偶看新闻刘皇后:[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-虚拟语气(2) 2011年08月05日
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[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-虚拟语气(2)
2011年08月05日10:43 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
（一）知识讲解
虚拟语气用于名词性从句
1) 虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用
在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。
常用作表语的形容词：natural，necessary， important，urgent (急迫的) ， probable，desirable (极好的) ，advisable(合理的) ，essential(必要的) ，常用的过去分词：required, demanded，suggested，recommended，ordered。如：
It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。
It's natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。
It is desired that we(should) get everything ready this evening．希望我们今晚一切都准备就绪。
2) 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。
I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是一只小鸟。
I wish he hadn’t gone abroad. 我希望他没有出国。
I wish you could be quiet. 我希望你能安静下来。
②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
老师建议我们下课后擦黑板。
He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.
他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3) 虚拟语气在表语或同位语从句的运用
在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为 “(should) +动词原形”，说明“建议”、“劝告”、“命令”等的具体内容。
The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.
提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。
Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.
她勉强同意了他们要她去手术的建议。
[基础过关]
1、The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气即：（should） +v,所以答案为D。
答案：D
2、The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.
A. has B. had C. have D. will have
解析：require的宾语从句中用虚拟语气（should） +v,所以选C。
答案：C
3、I agree to his suggestion that the question at the meeting.
A. should discuss B. must be discuss
C. be discussed D. would discuss
解析：suggestion从句中用虚拟语气（should） +v,所以选C。
答案：C
[能力提高]
1、— Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
— I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
解析：形容词为necessary的主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，should可以省去；如果表语从句不缺成分，常用that连接。
答案：B
2、I agree to his suggestions that the question at the meeting.
A. should discuss B. must be discussed
C. be discussed D. would discuss
解析：suggestion的宾语从句中用虚拟语气即（should） +v, 会议是被开，所以选C。
答案：C
不得不看
2011年暑假中学超前学习班新东方优能中学免费在线测评系统优能中学网络课堂一对一VIP辅导体系2011年高考成绩、分数线及录取结果查询
关键字：2011高考成绩 2011高考分数线 中学英语 2012中考
2011年08月05日10:43 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
（一）知识讲解虚拟语气用于名词性从句
1) 虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用
在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。
常用作表语的形容词：natural，necessary， important，urgent (急迫的) ， probable，desirable (极好的) ，advisable(合理的) ，essential(必要的) ，常用的过去分词：required, demanded，suggested，recommended，ordered。如：
It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。
It's natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。
It is desired that we(should) get everything ready this evening．希望我们今晚一切都准备就绪。
2) 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。
I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是一只小鸟。
I wish he hadn’t gone abroad. 我希望他没有出国。
I wish you could be quiet. 我希望你能安静下来。
②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
老师建议我们下课后擦黑板。
He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.
他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3) 虚拟语气在表语或同位语从句的运用
在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为 “(should) +动词原形”，说明“建议”、“劝告”、“命令”等的具体内容。
The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.
提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。
Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.
她勉强同意了他们要她去手术的建议。
[基础过关]
1、The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气即：（should） +v,所以答案为D。
答案：D
2、The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.
A. has B. had C. have D. will have
解析：require的宾语从句中用虚拟语气（should） +v,所以选C。
答案：C
3、I agree to his suggestion that the question at the meeting.
A. should discuss B. must be discuss
C. be discussed D. would discuss
解析：suggestion从句中用虚拟语气（should） +v,所以选C。
答案：C
[能力提高]
1、— Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
— I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
解析：形容词为necessary的主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，should可以省去；如果表语从句不缺成分，常用that连接。
答案：B
2、I agree to his suggestions that the question at the meeting.
A. should discuss B. must be discussed
C. be discussed D. would discuss
解析：suggestion的宾语从句中用虚拟语气即（should） +v, 会议是被开，所以选C。
答案：C
不得不看
2011年暑假中学超前学习班新东方优能中学免费在线测评系统优能中学网络课堂一对一VIP辅导体系2011年高考成绩、分数线及录取结果查询
关键字：2011高考成绩 2011高考分数线 中学英语 2012中考