ig541灭火器成分:2011届高考名校英语模拟新题分类解析之介词

（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）17．The professor devoted all his life ____the treatment of AIDS．

A to research             B．in researching   C．to researching   D．at researching

C考查短语devote to的用法。此处to为介词，其后用动名词。

（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）15．They experimented _____the new medicine _____animals．

       A．on; to      B by ; on                   C．with ; on       D with; to

C考查介词的用法。句意：他们用机器在动物身上做实验。

（2011·唐山市摸底）20．You had better not discuss the problem at the meeting．You may discuss it       tea

      A．in                    B．at                    C．for                     D．over

D考查介词的用法。此处over意为：在。。。期间。句意：你最好不要在会上讨论这个问题。你可以在喝茶的时候讨论。

（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）35.To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation, ____ his own safety.

A. despite of     B. regardless of  C. unaware of      D. because of

B考查介词短语的含义。此处regardless of his own safety意为：不顾个人安危。

（2011·浙江温州十校联考）19．We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it’s still all up __________．We’ll probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.

       A．in the wild                                          B．in the distance        

       C．in the air                                             D．in the long run

C考查短语的含义。此处up in the air意为：悬而未决。

（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）27．Some classmates are against my plan while the majority are ________ it．

       A．in view of       B．in favor of        C．in honor of      D．in memory of

B考查介词短语的用法及含义。句意：一些同学反对我的计划然而大多数人赞成它。

（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）30. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged      how great their achievements are.

   A.in spite of       B.in charge of      C.in favor             D.in terms of  

D考查介词短语的用法。句意：许多科学家和工程师是根据他们贡献的大小来判断的。此处in terms of意为：依照；根据。

（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）29．--- Shall we visit Jim tonight?

    --- OK. To make sure that he’s in, we’d better call him up       .

       A．in exchange       B．in return            C．in brief               D．in advance

D考查介词短语的含义。语境：---今晚我们拜访Jim好吗？-----好吧。为确保他在家，我们最好提前给他打个电话。此处in advance意为：提前，预先。

（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）30．--- I’ll take it if you reduce the price by 30%.

    --- But it’s       my power to sell it cheaper.

       A．beyond              B．without              C．off                      D．against

A考查介词的含义。此处it’s beyond my power意为：超出我的能力。

（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）6．The fridge produced by Haier is       high quality and is not expensive either.

   A．in                      B．for                     C．to                      D．of

D考查介词的用法。此处考查be of +抽象名词的用法，其相当于该名词的形容词。

（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）9．Once made out, the law must be carried out ______ any difficulty.

   A．regardless of                              B．instead of                 C．because of               D．in need of

A考查介词短语的用法。句意：法律一旦被制定出来，不管有什么困难都必须执行。regardless of        不管；instead of取而代之的是；because of 因为；in need of需要。

（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）33. The coach, because of the driver’s carelessness, was __________ and crashed over the cliff on such a cold December morning.

A．in support　　　　　　　　　　　 B．out of control

C．in charge　　　　　　　　　　　　D．at the mercy

B考查介词短语的含义。根据because of the driver’s carelessness选B. in support　　　　　　　　　　　 支持；out of control失去控制；in charge管理；at the mercy怜悯。

（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）32．She is        being pleased about it; she is very angry．

       A．free from          B．free of               C．out of                D．far from

D考查介词短语的含义。此处far from意为：远非。句意：她对此一点儿也不满意，她很生气。

（2011·四川成都市摸底）34．These toys are not suitable for children       four years old, who are too young.

       A．outside              B．beyond              C．under                 D．within

C考查介词的含义。此处under four years意为：四岁以下。

（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）35．_________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes．

      A．Thanks to           B．In addition to    C．In defence of     D．Regardless of

D考查考查短语的用法。句意：不管天气多热，我们仍继续上课。

（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）21．What do you mean _________ saying that I’m lucky?

A．at                       B．on                      C．by                      D．of

C考查介词的用法。此处考查句型what do you mean by。。。意为：。。。是什么意思。

25．We are not prepared to compromise _____ the price of the computer.

       A．with             B．between                                      C．on               D．in

C考查介词的用法。解题关键：compromise on意为：在。。。上妥协。

（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）25．Barack Obama has taken personal blame ________ the security failures which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day. [来源:学§科§网]

A. of; to                   B. for; to                        C. on; on                            D. in; on

B考查介词的用法。此处blame for意为：因。。。受责备；lead to意为：导致。

（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）26. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer.

A. of      B. over       C. to        D. into

D考查介词的用法。此处talk sb into。。。意为：劝说某人做某事。

（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）24 To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.

A. as to         B. other than        C. instead of       D. rather than

D考查固定句型的用法。此处考查would。。。 rather than。。。的用法。句意：为了欣赏美景，Sara宁愿长时间坐火车而不乘飞机。

（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）31. In China, all the students work hard at school _________ going to university for higher education in the future. .w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网

   A. in the habit of          B. in the hope of

   C. in search of            D. in honor of

B考查介词短语的用法。句意：在中国，所有的学生在校努力学习希望将来上大学。in the habit of 以。。。的习惯；in the hope of抱住。。。的希望；in search of 寻找；in honor of对。。。的尊敬；用来。。。纪念。。。。

（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）32. His best-known work that is ___ all praise can be seen in the museum.

A. with           B. beyond       C. without         D. within

B考查介词的含义及用法。解题关键：掌握短语beyond all praise意为：怎么表扬都不为过。

（2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）11. —Are you free after school?

—Sorry: I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner        for his help.

A. in terms      B. in honor    C. in turn     D. in return

D考查固定短语的含义及语境。语境：----放学后你有空吗？---对不起。我本计划请我的朋友吃饭以答谢他的帮助。此处in return应为：回报。

（2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）34．_____ money, the man was very rich, but he was not happy at all.

       A．In spite of     B．In favor of     C．In terms of     D．In need of

C考查短语的含义。此处In terms of意为：提到，谈到。句意：说到钱，那人很富有，但他根本不幸福。

（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）23. This stranger is familiar _________this area.

A. to          B. for         C. with         D. in

C考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语be familiar with… “对。。。熟悉。”