天师百度云:必修Book V Unit 2 The United Kingdom学案

必修Book V  Unit 2 The United Kingdom
第一部分   基础知识回顾
I词汇总览
1. 重点词汇及拓展
1) vi. & vt. __________ 联合；团结 adj. _________团结的；统一的 n. _________联合；联盟
2) vi. consist _______________________ adj. _______________ 一致的
3) vt. accomplish_______________________ n.____________________ 完成；成就
4) adj. willing ________________adv. ________乐意地；自愿地 n. __________ 乐意；甘心情愿
(反义词) adj. ___________ adv. __________ n. ___________ will n. ________________
5) n. convenience ___________ adj. _____________ 方便的adv. _____________便利地；合宜地
6) adj. _____________粗糙的；粗暴的 adv. _____________粗略地；粗暴地
7) vt. attract ________________ adj. __________吸引人的；引人注目的
n. ___________吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事或物
8) n. ____________建筑学；建筑艺术 n. _________建筑师 adj. ________建筑学的；建筑上的
9) vt. & vi. collect ________________ n. ________________收藏品；珍藏；收集
10) vt. enjoy_________________ n. ____________ 乐趣；享受；享有
adj. ________________令人愉快的；快乐的
11) vt. ___________描述；描写 n. _______________描述；描写
12) adj. ______________ 配备好装备的；带家具的 vt. ____________供应；提供；装备
n. ______________家具
14) 可能的 adv.______________可能地 n. _____________ 可能性
（反义词）adj. ________________ 不可能的 adv.______________ n. _____________
14) vt. _______________筹备；安排；整理 n. _____________________安排；整理；布置
15 n. & vt. delight __________________ adj. _____________欣喜的；高兴的adv. _____________
16) n. ______________共产主义 n. & adj. _________________共产主义者；共产主义的
17) vt. thrill __________ adj. ________毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的adv. ________________令人激动地；毛骨悚然地adj. ________________ 非常兴奋的；极为激动的n. ________________毛骨悚然；震颤
2. 单词拼写
1) A new type of learning machine a______________ a large number of parents.
2) Is it true that no two leaves are a___________?
3) I’m going for a meeting right now. Could you a___________ a car for me?
4) The umbrella can be f____________, so it is easy to carry in a bag.
5) To her d____________, she passed the examination.
3. 重点短语
1) 由……组成 __________________________  2) 把……分成 __________________________
3) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离____________________    4) 省去；遗漏；不考虑___________________
5) 代替_________________________________    6) （机器）损坏；（身体）垮下来__________
7) 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下___________________________________________
8) be linked to ____________________________   9) be joined to ___________________________
10) for convenience ________________________  11) be known as __________________________
12) keep one’s eyes open ____________________ 13) make a list (of) ________________________
14) to one’s surprise ________________________  15) in memory of _________________________
4. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
consist of; link to; leave out; divide…into…; break down; break away from; take the place of;
1) She ___________________ 3 words when she recited this poem.
2) The criminal _____________________ the policemen who were holding him.
3) Carbon dioxide _________________ carbon and oxygen.
4) The Ireland _________________ two parts: Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland.
5) Jane was late for work because her car _________________.
6) Mr Smith fell ill and Gorge _____________________ his position
7) They believe that this illness ______________ the use of chemical pesticides.
II重点句型
1. 课文原句填空
1) 如今人们提到英格兰的时候，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。
Now when people ________________ England you______________________.
2) 最后英国政府在20世纪初竭力地地想以同样和平的方式将爱尔兰也连接起来组成联合国。Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom ________________________________________________________________.
3) 很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。
_____________ that the industrial cities ________________ century do not ________ visitors.
4) 如果你想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
You must _________________________________ if you are going to _____________ your trip to the United Kingdom ________________________________.
5) 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
________________________ the time available, Zhang Pingyu had mad a list of the sites ______________________________________.
6) 这是一条假想的线，它把世界分成东西两半球，从而有利于航海
It is an imaginary line ______________________________________________ and is very useful for navigation.
2. 句型仿写
1) It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century.
怀特夫人向学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
2) It looked splendid when first built.
被问起的时候，相当多的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的。
______________________________________________________________________________.
3) What interested her most was the longitude line.
使我十分惊讶的是所有的学生异乎寻常的安静。
___________________________________________________________________________________.
4) Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.
