工程验收汇报材料:八年级英语上Unit 知识点总结

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

【复习目标】

●      掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式

●      能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议

【语言目标】

●      What’s the matter? I have a headache.

●      You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.

●      I have a sore back.     That’s  too bad .   

●       I hope you feel better soon.

【重点词汇】

● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat

● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.

● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat

【应掌握的词组】

1. Have a cold 感冒       2. sore back 背痛  

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？

= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?

= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛                       7. lie down and rest 躺下休息   

8. see a dentist 看牙医                     9. drink lots of water 多喝水          

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶        11.That’s a good idea 好主意

12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了                13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息                   16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道

17. stressed out 筋疲力尽                  18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式     20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和     22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛

23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡         24. healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time  = have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth          practice doing sth.练习做某事，

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，                      finish doing sth.完成某事，

give up doing sth.放弃做某事，                    can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事                     be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献   

go on doing sth. 继续做某事      forget doing sth.忘记做过某事                      

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事         spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）   

28. at the moment = now 此刻                        29. Host family 东道家庭

30. Conversation practice会话练习                31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

【应掌握的句子】

1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。

翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。                         

魏芳怎么了？她背痛。                                          

2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。

翻译：我应该上床睡觉。                                              

            李平应该躺下休息。                     

我们不应该上课吃东西。We shoudn’t eat food in class,                                        

3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

翻译：我希望他明天能来。I hope you will come here tomorrow.                                                                           

4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。

翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。

        Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.

         我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。

5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

   吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。                            

      看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.                                    

6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

   太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。

7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

   有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。

翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English.                                        

      上课注意听讲是必要的。                                       

      完成作业也很重要。                                           

8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。

翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。                                

      他5岁就上学了。                                             

      我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。                                                        

9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。

10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。

11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。

12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。

翻译：他每天练习踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day.                                            

      我们应该每天练习说英语。                                     

      13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.

我进去时，她已经写完信了。

翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。                                         

      我洗完餐具后去商店了。                                        

14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。

翻译：不要放弃学英语。Don’t give up studying English.                                             

15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？

翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？Do you mind smoking here?                                        

16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。

翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。                                                             

17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。

翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。