________to it.
A. go；shouldn’t agree   B. would go；shouldn’t agree
C. go；didn’t agree      D. would go；didn’t agree
5. ________to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.
A. Exposed       B. To expose   C. Exposing       D. Being exposed
6. The m an，suspected ________having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.
A. of         B. for  C. about  D. with
7. ________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the  old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.
A. Except for    B. Rather than  C. Apart from           D. Instead of
8. ________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.
A. The first time      B. For the first time   C. At first       D. At the first time
9. Mr Green stood up in defense of the 16­year­old boy，saying that he was not the one________.
A. blamed                      B. blaming        C. to blame            D. to be blamed
10. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to ______the problem.
A. handle         B. raise     C. face                  D. present
11. ________in his test papers，he didn’t notice my coming.
A. Having absorbed       B. Absorbed             C. Absorbing           D. Being absorbed
12. —Why is he feeling down today?
—Because the suggestion he ________has been turned down.
A. put away           B. put up                      C. put down                D. put forward
13. —Let’s go for a walk，shall we?
—It’s too late now；________，it’s beginning to rain.
A. in addition         B. in a word      C. as a result          D. in general
14. My father，who is strict ________his work，is quite strict ________me as well.
A. with；about             B. about；with        C. about；about       D. with；with
15. We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery ________we set foot in the village.
A. quickly                    B. suddenly                         C. finally                    D. immediately
16. The policeman are looking for people ________the accident which happened last night.
A. referred to                B. related to                  C. linking to                D. connecting to
II完型填空
When I woke next morning, I was dying of   1  . I seemed to have a hole instead of a   2  .  I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen!   3  , I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better   4   there than in any other hotel; and that was   5   I wanted just then.
The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared   6   carefully for what I must   7  . I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure   8  . “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right   9   and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached.
The waiter asked me   10   I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a   11   way. So I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was   12   that English people didn’t understand their language.. The waiter   13   his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter--- enough to feed a small army--- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left   14  . When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little   15  , but you can never   16  . What a waiter’s face really shows. In another minute he brought   17   tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs. He   18   have misunderstood me , but I thought it was no use explaining to people who don’t understand their own language , so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate.
Well, I finished the bacon and eggs. I got up and made my way slowly to my room- at least five pound   19  . I never believed until then that any meal could   20   me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢).
1. A hunger                B. cold                        C.. anger               D. illness
2. A. stone              B. head                 C. breast               D. stomach
3. A. Therefore          B. Otherwise            C. So                  D. However
4. A. received           B. fed                 C. cared                D. eating
5. A. just               B. what                C. that                 D. why
6. A. English           B. meal                C. questions             D. myself
7. A. speak             B. answer              C. say                 D. explain
8. A. that              B. about               C. of                  D. to
9. A. pronunciation      B. meaning             C. form                D. spelling
10. A. whether         B. something           C. when                 D. what
11. A. surprised        B. friendly             C. puzzled               D. touched
12. A. unbelievable     B. true                C. thought              D. a pity
13. A waved           B. shook               C. bowed               D. patted
14. A. much           B. a little              C. nothing              D. empty
15. A. pleasure         B. surprise             C. pride                D. satisfaction
16. A. tell             B. guess               C. design                D. express
17. A. other          B. another              C. more                 D. me
18. A. should          B. might              C. would                D. must
19. A. lighter          B. heavier             C. weightier                    D. more
20.A. hurt             B. fat                 C. defeat                D. please
III阅读理解
A
The first thing I do when I wake up is to make a mental list of all things I have to do that day. I’m very organized! Then I get up and have my bath. Often my best matchmaking ideas come while I’m in the bath. Sometimes I have a really good idea about who might be with whom.
Before I did matchmaking, I was a social worker, but I knew I wanted to do something without bosses telling me what to do and that I am good at dealing with people. Also I had seen too many broken marriages and too many people go downhill because they were so lonely. So I gave up my job, did a bit of research and started the matchmaking business in 1970.
Over the last few years we’ve been doing introductions throughout Europe as well as here in Britain. Europeans want to meet British people. For every 100 people who come to us, about 65 will settle down. We keep going until clients (委托人) find someone that they get on very well with. Of course there are impossible people, those who will never settle.
Sometimes I end up giving advice to clients. A few months ago, we had a highly paid scientist with a very nice face, but every woman refused to meet him a second time. It soon became clear that he did not like changing his shirts. So I had to be very honest and direct and told him, “But a woman can’t start to love you if your shirt smells.” The job is most satisfying when I get a call from a couple telling me they have fallen in love.
1. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. On Being a Matchmaker　　　　　 B. Dealing with People
C. Matchmakers and Clients　　　　  `D. The Most Satisfying Job
2. What does the author mean by saying “I’m very organized”?
A. She is especially capable of organizing things.
B. She has a fixed plan for her everyday activities.
C. She likes to remember things she has to do.
D. She always finishes what she does on time.
3. What was the personal factor that made the author change her job?
A. She was warm and kind-hearted.
B. She could understand people better than others.
C. She liked to make her own decisions.
D. She was interested in social problems.
4. From the author’s experience given in the last paragraph, we can conclude that to be a good matchmaker, sometimes it is better for one to be ____.
