偶看新闻ruler 的读音:名词性从句高考题
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/04/29 07:35:24
1.(07全国Ⅱ17)
matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
答案 A
解析 本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。
2.(07天津15)
The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make
it is.
A.what B.which C.how D.where
答案 A
解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。
what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“……的（东西）”。
3.(07安徽33)
You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something
you might get in the future.
A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that
答案 B
解析 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
4.(07湖南28)
Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door
to his bedroom.
A.why B.that C.when D.where
答案 B
解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两
个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。
5.(07陕西8)
parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.That B.Which C.What D.As
答案 C
解析 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。
6.(07浙江5)
Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s the best jobs are.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
答案 A
解析 本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句。
7.(07福建35)
It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.
A.how B.what C.which D.when
答案 B
解析 本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺
少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。
8.(07江苏25)
Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.
A.what B.why C.how D.whether
答案 A
解析 what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语， what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连
词，无此作用。
9.(07山东22)
Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please?
A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who
答案 C
解析 whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。
10.(07山东24)
worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A.This B.That C.What D.It
答案 D
解析 it在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。
11.(06北京29)
— Could you do me a favor?
— It depends on it is.
A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever
答案 C
解析 疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。
12.(06天津4)
What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
答案 B
解析 由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的
谓语部分应该表达过去意义。
13.(06山东27)
team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever
答案 D
解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。
14. (06安徽29)
A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for
my mother’s birthday.
A.if B.when C.that D.which
答案 C
解析 that引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。
15. (06四川30)
—It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story，believe it or not， we got lost on a rainy night.
A.which B.that C.what D.when
答案 B
解析 that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。
16.(06全国Ⅰ23)
See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.
A.when B.which C.where D.what
答案 D
解析 本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did的宾语，故只有what符合要求。
17.(06全国Ⅱ16)
—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do I think I should.
A.when B.that C.how D.what
答案 D
解析 what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。
18.(06辽宁30)
makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever
答案 A
解析 what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that。
19.(05全国Ⅰ23)
Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A.why B.what C.who D.that
答案 A
解析 介词on后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语，所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。
20.(05天津2)
Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.
A./ B.whether C.how D.what
答案 B
解析 从语法上分析，and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语，所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作，所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。
21.(05辽宁29)
Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which
答案 B
解析 在这里，所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释，所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语，根据题意，答案应为what。
22.(05浙江15)
Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who B.that C.as D.which
答案 B
解析 that引导的从句作word“口信”的同位语，别的引导词不合适。
23.(05福建26)
Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got
答案 C
解析 本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except，故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中，expect引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。
24.(05湖南35)
I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.
A.what B.that C.how D.which
答案 A
解析 句意为：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选what。
25.(05重庆34)
The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun
half a year before，and ，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job.
A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why
答案 C
解析 本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易，但第二空很多考生填when，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用when明显不对，仍然需用how引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。
26.(05山东26)
The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A.where B.how C.what D.which
答案 C
解析 what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语，此处what可以分解为the money that。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。
27.(05江西33)
The way he did it was different we were used to.
A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which
答案 C
解析 be different from...为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。
28.(05安徽32)
Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago，
it was so poorly equipped.
A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that
答案 A
解析 第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语，所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定语从句，其先行词是20 years ago。
29.(04广东25)
Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.
A.that B.how C.such D.so
答案 B
解析 本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话，从句中的原句应该是：Education is important to their children’s future。强调important，用how来修饰，再把它提前，所以应该选how。
30.(04全国Ⅰ31)
You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is I disagree.
A.why B.where C.what D.how
答案 B
解析 where引导表语从句，where指的是在某一点上，相当于at the point。句意为：你说每个人都应该平等，在这一点上，我不同意你的说法。disagree是不及物动词，所以不能用what。
31.(04天津35)
A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
答案 A
解析 in后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，要用what作主语。
32.(04北京31)
We can’t figure out quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.
A.that B.as C.why D.when
答案 C
解析 本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。根据关键词are dying out可排除as、when两项。figure out有“理解，想出；计算”等意。根据句意应选why。
33.(04湖南24)
I think father would like to know I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a
quick note.
A.which B.why C.what D.how
答案 C
解析 此句关键在于弄清短语be up to该短语意思是：忙于，从事，其中to为介词，所以需要一个代词，根据句意，只能用what。
34.(04上海春38)
The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous
speed.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
答案 C
解析 at后接宾语从句，当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，要用what引导。此句中what作宾语从句的主语。
35.(04上海春41)
Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
答案 B
解析 本题考查同位语从句。句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出promise后的从句非常完整，不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从句用以说明promise的内容，所以可判断出是一个同位语从句，因为是在陈述一个事实，故引导词要用that。