ig541多少钱1kg:2011届高考名校英语模拟新题分类解析之情态动词及虚拟语气

（2011·浙江温州十校联考）10．__________ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily

       A．Had it not been for                         B．If it were not  

       C．If it had not been for                      D．Were it not for

D考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟条件句如果if被省略，从句需部分倒装。

（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）31．You ________ worry about it , as everything has been settled now．

       A．shouldn’t        B．needn’t         C．can’t           D．mustn’t

B考查情态动词的用法。句意：你没必要为之而担心，因为现在一切都安置好了。

（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）33. Why were you driving so fast? You    somebody.

   A.mingt hurt          B.might have hurt        C.would hurt    D.must have hurt

B考查情态动词的用法。此处表示对过去事实没有把握的推测，故用might have done的形式。

（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）34.—It’s the office! So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.

—Oh, sorry.

A. must           B. will           C. may             D. need

A考查情态动词的用法。此处must意为：不准，禁止。

（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）32.But for their help, we ________ the program in time.

A. can not finish                   B. will not finish

C. had not finished                                    D. could not have finished

D考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有他的帮助，我们就不能按时完成那个项目。此处表示与过去的事实相反。

（2011·唐山市摸底）14．Tom       have come in person．He came such a long way just to tell us the result．

       A．mustn’t           B．needn’t          C．wouldn’t           D．couldn’t

B考查情态动词的用法。句意：汤姆没有必要亲自来。他走这么远的路就是为了告诉我们这结果。

（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）8．Jam insisted that the book Mr Black referred to 　　　．

       A．was worth buying　　　　　              B．was worth to be bought

       C．being worth buying　　　　　            D．be worth buying

D考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。insist后的宾语从句，在表示坚持某种建议时用虚拟语气should+动词原形。

（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）30. We ________ last night , but we went to the concert instead.

   A. must have studied                                            B. might study                

   C. should have studied                                  D. would study

C考查情态动词的用法。句意：昨晚我们应该学习，可是我们去听了音乐会。此处should have studied表示虚拟语气，意为：应该学习而实际上没有学习。

（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）15．-- I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

   -- Don’t worry．You ______ have it by Friday.

  A．shall                   B．could                 C．must                  D．may

A考查情态动词的用法。此处shall表示许诺。句意：别担心。你星期五之前一定会拿到它。

（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）33．--- You       a meal for me this evening. I had dinner at the Chinese Dragon with Tom.

    --- Well, why didn’t you phone 高@考￥资*源&&网and let me know?

       A．should cook                                       B．needn’t have cooked

       C．don’t need to cook                           D．should have cooked

B考查情态动词的用法。此处needn’t have cooked表示虚拟。语境：---今晚你没有必要给我做饭。我和汤姆在中国龙饭店吃了饭。-----那你为什么不给我打电话让我知道呢？

（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）24.—I wonder why Sara looks worried today.

—I'm not sure，but she 　　　　 a small accident driving here.

A. could have                     B. might have

C. might have had                     D. must have had

C考查情态动词的用法。根据I'm not sure可知表示对过去没把握的推测，故用might have done的形式。语境：---我不知道今天Sara为什么看起来焦虑。---我不确定。她可能驾车来这儿时遇到了小的意外事故。

（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）22．The driver tried everything he could think of, but the car just        not move．

       A．should               B．might                C．must                 D．would

D考查情态动词的用法。此处would意为：会。句意：那位司机用了他能想到的任何方法，可那车还是不会动。

（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）34．I am not going to sit here and let her abuse me．I demand that she immediately      for what she just said．

A．apologize                                          B．would apologize

       C．apologized                                        D．must apologize

A考查虚拟语气。此处demand后表要求用should+动词原形的形式。故选A。

（2011·四川成都市摸底）23．Great efforts to increase grain production       if food shortages are to be avoided.

       A．could be made                                  B．must be made

       C．might be made                                  D．would be made

B考查情态动词及短语的用法。解题关键：掌握短语make great efforts to do sth，如果将其变成被动语态即为great efforts must be made。

（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）23．It is important to know about the cultural differences that        cause problems.

A．must              B．dare               C．need                 D．may

D考查情态动词的用法。此处may表可能。句意：了解可能导致问题的文化差异是非常重要的。

（2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）35．If only I _____ a few days ago！Then I wouldn’t have been feeling so worried now.

       A．looked ahead                              B．could look ahead   

       C．were to look ahead                       D．had looked ahead

D考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我能预见几年该多好啊！

（2011·江西师大开学试题）27. ------ Can I pay the bill by check ?

   ------ Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.

    A. shall     B. can        C. will        D. may

A考查情态动词的用法。此处shall表示根据法规必须做某事。句意：宾馆的管理规定用现金付账。

（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）25．–It’s really a pity that I didn’t see you in Shanghai.

   -- I _________ to see you in the hotel, but I was too busy.