A. direct　　　 B. kind　　 C. hard working　　 D. organized
B
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, and his achievement was even greater than only a few other great scientists have achieved. An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on—but even ordinary man now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 young Einstein had been world-famous. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by World War I.
Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the year following World War I honors were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people. He was well known for his humble（恭顺的，谦逊的）manner. He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.
In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
5. The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.
A. the difficulty of Einstein's thought to others
B. the feeling of an American university president towards Einstein
C. the difference between science and history
D. the change in human thought produced by Einstein
6. It seems to the American university president that ______.
A. Einstein achieved more than any other scientist in history
B. everybody understands Einstein's scientific ideas
C. the new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyone
D. our ideas about the universe are different today from those in the past because of Einstein
7. Between 1914 and 1918 Einstein ______.
A. received world-wide praise
B. had no chances for study
C. almost did nothing in his office
D. still continued his scientific research
8. Einstein did his greatest work ______.
A. when Nazism rose    B. when he was young
C. during World War I    D. after he left Europe
9. From the passage we can know that _______.
A. Germans usually have a high respect for science
B. Einstein had other interests besides science
C. Einstein was forced to work again in 1918
D. Einstein led a quiet life during World War I
IV阅读表达
① People today, in all this new world of technology and thinking, have lost sight of what a true friendship is. So, though I own my best friend Jenny, I thought I would help the world out a little and explain what real, true friends are.
② Friends don’t have to be exactly the same. They have similarities but __________________. The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand on similarities but to accept each other’s faults, because you can’t ever judge your friend.
③ Friends have to argue! No one likes to but it is necessary to be healthy. Because if you agree on everything, either the government has expanded cloning subjects or someone isn’t being true and is trying a little too hard.
④ You have to be comfortable together. Otherwise, you just aren’t going to click. If you feel uneasy around the person then something isn’t quite right.
⑤Friends love unconditionally. They have their little angry moments but what’s done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten. Why let something that happened in the past ruin the happiness you could have in the future?
⑥Believe in love at first sight because there is the same thing happening in friendship. Some people think that you have to know someone really well to become good friends. Trust me, it’s not true.
⑦These are only a few of the basics. Just remember, friends are forever. But only if you keep it that way. Don’t disrespect your friends, love them instead.
1. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Make up with your friends after the quarrels and don’t let the sadness last long.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
4. Please list three of the writer’s viewpoints on friendship. (no more than 10 words)
①______________________ ②_______________________ ③________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Book V Unit 1
I词汇总览
1. 重点词汇及拓展
1) characteristic 2) scientific 3) analyze 4) expert 5) physician 6) challenge 7) neighborhood 8) foresaw; foreseen 9) announce; announcement 10) contribution 11) positive 12) enthusiastic 13) cautious 14) universe 15) severe
单词拼写1) announced 2) conclusion 3) attended 4) exposed 5) blame 6) characteristic 7) scientific 8) defeated 9) absorbed 10) analysis
2. 重点短语
1）put forward 2) draw a conclusion 3) be exposed to 4) be to blame for sth. 5) link…to…
6) apart from  7) be strict with 8) make sense 9) cure sb. of 10) suspect sb. of…
用所给短语的适当形式填空
1) put forward 2) attending on 3) are exposed to 4) cured; of 5) was absorbed in 6) blame; on
II重点句型
1. 课文原句填空
1. 1) every time 2) so; that 3) prevent; from
2. 1) Every time I expressed an opinion, she always argues back.
2) So much does he like English that he is almost lost in it every day.
3) What can we do to prevent the disease from spreading?
III语法训练
1—5 BDBAC 6—9 ABDAB 11-15ADABD 16-18AAA
第二部分   基础知识运用与能力提升
I单项填空
1—5 DCBCD 6--10 ACACA  11—16 BDABDB
II完型填空
1—5 ADDBB    6—10  DCAAB  11—15  CABCA  16—20  ABDBC
III阅读理解
A
1. A.综观全文可知，本文的中心思想是“我”讲述自己做婚姻介绍人的经历。
2. B.第一句话就是为什么她说自己非常有计划性。“make a mental list of…”
3. C.从文章第二段第一句“without bosses telling me what to do…”可知，她喜欢自己做决定。
4. A.从本段“I had to be very honest and direct…”可知。
5—9 AACBB  10—13 CDBA
IV阅读表达
1. True Friends / Friendship/What Is Friendship
2. They have their little angry moments but what’s done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten.
3. they also have their differences
4. ① Accept differences ② Argue ③ Love unconditionally ④ Believe in love at first sight
（写出任意三项即可）
5. 相信恋爱中的一见钟情吧，因为友情也是如此。