在理发的时候我的自行车被偷了。
_______________________________________________________________________________.
5) It seems strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎很出乎预料，他竟然在考试中作弊。
_______________________________________________________________________________.
III语法训练
1. 用动词的适当形式完成句子
1) I must have my work ________before Sunday. (finish )
2) You’d better get your MP3_________. (repairer )
3) Can you have the washing-machine ________to my house? (send)
4) The police found a car ________by the roadside. ( break)
5) The woman was worrying with her ticket ________. ( lose)
6) I don’t want the children _________ out in such weather. (take)
7) We should keep them ________of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them. (inform)
8) The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ________back. (tie)
9) The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself_________. (hear)
10) In the past few years we have thousands of trees _______around our school.( plant)
2. 单句改错
1) We must get her taking to hospital.
2) Being poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself understanding.
3) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing-machine she had repair went wrong again.
4) Entering the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder been stolen.
5) I’m going to have my letters be typed tomorrow if I’ve got them ready by then.
6) Is this recorder you want it to repair?
3.单项选择
1) In the dream Peter saw himself ________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.
A. chased                      B. to be chased       C. be chased          D. having been chased
2) Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written-English ______in a short period.
A. improved        B. improving     C. to improve      D. improve
3) The director had her assistant_______ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up        B. picks up       C. pick up        D. picking up
4) She wants her paintings______ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.
A. display           B. to display      C. displaying      D. displayed
5) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished                 B. finishing       C. having finished  D. was finished
6) Jane got her bad tooth _______ at the dentist’s.
A. to put in         B. pulled out      C. pushed out      D. drawing out
7) With a lot of difficulties______, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A. settled           B. settling        C. to settled        D. being settled
8) Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word______.
A. speaking         B. speak                C. spoken          D. to speak
9) I can make you ______ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________in Japanese.
A. understand; understood            B. understand, understand
C. understood; understood            D. to understand; too be understood
10) She was glad to see her son well______ care of
A. take            B. to be taken     C. taken           D. taking
第二部分   基础知识运用与能力提升
I单项填空
1. —What about your journey to Mount Tai?
—Everything was wonderful except that the car we rented ________on the way back.
A. broke up               B. broke down              C. broke out          D. broke in
2. Boys and girls，please remain ________and keep quiet until the electricity supply returns to normal.
A. seated              B. seating             C. to seat           D. seat
3. Five men and three women make up the temporary group to look into the case. In other words，it ________eight people.
A. consists of           B. is consisted of  C. is consisting of  D. is being consisted of
4. According to the present findings，we can draw a conclusion ________so far a large number of people have died of cholera in this town.
A. whether              B. that                   C. what                D. if
5. Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do，they can’t completely ________human beings.
A. replace with        B. instead of          C. take place        D. take the place of
6. Life in London has so many________—nightclubs，good restaurants and so on.
A. collections          B．instructions      C．attractions      D. expressions
7. Don't ______ important facts in your job application or you'll lose a good chance.
A. cut out                    B. leave out       C. hand out         D. point out
8. To their great fear，they found ________in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.
A. they were catching                         B. themselves caught
C. they had caught                             D. themselves catching
9. —Did you meet with the famous space hero，Yang Liwei?
—____ ____I had come here earlier!
A. If only                       B. If not          C. But for            D. For fear
10. —Could you please tell us about some good ways to learn English?
—My suggestion is that reading often and writing regularly ________.
A. are needed            B. is needed       C. be needed        D. should need
11. ________ by the problem that was put forward at the meeting，the people in the audience had ________ looks on their faces.
A. Puzzled；puzzling                     B. Puzzled；puzzled
C. Puzzling；puzzling                   D. Puzzling；puzzled
12. When you come to the fence，you can see a notice ________there saying “________the grass”.
A. putting up；Keep off                       B. putting up；Keep away
C. put up；Keep out                         D. put up；Keep off
13. If I were you，I would take it easy；________ is no need to be nervous.
A. it                        B. this             C. there              D. which
14. As is known to all，it is teachers and parents who will have a big ________on the development of children.
A. change                B. affection        C. influence          D. impression
15. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ______ for Friday's performance.
A. available          B. useful          C. convenient       D. affordable
II完型填空
Many years ago there lived a young couple in a small town. The husband was out of job for a long time and the wife  16   make a living by sewing for others. They were so poor that there was almost nothing in the house but a jar under a 17 table, in 18 was a little rice 19 from their neighbor for the coming New Year. 20 New Year’s Eve, the wife had already fallen asleep, but the husband was   21     in bed, worrying about the life. Suddenly he heard something. In the darkness he saw a man breaking into the room.
“It   22   be a thief.” He thought, “but it   23 matter, there is nothing that can be 24   ” So he 25   to be asleep and kept watching over the thief.
The thief began to 26   the room. At last he found the rice in the jar.
