【友情感谢亲爱的周老师，这个内容我手写给豆儿整理过，但是再看她发给我的这个，就感觉我那个太简陋了。】

初中英语时态语态一览表

时态

标志词

主动构成

否定构成

被动构成

特殊情况

一般现在时

Often,sometimes,usually, always,

every week, twice a week,

主语+V

单三+Vs

主语+don’t+V

主语+doesn’t+ V

 am/is/are+P.P.

客观真理/爱好、语言//

If/when/as soon as等主从句搭配中主将从现

He has a book.(否)

一般过去时

last…, …ago, in +过去的年份，

just now, this morning, …later,

in the past,yesterday, the day before yesterday,

主语+Ved

主语+didn’t +V

was/were+P.P.

1.There used to be school here，____ _____?

2. He had some books.(否)

3.He was ill ,____ ____?

一般将来时

this…, next…, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now,

in + 时间段, soon,  before long, in the future，

will  + V 

won’t+ V

will be+P.P.

be going to do

There is going to be …

There will be….

Shall I/we…..?用来提建议

现在进行时

Now / look! / listen!

It’s … o’clock now. //Be quiet !

am/is/are+ Ving

am/is/are+not+doing

am/is/are +being+P.P.

go, come, leave,等表位移的动词用进行时表将来

现在完成时

already, just, yet, never, ever, before

for, since,

so far, all one’s life,

in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks,

recently,

have/has + P.P. 

haven’t/hasn’t+ P.P.

have/has been +P.P.

Have/has been to//have/has gone to

有for/since时应该用延续性动词;borrow______;buy_____

Leave_______die_______

Come________

过去进行时

 at three yesterday afternoon

 at this time yesterday// at that time//

 when/ while

was/were +doing

wasn’t/weren’t +doing

was/were being + P.P.

While的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。

When的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。

过去完成时

主要用于宾语从句和时间状语从句中

By the time he got there, the bus…..//

When I got home, I realized that I…

 had+P.P.

Hadn’t +P.P.

Had been + P.P.

考前归纳之动词篇    

动词搭配：

Will you please (not )do…/         请你（不）做某事好吗？

Would you please (not )do…?      请你（不）做某事好吗？

Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…?    为什么不做某事呢？               

  had better not do…               最好做某事

let /make s.b do                  让某人做某事

would rather do than do          宁肯做。。。而不做….

    can/may/must/should do            能/ 可以/ 必须/ 应该做

1. want /would like to do  想要做        need to do      需要做

hope to do  希望做     decide to do=make up one’s mind to do  决定做

too….to do   太….不能做         learn to do    学做

try one’s best to do 尽力做         seem to do    似乎做

 plan to do  计划做               offer to do   主动要求做

can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做     used to do    过去常常做     

have a chance /an opportunity to dofail to do   有一个做…的机会

in order to do  为了做    prefer to do rather than do   宁肯做而不做

2.  be the first / last to do   第一个/ 最后一个做

be lucky to do 做…很幸运  be happy / glad/sorry to do 很高兴/难过做某事

be able to do  能做   find / think + it + 形 + to do  发现/认为做某事…

be supposed to do  应该做  

3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to do 请求/告诉/命令某人做

invite s.b to do 邀请某人做 /  encourage s.b to do   鼓励某人做

4. It’s time to do  到了做某事的时间了   It’s our duty to do 做…是我们的职责

 It takes sb some time to do 某人花一段时间做

 It is + 形( possible/polite/good…)for/of s.b to do 某人做…

Doing 

enjoy doing    喜欢做        mind (one’s) doing  介意做

finish doing    做完        feel like doing  想要做

keep / keep on doing  坚持做    practise doing 练习做

have fun /problems doing 做…很快乐/做…遇到麻烦  give up/drop doing 放弃做

spend time/money doing 花钱/时间做   prefer doing to doing 和…相比更喜欢

consider doing =think about doing考虑做

2. be busy doing  忙于做       be good at doing=do well in doing  擅长做

be worth doing 值得做        be used for doing  被用来做

be used to doing  习惯于做

be interested in doing   对做…感兴趣  be excited about doing 做…很激动

3.Thanks for doing … 谢谢你做  what /How about doing  做…怎么样阿？

hold on to doing  坚持做     pay attention to doing   注意做

look forward to doing  期待做   dream of doing   梦想做

4.do some cooking /shopping/ reading  做饭/ 购物/ 阅读/

go+ skating/fishing /climbing/ 去滑冰/钓鱼/ 爬山

To do/doing 

remember to do/ doing 记得要做/做过 forget to do/ doing  忘记要做/做过

stop to do/ doing 停下来去做/ 停止正在做的事

go on to do / doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做同一件事

start/ begin to do/ doing 开始做

hear sb doing/ to do  听见某人在做/ 做某事了

see sb. doing/ to do看见某人在做/ 做某事了

notice sb doing/to do  注意到某人在做/做某事了

buy-bought bought

teach-taught-taught

know-knew-known

draw-drew-drawn

ride-rode-ridden

swim-swam-swum

run-ran-run

feel-felt-felt

fall-fell-fallen

sit-sat-sat

make-made-made

think-thought-thought

think-thought-thought

put-put-put

cut-cut-cut

take-took-taken

buy--bought-bought

stand-stood-stood

stop-stopped-stopped

make-made-made

change-changed-changed

see-saw-seen

hear-heard-heard

grow-grew-grown

break-broke-broken

lose-lost-lost

meet-met-met

sleep-slept-slept

take-took-taken

lend-lent-lent

win-won-won

beat-beat-beaten

write-wrote-written

find-found-found

try-tried-tried

fly-flew-flown

go--went-gone

read-read-read