     A．hope                  B．had hoped         C．hoped                D．am hoping 

B考查虚拟语气。此处had hoped to do sth是虚拟语气，意为：本希望在旅馆看到你，可我太忙。（实际上，没看到。）

（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）31．_________ it rain, the crops would be saved.

      A．Will                    B．Should               C．Would                D．Could

B考查虚拟语气。此处should意为：万一。句意：万一天下雨，庄稼就会得救。

（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）34．Rose _________ tell her mother that she didn’t pass the exam.

      A．dare not to        B．doesn’t dare to C．doesn’t dare      D．dares not

B考查动词dare的用法。此处dare是实意动词，故用doesn’t dare to tell。。。的形式。

（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）35．．She insisted that she ______ not guilty , but we insisted that she ____ into prison

       A．was; be put                                      B．be ; was put  

       C．should be; was put                         D．was;  should put

A考查insist的用法及虚拟语气。第一空insist后为事实故用一般过去时；第二空insist后为主张、观点。

（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）25. Don’t play with the dog, Jack, for it ________ be dangerous at times.

A. shall                B. should                    C. can                  D. must

C考查情态动词的用法。此处can表理论上的推测，句意：杰克，不要玩弄那条狗因它有时很危险。

（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）28. ---Alice, let’s go to the supermarket and buy some food.

   ---Sorry, Mike ____ come to see me this afternoon so I’d better stay at home in case he comes.

   A. can                    B. may                   C. must              D. will

B考查情态动词的用法。根据in case he comes可知表示没有把握的推测，故用may。

（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）31. Jack _________ the test again; in that case, his father will be very disappointed.

A. must have failed    B. might fail     C. should fail    D. could have failed

B考查情态动词的用法。此处might表示没有把握的推测。

（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）29. It ______ heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.

A. was raining                    B. must have been raining

C. must be raining                 D. rained

B考查情态动词的用法。此处must have been raining表示对过去事实的推测。句意：他到家时全身都湿了，那时天一定在下雨。

（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）55．        , we could forgive him for his mistakes!

       A．Were he still a child                          B．If he is still a child

       C．Did he realize he is wrong                 D．He were still a child

A考查虚拟语气。当虚拟条件句中的if被省略时，从句部分倒装。

（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）60．My Mp4 player isn’t in my bag. Where      I have put it?

       A．can                     B．must                  C．should                D．would

A考查情态动词的用法。Can表推测用于疑问句或否定句。

（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）51．But for the help of my English teacher, I       the first prize in the English Writing Competition.

       A．would not have won                          B．had not won

       C．would have won                                D．have won

A考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去的事实相反。

（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）52．It is high time that the child      to the hospital.

       A．is sent                B．would be sent    C．be sent              D．were sent

C考查虚拟语气。原句应为the child should be sent to the hospital。 此处Should被省略。

（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）53．The man in prison insistent that he      nothing wrong and     set free.

       A．should do; should be                        B．had done; should be

       C．had done; had been                          D．should do; had been

B考查insist的用法。第一空表示坚持自己的观点，用真实语气；第二空表示意见用虚拟语气。

（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）43．It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it       be rather cold sometimes.

       A．must                  B．would                 C．should                D．can

D考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测。

44．He seldom listens to others. He        answers for what he has done.

       A．shall                   B．will                     C．can                     D．would

A考查情态动词。此处shall表示“必定，一定”。

（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）45．He paid for a seat, when he      free.

       A．should have entered                         B．could have entered     

       C．could enter                                       D．would enter

B考查虚拟语气。句意：他买了票，可他本能免费进入的。

（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）46．There       be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in driving school.

       A．mustn’t             B．shouldn’t           C．shan’t                D．needn’t

B考查情态动词的用法。此处shouldn’t表示情理之中的事。句意：你通过驾驶考试不应该有困难因为你在驾校练过许多。

（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）47．He       have come here yesterday,        he?

       A．mustn’t, did      B．couldn’t, has     C．must, haven’t    D．must, didn’t

D考查情态动词及反义疑问句。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。

（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）48．Why        we eat out when can easily cook ourselves at home?

       A．must                  B．shall                   C．can                     D．may

A考查情态动词的用法。句意：当我们能轻易在家做饭的时候，我们为什么非得在外面吃呢？

（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）49．--- What        it be?

    --- It         be a man, for it is not moving. It      be a dustbin, I think.

       A．can, may, must                                  B．can, can’t, must

       C．can, must, can                                  D．may, may not, could

B考查情态动词的用法。第一空can表推测用于疑问句或否定句；第二空can用于否定句；第三空表示肯定的推测用must。

（2011·浙江温州十校联考）7．—______ I lock the lab before I go home?

—Don’t bother．I’ll check it myself later.

  A．May                B．Must                   C．Can                    D．Shall

D考查情态动词的用法。语境：---我在回家之前必须锁上实验室吗？---不麻烦了。一会儿我检查一下。此处shall表示请求对方的允许。