“But   27 can I take it away?” the thief thought hard. Then he had an idea. He 28 his coat and spread it on the ground between the bed and the table. After that he turned round to take the jar.
Now the husband realized what the thief 29   . He picked up the coat quickly and 30 himself with it while the thief was turning around.
The thief 31  the jar, poured the rice out on the place where he had just spread his coat and squatted (蹲) down to feel it. But to his surprise, his coat had   32   .
“Hey”, he couldn’t help 33   out. The 34   woke up the wife. She asked her husband, “Did you hear any sound? Maybe there is a thief in the room.”
“ Nonsense(胡说)!” replied her husband. “Go back to sleep. There is no thief in the room.”
“No, that’s 35   ” the thief shouted loudly. “If there isn’t a thief, then, where’s my coat?”
16. A. was able to          B. wanted to          C. had to           D. would
17. A. good            B. old                   C. nice                  D. broken
18. A. it                       B. which            C. where            D. that
19. A. borrowed         B. asked                C. lent                   D. taken
20. A. During               B. At                     C. In                     D. On
21. A. working           B. sewing              C. lying              D. thinking
22. A. will                    B. must                 C. can                   D. may
23. A. isn’t                   B. wasn’t            C. doesn’t              D. didn’t
24. A. lost                    B. carried                  C. destroyed          D. stolen
25. A. pretended         B. tried                 C. decided             D. started
26. A. look into          B. search            C. discover       D. examine
27. A. what                B. when                C. why                  D. how
28. A. used                B. took off            C. put on            D. brought
29. A. had done          B. did                   C. would do           D. could do
30. A. hung               B. covered             C. studied              D. dressed
31. A. shook              B. laid                C. lifted                D. touched
32. A. lost                 B. missed                  C. left           D. disappeared
33. A. to cry           B. crying               C. to jump             D. jumping
34. A. sound           B. voice                C. noise                 D. saying
35. A. right             B. all right             C. nothing             D. impossible
III阅读理解
Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others，as they are similar to or different from it .And unfortunately，our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted (扭曲的) one.
Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be from the second­hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different at all!
Differences between peoples do，of course，exist and，one hopes，will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike，and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With the much greater rapidity (快速) and ease of travel，there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be，at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed (展示) to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not：some different kind of animal from themselves.
36. Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are________.
A. distorted                           B. normal
C. similar to each other           D. different from its own
37. One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will________.
A. find out why its people are different
B. argue in favor of this country and the language
C. know the country and its people better
D. like its inhabitants and their language
38. The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign country is often________.
A. from second­hand information
B. gathered from other sources rather than its inhabitants
C. gained from the arguments about the country
D. different from what one had before the travel
39. In this passage，the author wants to say________.
A. differences between peoples will gradually disappear because of the ease of travel
B. differences between peoples do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alike
C. differences between peoples will continue to exist and the world will be a dull place
D. differences between peoples will not exist as one hopes
IV阅读表达
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence．However, you can receive better grades if you want．Yes, even students with average intelligence can be top students without additional work．Here's how:
1．Plan your time carefully．Make a list of your weekly tasks．Then make a schedule of your time．Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments．Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule．
2．Make good use of your time in class．Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later．Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says．
3．Skim before you read．Look over a passage, quickly before you begin to read it more carefully．As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized．Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions; Skimming helps double your reading speed and improve your comprehension as well.
4．_______________．Go over your notes as soon as you can after class．Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused．If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material, too．If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer．Regular review leads to improved performance on tests．
5．Develop a good attitude towards tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively （过分地） about a single test．
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying．Improving your studying habits will improve your grades．
40. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
If you fail an ea-am, don't let it trouble you too much.
