偶看新闻杨妃吧:[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-情景交际(1)
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/04/30 03:06:25
（一）[基础讲解]
常用话题
问候
A. How are you? How are you doing?
Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.
B. I’m OK. Fine, thanks, and you? / Very well, thank you. / Just so so. / Sure. / All right.
介绍
A. My name is Jim.
This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.
B. Hello! How do you do?
Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you.
告别
A. Good-bye. / Bye / Bye-bye.
See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.
I’m afraid I must be leaving now.
B. Good- bye. / Bye / Bye-bye.
See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.
感谢
A. Thank you very much! Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help.
It’s very kind / nice of you.
B. It’s a pleasure. My pleasure.
That’s OK. / all right.
You’re welcome.
Don’t mention it.
道歉
A. Sorry, I’m sorry. Excuse me, please.
I am sorry for losing your book.
B. That’s OK. It’s all right. Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Forget it.
邀请
A. Would you like to go for a walk?
May I invite you to dinner?
What / How about having a swim?
B. ①OK. Thank you. I’d like that. Yes, I’d love to. That would be very nice.
②No, thank you. It’s very nice of you, but my mother is ill. I’d love to, but I’m afraid have no time. I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time?
请求允许
A. May I come in?
Would you mind if I open the window?
B. ①Yes, please. Sure. Certainly. That’s all right. Of course, you can. Go ahead, please.
②I’m sorry it’s not allowed. I’m afraid not. You’d better not.
提供帮助
A. Can I help you? Would you like me to help you?
What can I do for you?
B. ①Yes, please. Yes, thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your (the) help.
②No, thanks. Thank you all the same. That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
约会
A. Will you be free tomorrow?
Do you have time this afternoon?
How about …? When / Where shall we meet?
Let’s make it 4:30.
What time is convenient for you?
I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. Jones.
B. ①Yes, I’ll be free then. All right. See you then.
②I’m afraid I have no time then. Sorry, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.
打电话
A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?
Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Green.
Is that Liu Ying speaking?
Can I leave a message?
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him /her up again.
B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.
Hello, who is that?
Hold on the line, please. Just a moment, please.
Sorry. He / She isn’t here right now.
Can I take a message?
Sorry I can’t hear you. The line is busy. I couldn’t get through.
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
就医
A. What’s the matter?
How long have you felt like this?
It’s nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right / well soon.
B. I have a headache / cough / fever.
I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful. I don’t feel well.
问路
A. Excuse me. Where’s the washroom?
Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?
Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?
How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?
B. ①It’s over there. Go down this street until you see the tall red building. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / corner. You can’t miss it. You can take No. 103. You’d better take a taxi.
②Sorry. I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
谈论天气
A. What’s the weather like today?
How’s the weather in Beijing?
What a cold / hot day today! It’s a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible /day today.
B. It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. It’s getting cool / cold / warm / hot.
（二）[基础过关]
1、— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?
—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
—_______.
A. Thanks anyway B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. No problem.
解析： Thanks anyway不管怎么样还是谢谢你。
答案: A
2、—Could you turn the TV down a little bit?
—________. Is it disturbing you?
A. Take it easy. B. I’m sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends
解析：很抱歉，是不是打搅你了？
答案: B
3、—Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot.
—________, as a matter of fact.
A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on
解析：回答是：事实上，我介意。所以选C。
答案: C
4、—Sorry for what I have said to you.
— .
A. Let’s forget it B. No, of course not C. No, nothing much D. I beg your pardon
解析：句意是：我为我所说的话感到抱歉。--忘了它吧。
答案: A
5、— My name is Jack Smith. ________
— Hi! I’m Jackson.
A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you again.
C. How about you? D. How are you?
解析：根据情景可以看出两个人初次见面的寒暄。“How do you do?”是初次见面时的问候语。
答案: A
（三）[能力提高]
1、--Would you please help me with the box?
--
A. Yes, please. B. No, please don’t. C. With pleasure. D. My pleasure.
解析：询问对方意见时，肯定回答用A项，否定回答用B项。with pleasure用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人让自己做的事，意为“非常愿意”；my pleasure用于回答thank you的。
答案：A
2、—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
解析：cheer up在此是“振奋起来，快乐起来”的意思，用以表示鼓励或激励。
答案: D
3、—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.
— .
