偶看新闻黄姓是皇帝的后代吗:人教版新课标高中英语必修5-6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结
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人教版新课标高中英语必修5重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结
必修五. M5 Unit 1
重点单词
characteristics environment analyze expert instruct
deliver extra physician spread remove
attend evidence pollute foresee cure
handle pump challenge neighborhood victim
affect valuable source face frighten
severe attack gather solve confuse
absorb suspected multiply clue enquiry
investigation announce movement universe reject
against theory privately create encourage
replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautious
arise punish backward solar knowledge
重点短语
put forward draw a conclusion be/get under control
expose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth.
in addition link...to... die of/from
lead to make sense apart from
contribute to be enthusiastic about be curious about
point of view （be）strict with sb. look into
thousands of be determined to do
重点句子
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended
Queen Victoria as her personal physician..
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to
cholera.
3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed
people.
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their
meals.
To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the
water supplies be examined.
7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make
sense.
8. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
10. … he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have
punished him ….
12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.
13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.
14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.
15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people
Who supported it would be attacked.
必修五 M5 Unit2
重点单词:
unite divide puzzle clarify relation
legal convenience attraction collection architecture
Influence project arrange wedding fold
sightseeing available delight uniform statue
thrill unfair smart suggestion province
clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside
describe conflict port unwilling administration
government institution solid remain industrial
roughly zone population construct combine
collection castle worthwhile available expand
competition invader enjoyable imaginary plus
treasure introduce description error possibility
splendid original furnish guard display
quarrel tense consistent
重点短语
consist of to one’s surprise break away from
break down make a list of in memory of
feel proud of refer to link … to ….
on special occasions take the place of leave out
have an influence on at your convenience as well
in / with relation to under construction to their credit
find out on show feel proud of
重点句子
1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
2. You find most of the population settled in the south.
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United
Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she
wanted to see in London .
5. It looked splendid when first built.
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.
7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on either side of the line.
8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ….
10. Their followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……
必修五 M5 Unit3
重点单词
vehicle carriage mud temple private
location settlement impression constantly require
remind guide previous tablet capsule
opening surrounding lack ache mask
bend press swiftly master flash
switch optimistic pessimistic opportunity length
alien enormous imitate extraordinary helmet
assist agency skip prize transport
stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switch
spread timetable relax exhausted citizen
typist typewriter postage postcode button
friendly fault blame observe explanation
waste greedy recycle swallow available
material absorb efficiency manufacture perform
goods representative wander motivation
重点词组
take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight of
in no time sweep up get / be caught in
depend on speed up give off
as a result suffer from be similar to
in no time on one’s feet be supposed to do
plenty of be previous to compare … with/to …
for health reasons jet lag under repair
search for as though show sb around
be disposed of make an impression on because of
used to do
重点句子
1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?
3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
4. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.
5. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too much carriages flying by in all directions.
6. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ….
7. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into ….
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.
Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.
必修五. M5 Unit4
重点单词
photograph photographer edit edition editor
article journalist eager assignment whisper
acquire meanwhile trade case gifted
deliberately guilty technical thorough chief
defend crime normal combine senior
accurate employ polish scoop demand
approve process intention senior admirable
bribe deny challenge detailed colleague
experienced unusual professional amateur deadline
headline interview appointment dilemma prove
concise skeptical publish arrange trick
update submit delighted influence assistant
assess evidence suggest damages department
realize
重点短语
on one’s own be eager to do sth concentrate on
accuse…of go on a story cover a story
make sure ahead of have a good ‘nose’ for sth
be supposed to tell the truth keep in mind
inform … of take notes depend on
so as to look forward to make an appointment with
set (out)to do pass… on to…
重点句子
1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information you
need to nkow.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university
to update my skills.
2. This is how the story goes.
3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the
wrong end of the stick?
4. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
5. … Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.
6. He knows how to do it.
必修五. M5 Unit5
重点单词
aid injury burn organ skin
poison bleed wound treatment disease
tissue symptom choke blood swell
swollen mild infect throat wrist
iron electric ray radiation scene
sleeve honor damage squeeze damp
sense serious severe liquid imagine complex
apply ceremony bravery pressure include
cupboard pan stove scissors basin
kettle temporary host degree barrier
essential vital function victim tightly
extremely surface blouse shocking scream
pressure pour affect unbearable award
重点短语
first aid get injured/burnt protect…against
depend on over and over again in place
fall ill sense of touch put one’s hands on
make a difference electric shock take off
present sb. with sth. a number of cut off
重点句子
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on
which layers of the skins are burnt.
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily
4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school
saved Ms Slade’s life.
5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary
6. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol
fires.
7. … but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.