________________________________________________________________________________
41. According to the passage, how can an average student improve his/her grades?
（Please answer within 10 words．）
_________________________________________________________________________________
42. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with a proper sentence．（Please answer within 10 words.）
_________________________________________________________________________________
43. Which tip do you think is the most useful? Why? (Please answer within 20 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________________
必修Book V  Unit 2 The United Kingdom答案
第一部分   基础知识回顾
I词汇总览
1. 重点词汇及拓展
1) unite, united, union  2) 组成，在于，一致；consistent  3) 完成，达到，实现，accomplishment
4) 愿意的，乐意的，willingly，willingness，unwilling，unwilling，unwillingness；意愿，遗嘱
5) 便利，方便；convenient；conveniently 6) rough；roughly 7) 吸引，引起注意；attractive；attraction
8) architecture；architect；architectural  9) 收集；募捐；聚集；collection
10) 欣赏，享受，喜爱；enjoyment；enjoyable 11) describe；description 12) furnished； furnish；furniture
14) possibly；possibility；impossible；impossibly；impossibility 14) arrange；arrangement
15 快乐；高兴；喜悦；使高兴，使欣喜；delighted；delightedly 16) communism；communist
17) 使激动，使胆战心惊；thrilling；thrillingly；thrilled；thrillingness
2. 单词拼写
1) attracts/attracted 2) alike  3) arrange  4) folded  5) delight
3. 重点短语
1) consist of  2) divide…into... 3) break away from  4) leave out  5) take the place of 6) break down
7) to one’s credit 8) 与……连接；与……有关系    9) be joined to 与……连接10) 为了方便起见
11) 被称为；被以为是12) 留心；注意 13) make a list (of) 列表；列个清单
14) 使某人惊讶的是  15) （为了）纪念
4. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1) left out 2) broke away from 3) consists of 4) is divided into 5) broke down 6) took his place 7) is linked to
II重点句型
1. 课文原句填空
1) refer to; find Wales included
2) by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way
3) It is a pity; built in the nineteenth century attract
4) keep your eyes open make; enjoyable and worthwhile
5) Worried about; she wanted to see in London
6) dividing the eastern and western halves of the world
2. 句型仿写
1) Mrs White showed the students some old maps borrowed from the library.
2) When questioned, quite a few students said they were forced to practice the piano..
3) What surprised me most was that all the students were unusually quiet.
4) I hade my bike stolen while (I was) having my hair cut..
5) It seemed strange that he should have cheated in the exam.
III.语法训练
1.完成句子
1) finished 2) repaired 3) sent 4) broken 5) lost 6) taken 7) heard  8) informed 9) tied 10) heard 11) planted
2． 单句改错
1) taking →taken   2) understanding →understood   3) repair→repaired      4) steal→ stolen
5)去掉be     6) to repair→repaired
3.单项选择1) —5)  AAADA  6) —10) BACAC
第二部分   基础知识运用与能力提升
单项填空
1．B　考查短语辨析。break down(车辆、机器等)坏了；break up散会，散学，分散；break out爆发；break in插嘴，非法进入。
2．A　考查非谓语动词。remain在此作系动词，seated作表语，表示主语的状态。
3．A　考查consist of的用法。consist of意为“由……组成”，通常不用于被动语态和进行 时态。
4．B　考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句进一步说明conclusion的具体内容。
5．D　take the place of代替；replace取代，代替，为及物动词；instead of代替，为副词短语，此处不合适；take place发生，不合题意。
6．C　attraction吸引，吸引人们的东西；collection收集，收藏；instruction指导；expression表情，根据题意应选C。
7. B   cut out“切成，剪成；裁剪”； leave out“忽略掉；不包括或不提及”；hand out“分发”； point out“指出”。
8．B　句意为：他们发现被困在大雪之中。发现自己被困必须用反身代词＋宾补，若用宾语从句应用be caught in。
9．A　if only表示一个强烈的感叹，“要是……就好了”， 往往用在一个省略了主句的虚拟条件句中。
10．C　suggestion后的表语从句表建议时用虚拟语气，从句谓语应用should＋动词原形，should可省略。
11．B　be puzzled about对……感到迷惑；a puzzled look困惑的表情。
12．D　put up此处为过去分词作宾补；keep off＝don’t walk on.本句意为：当你来到篱笆时你会见到那儿张贴了一个通告，写着：勿踏草地。
13．C　there is no need to do/be 是固定句型，意为“没有必要……”。
14．C　have an influence on...固定短语，意为“对……有影响”
15. A  available“可得到的，存在的”
16-35CDBAD  CBCDA   BDBCB  CDBBD
【语篇解读】　本文告诉我们：人们都认为自己国家的文化是正常的，因此倾向于接受与赞美和自己的文化相似的国家，而排斥和批评与自己 的文化不同的国家。随着旅行越来越方便，国家与国家之间的差异正在渐渐消失。
36．D　根据文章第一句话可知，每个国家的人都认为自己的文化是正常的，因此他们赞美和自己国家文化相似的国家，而批评和自己国家文化不同的国家。
37．C　由第二段第二句话可知答案。
38．D　根据第二段第三句话的信息“这样获取的信息与从其他渠道获取的二手信息大有不同啊”可得到答案。
39．A　根据最后一段内容(尤其是最后一句话)可知，A项正确。即随着旅行越来越便利，国与国之间的差异正在逐渐消失。
40. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test.
41. He/She can improve his/her studying habits.
42. Review regularly
43. 略
44. 略读不仅能使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理