春风也曾笑我txt网盘:初三英语5-6单元基础知识巩固

基础知识巩固

　　I 词组

　　7)    belong to  属于         make up  形成；组成；构成

　　8)    use up  用完；用光；耗尽      turn off  关掉

　　9)    on display  展览；陈列   suit sb. (fine)  （很）合某人的意；对某人（很）合适

　　10)    to be honest  老实说；说实在的         be bad for  对……有害

　　11)    stay away from  与……保持距离           be in agreement  意见一致

　　II 句型

　　1 It must belong to Carla. 它一定属于Carla.

　　同义句：It must __________ __________.

　　2 It's crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. 我复习准备这次考试很重要，因为它占期末考试成绩的30%

　　本句含有主语从句，请把它放在句首改写：

　　_________________________ is crucial because …….

　　3 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么东西光顾我们的左邻右舍。

　　同义句：Something must ______ _______ the homes in our neighborhood.

　　提示: there be sth. doing… = Sth. be doing …..

　　例如：There is a boy playing outside. = A boy is playing outside.

　　4 I listened to one called Heart Strings. 我听了一首名为《心弦》的歌曲。

　　called Heart Strings.过去分词短语做定语。

　　过去分词短语作定语，可以在前面加上关系代词，分词前加上be, 即可构成含有定语从句的复合句。请尝试把本句改为复合句：

　　I listened to one ______ _______ called Heart Strings.

　　注：这样便于理解为什么用过去分词：表示被动含义。

　　拓展：请分析这两句话：它们的意思一样吗？

　　1) Do you know the boy ( who is) calling Tom?

　　2) Do you know the boy (who is) called Tom?

　　5 Whatever you do, don't miss the exhibition. 无论你干什么，都不要错过这次展览。

　　whatever you do = ______ _______ _______ you do

　　6 I like groups that wear really cool clothes. 我喜欢穿的很酷的组合。

　　本句含有定语从句，关系代词that做从句的主语。请思考：为什么wear不加-s ?

　　练习

　　I基础知识

　　1 用情态动词must, may , might, could, can't填空

　　1)    The dictionary _______ be mine. It has my name on it.

　　2)    The CD _________ belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.

　　3)    The hair band ________ be Bob's. After all, he is boy!

　　2 选择正确单词填空。

during, appointment, anxious, attempt, might,

too many, symphony, crucial

　　1)    The prisoners ______________ to escape, but failed.

　　2)    I have an _______________ at 3 p.m.

　　3)    There are extra trains to the seaside _________ the summer.

　　4)    I'm very __________ about my son's health.

　　5)    There would be _______ people in the _________ hall.

　　6)    Getting this contract is __________ to the future of our company.

　　7)    If you have any idea where it _________ be, please call me.

　　3 按照要求写句子。

　　1）Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday.（合成一句）

　　___________________________________________________

　　2) Where is the beautiful picture? You bought it last week.（合成一句）

　　___________________________________________________

　　3) She was ill, but she still went on working.（同义句）

　　________ she was ill, she still went on working.

　　4) I think that it is important to master a foreign language. (同义句）

　　I think ______ ______ _______ ______ a foreign language.

　　5) Mother didn't do the work for her little son, but taught him how to do it. (同义句）

　　Instead of _______ ________ ________ for her little son, she taught him how to do it.

　　4 完成句子。

　　1) Tom在这场篮球赛中表现出色。

　　Tom _________________ in this basketball match.

　　2) 她喜欢能够一起舞起来的快歌。

　　She likes music _______________________.

　　3) 王叔叔教我们如何修自行车。

　　Uncle Wang teaches us _______________________.

　　4) 这幢建筑使我想起了我的母校。

　　This building __________________________.

　　5)这顶帽子非常适合您，女士！

　　This hat _____________________, madam!

　　II 中考链接

　　1 选择

　　1) I prefer watching TV to _________ music every day.

　　A. listen to   B. listen   C. listening to   D. listening

　　2) Do you know what ________________?

　　A. his favourite song is     B. is his favourite song

　　C. his favourite song       D. his most favourite song is

　　3) Mary sings English songs well and ____________.

　　A. Jane does too          B. either does Joes

　　C. so Janes does          D. so does Jane

　　4) What do you think of the football match?

　　A. How do you think of   B. How do you like  

　　C. What do you think     D. What do you like

　　5) This question is _________ easy, all the students can answer it.

　　A. too much    B. too many    C. much too    D. many too

　　6) He _____ would do great thins should not attempt them all alone.

　　A. whom     B. who     C. whose     D. which

　　2 句型转换(同义句)。

　　1) The bench was so long that all of us were able to sit on it.

　　The bench was long enough _______ all of us _______ _______ _______.

　　2) Mary spent three thousand yuan on the color TV set.

　　The color TV set _______ ________ three thousand yuan.

　　3) I don't know either Russian or French.

　　I know _________ Russian __________ French.

　　4) The mother told her son, "Don't read in the bed."

　　The mother ________ her son ________ ________ read in the bed.

　　5)  They prefer this kind of fruit to that kind.

　　They like this kind of fruit _________ __________ that kind.

　　6)  I didn't know how I could repair the bike.

　　I didn't know ________ ________ repair the bike.