偶看新闻塞伯利亚之谜2:[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-虚拟语气(1)
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/04/28 04:06:04
（一）知识讲解
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
1) 表示与现在事实相反；
If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.
如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
2) 表示与过去的事实相反；
If I had seen her yesterday, I should have told her about it.
如果我昨天看见她，我就会告诉她。
3) 表示与将来事实相反。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. 一旦明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
If he were to come this evening, I would ask him to help solve the problem.
要是他晚上会来，我就请他帮助解决这个问题。
（二） [基础过关]
1、-- It’s many years since I saw you last time. I ___ you at all.
--I wouldn’t have, either, if someone___ you by the name.
A. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called
B. didn’t recognize; didn’t call
C. haven’t recognized; didn’t call
D. recognized; had called
解析：此句考察条件句的虚拟语气。第一空是我没有认出你来，第二空由语意：如果没人叫你的名子，我也不会认出你来！与过去事实相反,用hadn’t called。
答案：A
2、If there were no tests and exams, learning English___ much easier.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. could have been
D. would be
解析：句意：如果没有测试和考试，学习英语将会更容易。与过去的事实相反。
答案：D
3、--Shall I help you?
--I wish you______.
A. don’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t
解析：句意为：需要我帮你吗？--我希望不用。与将来事实相反。
答案：B
（三）[能力提高]
1、If he had worn my overcoat, he___ cold.
A. won’t have caught
B. wouldn’t have caught
C. won’t catch
D. wouldn’t catch
解析：与过去事实相反。
答案：B
2、You your car serviced. If so, you wouldn’t have so much trouble now.
A. should have
B. must have
C. could have had
D. should have had
解析：句意：你本应该把你的车保养一下。如果这样的话，你现在就不会有那么多麻烦了。
与过去的事实相反，所以选D，本应该。
答案：D
3、Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed
C. could manage D. can have managed
解析：I don’t think…是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。
答案：B
4、If it were not for the fact that she _______sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
解析：虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后又使用了虚拟语气，但the fact不是与事实相反，而是现在的真实情况，故不用虚拟语气。
答案：C
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
1) 表示与现在事实相反；
If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.
如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
2) 表示与过去的事实相反；
If I had seen her yesterday, I should have told her about it.
如果我昨天看见她，我就会告诉她。
3) 表示与将来事实相反。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. 一旦明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
If he were to come this evening, I would ask him to help solve the problem.
要是他晚上会来，我就请他帮助解决这个问题。
（二） [基础过关]
1、-- It’s many years since I saw you last time. I ___ you at all.
--I wouldn’t have, either, if someone___ you by the name.
A. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called
B. didn’t recognize; didn’t call
C. haven’t recognized; didn’t call
D. recognized; had called
解析：此句考察条件句的虚拟语气。第一空是我没有认出你来，第二空由语意：如果没人叫你的名子，我也不会认出你来！与过去事实相反,用hadn’t called。
答案：A
2、If there were no tests and exams, learning English___ much easier.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. could have been
D. would be
解析：句意：如果没有测试和考试，学习英语将会更容易。与过去的事实相反。
答案：D
3、--Shall I help you?
--I wish you______.
A. don’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t
解析：句意为：需要我帮你吗？--我希望不用。与将来事实相反。
答案：B
（三）[能力提高]
1、If he had worn my overcoat, he___ cold.
A. won’t have caught
B. wouldn’t have caught
C. won’t catch
D. wouldn’t catch
解析：与过去事实相反。
答案：B
2、You your car serviced. If so, you wouldn’t have so much trouble now.
A. should have
B. must have
C. could have had
D. should have had
解析：句意：你本应该把你的车保养一下。如果这样的话，你现在就不会有那么多麻烦了。
与过去的事实相反，所以选D，本应该。
答案：D
3、Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed
C. could manage D. can have managed
解析：I don’t think…是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。
答案：B
4、If it were not for the fact that she _______sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
解析：虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后又使用了虚拟语气，但the fact不是与事实相反，而是现在的真实情况，故不用虚拟语气。
答案：C