涂塑螺旋钢管生产厂家:英语音标发音表

英语音标发音表

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英语音标发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[?] clock not box shop socku在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[?]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a[?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee[?] hundred student open weekend[?:] nerve serve term[i] chicken pocket begin childreni[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou[?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在[w]音后面[?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[?u] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[?] come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arar在[w]音后面[a:] car farm dark sharpener[?:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[?:] forty morning short[?:] word worker worseer ir ur[?:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词are[??] care dare hareere[i?] here mereire[ai?] fire hire wireore[?:] more score beforeure[ju?] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day playair[ai?] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前[?] small ball talk wall all[?:l] always also salt almost bald[a:] half calmau/aw[?:] autumn daughter drawea[i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[ei] break greatear[i?] hear dear near clear year[ε?] bear pear wear[?:] earth learn earlyee[i:] jeep week green threeeer[i?] pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brewie/ei在[s]音之后[i:] piece field receiveoa[?u] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[?:] roar board door flooroi/oy[?i] noise point boy toiletoo[u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow[au] flower house count down[?u] know row throw though[?] young country enough[u:] group you soupour[?:] course your four[au?] our hour ours[?:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/ey[i] Sunday foreign monkeyow[?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion[∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后[?n] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫?n] question suggestion-sten[sn] listen-stle[sl] whistle-sure[??] pleasure measure-ture[t∫?] picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[?:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach[t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck[k] cock pocket black knockd[d] doctor bread hand day-dge[d?] bridge fridgedr-[dr] children driver drinkf[f] five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[g] bag gardon go[d?] orange large Germangh[f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw] language anguishh[h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj[d?] jeep jar joke join Julyk[k] kind bike skate make weekkn-[n] knife know knockl[l] life milk school tallm[m] monkey come autumn-mn[m] autumn columnnn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note[?] uncle thank hungry-ng[?] morning young wrongp[p] paper plane pig ship penph[f] elephant photo telephoneq[k] Iraqqu-[kw] quality quiter[r] red rubber ruler

1、元音（1）单元音：①／／／／／／／i／／u／／e／与汉语单韵母对照②／a:／／:／／:／／i:／／u:／／／a o e i u ü说明：先读汉语单韵母，并注意排序，再利用这个排序记英语单元音，易记。（2）双元音：①／ai／／ei／／au／／／（／ju：／）与汉语复韵母对照：ai ei ui ao ou iu②／i／／／／u／③／i／说明：根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组，英语中无ui；／au／与ao，／／与ou的写法不同；／ju：/是双元音。第②组的相同点是都带／／，第③组只有一个，直接记就行了。2、辅音（1）辅音总数：／b／／p／／m／／f／／v／／d／／t／／n／／／／l／／g／k／／h／／／／tF／／F／／V／／dz／／ts／／s／／W／／z／／T／／j／／w／／dr／／tr／／r／与汉语拼音对照：b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w说明：1．根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标，汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音／b／、／p／、／m／、／f／、／d／、／t／、／n／、／l／、／g／、／k／、／h／基本一致；汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标／dz／、／ts／、／s／、／W／、／j／、／w／作比较；／dr／、／tr／、／r／单独记。2．汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标／b／、／p／、／m／、／f／多一个／／音；j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标／dF／、／tF／、／F／、／dz／、／ts／、／s／、／W／、／z／、／T／隔开一个／i／音。（2）辅音的分类分类一：①清浊成对的：清：／p／／t／／k／／f／／F／s／／W／／tF／／ts／／tr／浊：／b／／d／／g／／v／／V／／z／／T／／dV／／dz／／dr／说明：可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组，即：婆特客，福西施，七尽垂／p／／t／／k／／f／／F／／W／／tF／／ts／／tr／可理解为：婆婆有位特殊的客人，她的名字叫福西施，人不仅美，而且高，有七尺高（“垂”理解为“高”）。②单干户（即不成对的辅音）／m／／n／／N／／l／／r／／h／／j／／w／记成：三个鼻音（／m／、／n／、／N／）、／l／、／r／和（即／h／）／j／、／w／分类二：（1）／p／／b／／t／／d／／g／／k／／f／／v／／F／／V／／s／／z／／W／／T／／r／／h／／tF／／dV／／ts／／dz／／tr／／dr／记成：爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对（添上／r／、／h／）、后3对（2）／m／／n／／N／／l／／j／／w／记成：三个鼻音，一个边音（l），两个半元音（／j／、／w／）分类三：（1）清辅音：／p／、／t／、／k／、／f／、／F／、／s／、／W／、／tF／、／ts／、／tr／，再加上／r／、／h／，合计12个。（2）浊辅音：／b／、／d／、／g／、／v／、／V／、／z／、／T／、／dV／、／dz／、／dr／再加上／m／、／n／、／N／、／l／、／j／、／w／合计16个。 
 
48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]短元音[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][N]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]