门套基层是几公分:[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-强调句
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(一)[基础讲解]
强调句的其他用法
当强调宾语时,that/whom可省略;
有时可用It might be…that…,It must have been…that…句型表示强调;
3、强调句的附加疑问句。
It was at this shop that you bought the watch, wasn’t it? 你就是在这家商店买的手表,是不是?
注:附加疑问句是针对主句提出的,故附加疑问句的主语用it,助动词用is(was)。
以下情况不能使用强调句型
1.不能强调由if、though 引导的从句。例如:
If it rains, we won't go out.
如果下雨,我们就不出去。
[错误] It is if it rains that we won't go out.
We'll try to finish the work on time though we are short of manpower.
虽然我们缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
[错误] It is though we are short of manpower that we'll try to finish the work on time.
2.不可强调as、since引导的状语从句,但是可以强调because引导的原因状语从句。例如:
I do it because I like it.
因为我喜欢,我才干。
[正确] It is because I like it that I do it.
Since no one is against it, we'll adopt the proposal.
既然没有人反对,这个议案我们就通过了。
[错误] It is since no one is against it that we'll adopt the proposal.
3.不能强调so that引起的结果状语从句,但可以强调so that引起的目的状语从句。
例如:
He didn't plan his time well, so that he didn't finish the work on time.
他没有把时间计划好,结果没有按时完成这项工作。
[错误] It was he didn't plan his time well that so that he ...
(二)[基础过关]
There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _______?
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
解析:本题考查there be句型的反意疑问句。
答案:C
2、It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
解析: 若去掉It is后,剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子,故是强调句型,强调主语the ability to do the job。
答案:B
3、It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
解析:本题考查的是强调句式。
答案:A
(三)[能力提高]
1、Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?
A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in
解析:此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was +被强调部分+that…”。succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。
答案:D。
2、I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
解析:句意:我只是想不明白是什么使他那样激动。该题考查特殊疑问词what引导的强调句作wonder的宾语。
答案:D
3、It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
解析:句意:谁对谁错不重要,重要的是什么是重要的。该题考查对强调句的掌握,被强调部分用了not…. but…结构,增加了试题的难度。
答案:C
强调句的其他用法
当强调宾语时,that/whom可省略;
有时可用It might be…that…,It must have been…that…句型表示强调;
3、强调句的附加疑问句。
It was at this shop that you bought the watch, wasn’t it? 你就是在这家商店买的手表,是不是?
注:附加疑问句是针对主句提出的,故附加疑问句的主语用it,助动词用is(was)。
以下情况不能使用强调句型
1.不能强调由if、though 引导的从句。例如:
If it rains, we won't go out.
如果下雨,我们就不出去。
[错误] It is if it rains that we won't go out.
We'll try to finish the work on time though we are short of manpower.
虽然我们缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
[错误] It is though we are short of manpower that we'll try to finish the work on time.
2.不可强调as、since引导的状语从句,但是可以强调because引导的原因状语从句。例如:
I do it because I like it.
因为我喜欢,我才干。
[正确] It is because I like it that I do it.
Since no one is against it, we'll adopt the proposal.
既然没有人反对,这个议案我们就通过了。
[错误] It is since no one is against it that we'll adopt the proposal.
3.不能强调so that引起的结果状语从句,但可以强调so that引起的目的状语从句。
例如:
He didn't plan his time well, so that he didn't finish the work on time.
他没有把时间计划好,结果没有按时完成这项工作。
[错误] It was he didn't plan his time well that so that he ...
(二)[基础过关]
There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _______?
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
解析:本题考查there be句型的反意疑问句。
答案:C
2、It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
解析: 若去掉It is后,剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子,故是强调句型,强调主语the ability to do the job。
答案:B
3、It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
解析:本题考查的是强调句式。
答案:A
(三)[能力提高]
1、Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?
A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in
解析:此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was +被强调部分+that…”。succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。
答案:D。
2、I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
解析:句意:我只是想不明白是什么使他那样激动。该题考查特殊疑问词what引导的强调句作wonder的宾语。
答案:D
3、It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
解析:句意:谁对谁错不重要,重要的是什么是重要的。该题考查对强调句的掌握,被强调部分用了not…. but…结构,增加了试题的难度。
答案:C