芜湖一中在哪:《语法串讲练习》讲解02

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关系代词练习

一、请选出一个正确答案:

11、The book (C) the cover is broken is mine.

A whose    B that   C of which   D which

先行词the book是物,the cover 在从句中作主语,且从句不缺成分。故而只能用介词加关系代词的用法。

12、I like (D) you do for me.

A who       B which      C that       D whatever

没有先行词,只能用复合关系代词。相当于the thing that。

13、John is not such a man (B) would kill anyone.

A that     B as      C who    D whom

空格前有such,故空格内应使用准关系代词as,且此处的as等于as the man who。

14、He has a larger vocabulary (D) I do.

as   B like     C that       than

空格前有比较级形容词larger,所以应该使用than。

15、It is education that makes us (C) we are.

A who    B whom   C what    D where

make在此处是不完全及物动词,需要接宾语补语,所以空格处所选用的关系词应该具有名词的性质,而只有复合关系代词有此性质,所以只能选what,且在从句中作宾语。

16、Was it you or the wind (C) shut the door?

A which    B who     C that     D what

先行词既有人又有物,而只有That既可以修饰人又可以修饰物,所以用That,且此处作从句中的主语。

17、The retiring teacher made a speech (D) she thanked the class for the gift.

A which   B what      C that      D in which

从句中不缺成分,所以选用的关系代词必须有介词的帮忙,因此用in which。或者说,当关系代词无法作从句的主语或宾语时,之前必须加介词。

18、That is the most beautiful music (A) I have ever heard.

A that    B which     C what      as

先行词之前有最高级形容词时,关系代词必须用that。

19、On the bus I saw a student (B) I thought was your brother.

A whom     B who    C what     D whomever

I thought只是插入语,置于关系代词之后。先行词是人且从句中缺主语,故而选B,who作was的主语。

20、President Reagan greeted Carl Lewis (C) four gold medals at the Summer Olympics.

A who was the winner of                B by winning 

 , who was the winner of               D though he was the winner of

Carl lewis是人名,是专有名词,故而不必再用限定性修饰,应该用非限定性定语从句。