注册岩土基础教材下载:2011年冲刺高考语法讲解与练习 动词和动词短语

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动词和动词短语

1.以a开头的短语

accuse…of…(=charge… with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪   add to 增添

add up 加起来 add up to 加起来达……,合计达……  adapt…to使……适应

adjust…to使……适应

agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致

agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议

answer for对……负责 apply for申请,请求  appeal for恳求,呼吁

attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……

approve of赞成 apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉

be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……

be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……

be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……

be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取

be annoyed with sb. at/about sth

2.以break为中心的词组

break away from脱离,逃离,打破  break in闯进,打断;使顺服

break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱

break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止  break through 突破,克服,挤过去

break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束

3.以build为中心的词组

build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望  build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

4.以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现  burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into闯进,突然……起来,突然发出

burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

5.以 bring为中心的词组

bring about导致,引起,促使  bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落  bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,提出

bring forward 提出  bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,

bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产  bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期

bring to mind 使想起,回忆起  bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

6.以call为中心的词组

call at 访问(某地),停泊在  call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),  call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止 call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起 call up 打电话给…; 召集; 使想起

7.以carry为中心的词组

carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起  carry off 带走,夺去……的生命,获得(奖品)

carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry on 坚持,继续,进行 carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,贯彻,完成

8.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing被发现做某事  be caught in the rain淋雨

catch /take fire 着火 be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞

catch one’sword听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现,瞥见

catch sb’s attention引起某人注意 catch the point of 抓住…的要点

9.以clear为中心的词组

clear away 扫除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停

clear out 清除,扫出 clear up(天)变晴;打扫,消除

10.以come为中心的词组

come aboutvi.发生,改变方向 come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back回来;恢复,复原

come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come into being发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power开始执政,当权,当选 come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行

come into existence形成,产生,开始存在 come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效 come into use开始使用,获得应用

come round/around 拜访,绕道  come to an agreement 达成协议

come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到

come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end终止,结束 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding 取得谅解 when it comes to…就…而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白

come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生 come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself苏醒 come true实现,成为现实;证实

come up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来

11.以compare为中心的词组

 be compared to 被比作,与…相比  be compared with与…相比

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的

compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比

compare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记 compare …with…把…与…相比

12.以devote为中心的词组

be devoted to 贡献给,致力于 devote one’s attention to 专心于

devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于 devote to献身于,专心于

13.以divide为中心的词组

be divided by…被…除 be divided on…对于…有分歧

divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配 divide A from B 把A同B分开

divide…into… 把…分成 divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配

14.以die为中心的词组

die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音,光,风)

die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)

die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因) die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)

die off死去 die out 灭绝,消失,熄灭

15.以do为中心的词组

do a good deed做一件好事 do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费  do /cause damage to 损害

do good to (=do sb. good)有益于  do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人  do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力

do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人  do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新

do with忍受,处理(对比:deal with)  do without不需要…也行,不用

16.以 drive为中心的词组

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶  drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去  drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

17.以fall为中心的词组

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默  fall back撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面  fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall in love with…爱上(某人)  fall into a habit of 养成…习惯

fall off 掉下,衰退,减少  fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

18.以fix为中心的词组

fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间 fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

fix on / upon 确定,决定  fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视

fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在

19.以get为中心的词组

get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传  get accustomed to习惯于,对……习以为常

get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解  get ahead of胜过,超过

get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处  get along with与……相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服  get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get back取回,回来;报复  get close to 接近,靠近

get down to认真对待,静下心来  get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得,抓住

get in touch with…与…取得联系  get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债

get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身  get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱  get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

20.以give为中心的词组

give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发  give back归还,反射

give forth发出,放出;发表  give in屈服,让步,投降

give off发出(烟,气味)  give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完

give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生  give up放弃;停止

give way to让步,退却;屈服于  given that…假定,给定,已知

21.以go为中心的词组

go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传  go across 度过,越过

go after 追逐,追求,跟随  go against 反对,不利于

go ahead 前进,进展,继续  go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴

go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走  go back to 追溯至

go bad 变坏,腐败  go beyond 超过,胜过

go by 经过,过去  go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静

go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事, 为…而努力

go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究  go off 走开,爆炸

go on 继续,接下去  go on with…继续做,忍受

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休  go over 温习,检查,越过

go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受  go up 上升,上涨,攀登

go without 无需,没有…也行  go wrong 出故障,走错路

22.以hold为中心的词组

hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留  hold to / by 坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减  hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张  hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞

hold with 和…意见一致,赞成

23.以keep为中心的词组

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离  keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep company with…和…结交  keep …from…阻止

keep in mind 记住  keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触

keep off 不接近,远离  keep on doing 继续,不停地做

keep one’s balance 保持平衡  keep out 使…不入内

keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致  keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with…赶上,跟上 ,与…并肩前进  keep watch 守望,值班,注意

