苏州相城区华美幼儿园:Clothing technology - Clothing articles

来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/03/29 10:13:08
The main garment production equipment, industrial sewing machines and ironing equipment, cutting and finishing. Trend is the development of industrial sewing machines; high-speed, automatic sewing stand-alone, single dedicated multi-position automatic sewing and sewing. To improve the design and management, clothing industry have begun to use computer.
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[Industrialization process]
    Product Planning → Design → selected sample making system to do the kind of clothing → → industrial expansion pattern number (size zoom in and out) → cutting → Sewing → → test → finished ironing.
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[] New production processes
Different clothing companies have different organizational structures, patterns of production and management by objectives, but its production process and the process is basically the same.
    Garment production largely consists of the following eight main production unit and part of the composition.
1. Costume design
    In general, most large and medium-sized garment factories have their own designer clothing style series.
    Apparel business clothing design can be divided into two categories:
        The first category is clothing design, according to most people's number-type scale, to develop a set of regular size, large-scale production. Design, not only to choose fabrics, accessories, but also understand the garment factory equipment and the skills of workers;
        The second category is fashion design, according to market trends and design sections of the clothing fashion trends.
2. Pattern Design
   When the fashion design samples for the customer to confirm the next step is to draw in accordance with the requirements of customers of different sizes of the pattern. The standard pattern zoom in or out of the drawing, called "pattern grading", also known as "push file." Currently, large-scale garment factories to use more computers to complete the pattern of grading work in different patterns on the basis of size, but also designing and producing paper-like, and draw the marker.
3. Production preparation
    A lot of preparation before production, such as needed for the production of fabrics, accessories, sewing thread and other materials to make the necessary inspection and testing, pre-shrinking and finishing materials, samples, sample processing and sewing clothing.
4. Cutting process
    In general, the first cut is the garment production processes, its content is the fabric, by nesting materials and other materials, designated sample request cut clothing pieces, including nesting, shop materials, computer material, the fabric defects by CD, CD sets, cutting, and examination of films, numbering, binding, etc.
5. Sewing techniques
     Sewing the garment processing is highly technical, but also more important garment manufacturing processes. It is required by different styles, the suture through the rational, the clothing of the garment to form a craft process. So, how to rationally organize sewing process, select the stitch, seam type, equipment and tools are all very important.
6. Ironing Process
     Clothing made of, after iron treatment, to achieve the desired shape, so handsome in appearance. Ironing can be divided into the production of iron (the hot) and clothing iron (large hot) categories.
7. Apparel quality control
    Apparel quality control is to make the product quality is guaranteed throughout the process in a very necessary measure, is to study the products generated during processing and quality problems that may arise, and to develop the necessary quality control standards and regulations.
8. After-treatment
    Post-processing, including packaging, storage, etc., the whole production process in the final steps. Operator required by packaging technology and each one made a good ironing clothes sorting, folding, placed in plastic bags inside, and then press the number on the packing list packing distribution. Sometimes garments will be shipped hoisting, lifting the clothes on the shelf, to the place of delivery. In order to plant on time delivery, to catch up with season, in the shape of the structure analysis of apparel products, processing technology, etc., the right pattern, pattern design, process specification, cutting techniques, sewing process, ironing, packaging and other production processes to develop the standard technical documentation, in order to produce quality, quantity, low cost and meet consumer demand for apparel customers.
==================================================   【Article is excerpted from: Baidu Encyclopedia】
【Network reprint / Just reference】
【Translation is by Goolge】