A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome D．Don’t mention it
解析：That’s all right没关系，B、C、D项是对感谢的答语。
答案： A。
常用话题
问候
A. How are you? How are you doing?
Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.
B. I’m OK. Fine, thanks, and you? / Very well, thank you. / Just so so. / Sure. / All right.
介绍
A. My name is Jim.
This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.
B. Hello! How do you do?
Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you.
告别
A. Good-bye. / Bye / Bye-bye.
See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.
I’m afraid I must be leaving now.
B. Good- bye. / Bye / Bye-bye.
See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.
感谢
A. Thank you very much! Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help.
It’s very kind / nice of you.
B. It’s a pleasure. My pleasure.
That’s OK. / all right.
You’re welcome.
Don’t mention it.
道歉
A. Sorry, I’m sorry. Excuse me, please.
I am sorry for losing your book.
B. That’s OK. It’s all right. Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Forget it.
邀请
A. Would you like to go for a walk?
May I invite you to dinner?
What / How about having a swim?
B. ①OK. Thank you. I’d like that. Yes, I’d love to. That would be very nice.
②No, thank you. It’s very nice of you, but my mother is ill. I’d love to, but I’m afraid have no time. I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time?
请求允许
A. May I come in?
Would you mind if I open the window?
B. ①Yes, please. Sure. Certainly. That’s all right. Of course, you can. Go ahead, please.
②I’m sorry it’s not allowed. I’m afraid not. You’d better not.
提供帮助
A. Can I help you? Would you like me to help you?
What can I do for you?
B. ①Yes, please. Yes, thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your (the) help.
②No, thanks. Thank you all the same. That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
约会
A. Will you be free tomorrow?
Do you have time this afternoon?
How about …? When / Where shall we meet?
Let’s make it 4:30.
What time is convenient for you?
I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. Jones.
B. ①Yes, I’ll be free then. All right. See you then.
②I’m afraid I have no time then. Sorry, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.
打电话
A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?
Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Green.
Is that Liu Ying speaking?
Can I leave a message?
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him /her up again.
B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.
Hello, who is that?
Hold on the line, please. Just a moment, please.
Sorry. He / She isn’t here right now.
Can I take a message?
Sorry I can’t hear you. The line is busy. I couldn’t get through.
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
就医
A. What’s the matter?
How long have you felt like this?
It’s nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right / well soon.
B. I have a headache / cough / fever.
I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful. I don’t feel well.
问路
A. Excuse me. Where’s the washroom?
Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?
Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?
How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?
B. ①It’s over there. Go down this street until you see the tall red building. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / corner. You can’t miss it. You can take No. 103. You’d better take a taxi.
②Sorry. I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
谈论天气
A. What’s the weather like today?
How’s the weather in Beijing?
What a cold / hot day today! It’s a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible /day today.
B. It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. It’s getting cool / cold / warm / hot.
（二）[基础过关]
1、— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?
—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
—_______.
A. Thanks anyway B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. No problem.
解析： Thanks anyway不管怎么样还是谢谢你。
答案: A
2、—Could you turn the TV down a little bit?
—________. Is it disturbing you?
A. Take it easy. B. I’m sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends
解析：很抱歉，是不是打搅你了？
答案: B
3、—Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot.
—________, as a matter of fact.
A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on
解析：回答是：事实上，我介意。所以选C。
答案: C
4、—Sorry for what I have said to you.
— .
A. Let’s forget it B. No, of course not C. No, nothing much D. I beg your pardon
解析：句意是：我为我所说的话感到抱歉。--忘了它吧。
答案: A
5、— My name is Jack Smith. ________
— Hi! I’m Jackson.
A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you again.
C. How about you? D. How are you?
解析：根据情景可以看出两个人初次见面的寒暄。“How do you do?”是初次见面时的问候语。
答案: A
（三）[能力提高]
1、--Would you please help me with the box?
--
A. Yes, please. B. No, please don’t. C. With pleasure. D. My pleasure.
解析：询问对方意见时，肯定回答用A项，否定回答用B项。with pleasure用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人让自己做的事，意为“非常愿意”；my pleasure用于回答thank you的。
答案：A
2、—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
解析：cheer up在此是“振奋起来，快乐起来”的意思，用以表示鼓励或激励。
答案: D
3、—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.
— .
A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome D．Don’t mention it
解析：That’s all right没关系，B、C、D项是对感谢的答语。
答案： A。