24.以lay为中心的词组

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏  lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止  lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

25.以leave为中心的词组

leave about乱放,乱丢  leave alone 听任,任其自然

leave…as it is.听其自然  leave behind 留下,忘记携带

leave for (离开某地)去某地  leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内

leave off 停止,脱去,戒除  leave office 离职,下台

leave over 留下,剩下,延期  leave room for 为…让出地方

leave school 毕业  leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.

leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人  leave word / a message 留言,留信

26.以look为中心的词组

look about四下环顾;查看  look after照顾,看管

look around东张西望  look back on / upon …回顾

look down on /upon俯视;轻视  look forward to盼望,期待

look into窥视;调查;浏览  look on /upon旁观;面向

look on / upon …as…把…看作   look out向外看;注意;当心,提防

look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略 look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查

look to 面向,注意  look up 查阅,仰视,涨价  look up to仰望,尊敬

27.以make为中心的词组

be made from由……原料制成  be made (out) of由……材料制成

be made up of由……组成  make an appointment with sb.与…约定

make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要  make a fool of愚弄,欺骗

make a point 阐述观点  make a point of doing强调;决心,坚持

make a will 立下遗嘱  make advantages/use of使用,利用

make believe假装  make certain / sure确信,把……弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系 make for去向,向……前进;有利于

make oneself at home随便,别拘束  make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认  make preparations for为…作准备

make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例

make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱  make way for 为……让路,让路于

make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到。

28.以meet为中心的词组

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要   meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,

meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见  make ends meet 使收支相抵

29.以owe为中心的词组

owe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,  owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于

owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏  owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…

30.以pass为中心的词组

pass away 去世,(时间)过去  pass by 经过,(时间)过去

pass on/upon 传递,通过  pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽视,置之不理  pass through 经历,经过,贯穿

31.以pick为中心的词组

pick one’s words精选用词  pick out 挑出,辨别出

pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识

pick up with…结识,与…交朋友

32.以put为中心的词组

put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除  put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;

put back 把……放回原处;拨回  put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落

put an end to 结束,终止,废除  put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,

put in 驶入,进入  put…(down) in writing 把…写下来

put …… into把……放入;插入;翻译成  put…into use应用

put…into practice把…付诸于实践 put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效

put…into effect把..付诸于实践,实施,使生效

put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动

put…into production将…投产,开始生产 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下

put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志  put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀  put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过

put up with 忍受,容忍

33.以refer 为中心的词组

refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅  be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理

refer oneself to…依赖,求助于  refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…

34.以see为中心的词组

see after 照料,照顾  see into 识透,调查  see out 送某人到门口/屋外,

see off送行  see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底

see to 照顾,处理,注意  see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把

seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然

35.以send为中心的词组

send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处 send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)

send for 派人去叫/请/拿  send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别

send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)  send up 发射,使上升,向上传递

send word 通知,转告,捎信

36.以set为中心的词组

be set in 以……为背景  set about(doing)着手,开始

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set back 把(钟表)往回拨  set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载

set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁  set free 释放(某人)

set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手(to do),布置

set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)

37.以take为中心的词组

take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会  take a seat就坐

take a shower淋浴,洗澡  take advantage of 利用,乘…之便

take after 仿效,与…相似,长得像  take aim瞄准,设立目标

take away拿走,减去;夺去  take back收回,取消

take ……by surprise出奇制胜,突袭  take sb.by surprise 使惊讶

take care to do 务必做,留心做  take ……for/as…把……当作

take charge of负责,主管  take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒

take effect 生效,起作用  take … for example 以…为例

take … for granted 认为…理所当然  take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会

take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视

take it / things easy 别紧张,从容  take measures / steps 采取措施

take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名  take office就职,上任

take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任  take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替

take one’s time(to do) 慢慢做  take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)

take over 接管,接任,接收  take possession of 占有,拥有

take the place of代替  take the shape of 呈/取……的形状

take the size of 量…的尺寸 take pride in以……为荣,对……骄傲

take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待

take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊  take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人

take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣

38.以think为中心的词组

think about 考虑  think aloud 自言自语

think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高

think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起

think of 想,想着,想做  think of …as…把…看作  think out 仔细考虑,想通

think over仔细考虑  think through想通  think to oneself 沉思,暗自想

think up 想出,想通,想起

39.以turn为中心的词组

turn away把……打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向  take one’s turn to do轮到做

turn a blind eye to对……视而不见  turn a deaf to对……充耳不闻

turn against背叛,采取敌对态度  turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑  turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ……for help 求助于 turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)

turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于  turn one’s attention to把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是  turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;

turn to 变成;着手于  turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来

40.以watch为中心的词组

keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心  watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机

watch out (for)当心,监视,注意,提防  watch over 查看,监视,看守

watch one’s weight 留心体重  watch one’s step 当心,留心