人教版新课标高中英语必修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结
选修六. M6 Unit1
重点单词
abstract sculpture belief special visual
consequently specific fragrant permanent faith
symbol value focus avenue exhibition
possession figure achievement mostly shadow
variety contemporary custom adopt object
explore gallery admission influence conventional
convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident
attempt predict collection discovery traditional
amazing realistic masterpiece environment style
aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene
permanent tip preference represent display
fragile typical shape gradually technique
reputation including replace
重点短语
focus on a great deal scores of
concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say)
as well as by coincidence lie in
break away from on the other hand be well worth
would rather appeal to
重点句子
1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of …
2. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when …
3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to
paint such realistic pictures.
4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the
Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.
6. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those held in the
Middle Ages.
7. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking
through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
8. without the new paints and the new techniques, we would not be able to see the many
great masterpiece for which this period is famous for.
9. there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of these
painting styles might not exist.
10. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.
11. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.
12. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house … to …
选修六 M6 Unit2
重点单词
poem/poetry rhyme rhythm recite cottage
forever exchange minimum various athletic
aspect convey diamond bare sponsor
tease salty compass diploma eventually
endless translation branch specific imaginative
transform bride create melt score
bridegroom organization traditional branch fan
sorrow thread appropriate championship flexible
compass pattern scholarship repetition utter
sunlight warmth feed delight own
underline darkness energy revolve
endless load await scream
重点短语
give sb a deep impression be make up of be made of
translate into day by day at the bottom of
take one's eyes off take it easy of one’s own
run out of run away stay/sit up
try out look forward to let out
in particular be popular with
重点句子
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or
describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.
2. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.
3. And said though strange they all were true.
4. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is cinquain, a poem made
up of five lines.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.
5. I’ll give you all I own.
选修六 M6 Unit3
重点单词
stress adolescent disappointed pregnant abortion
addicted diet ash survival cure
automatically unfit relaxation bad-tempered lung
abnormal virus share breathless desperate
manage quit effect stage partner
chemist ashamed strengthen infect disease
eventually production pill prejudice progress
illegal statement perfect withdrawal unfortunately
basic comprehension ban damage evidence
judgment packet tough fluid embarrassed
awkward benefit remind resolve stress
cigarette cigar drug alcohol needle
mentally physically unless
重点短语
be due to be accustomed to feel like doing sth.
get into decide on reach for
in spite of take risks stand for
be addicted to be accustomed to be/feel ashamed of/that
take off so far make sure
prevent sb. (from) doing make a list of because of
重点句子
1. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
2. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it
automatically.
4. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.
5. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your
immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.
6. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
7. Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus
8. For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them …
9. Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.
10. I am sending some advice I found on the Internet.
11. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.
12. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.
选修六 M6 Unit4
重点单词
phenomenon quantity atmosphere fuel tend
trend tendency commitment consequence recycle
climate consequence rapid individual contribution
flood average power appliance fridge
microwave supply accurate catastrophe count
severe pollution environmental circumstance expect
widespread surrounding refresh educator existence
reduce decrease increase casual material
subscribe data range motor vehicle
steady average degree level mild
existence source trap advocate completely
matter state project actually explore
pollution electrical per predict positive
greenhouse temperature climate attitude decade
energy consume random widespread disagreement
spread economical
重点短语
compare…with/to… on the whole result in/from
make a difference put up with and so on
even if build up depend on
as a result of turn off put on
keep on on the whole as/so long as
global warming small amounts of keep … from …
be trapped in... huge quantities of have an effect on
go up be opposed to be made of
greenhouse effect greenhouse effect global warming
carry out subscribe to on behalf of
come about run out be due to
重点句子
1. That probably doesn’t seem much to you or me but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.
2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
4. All scientists subscribed to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to ….
5. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.
6. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurement of ….
They also agreed that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.
7. Here are some suggestions on how to reduce it.
8. The growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of the things we do every day.
9. If you can, buy things made from recycled materials.
选修六 M6 Unit5
重点单词
hurricane adventure erupt unfortunately typhoon
evaluate unusual wave candidate drought
fountain fantastic equipment shake famine
absolutely precious swallow last mountainous
occasionally suit thunderstorm gift spectacular
potential tremble appoint helmet document
sweat anxiety database boot uncomfortable
panic courage collect reward surface
edge unconscious peak handsome surround
diverse unique potential height attraction
guarantee volcano predict enthusiastic arouse
alongside crash imagine experience
重点短语
compare……with make one’s way make an effort
spare no effort vary from…to…
make an impress on sb. wind one’s way take risks / a risk
burn to the ground be about to do sth be amazed at
be out of work nature reserve a great diversity of
take a bath give birth to sb
重点句子
1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？
你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？
2. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.
Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.
Having studied volcanoes now for many years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .
Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.
3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .
4. . It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people .
5. When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine.