芜湖一中在哪:《语法串讲练习》讲解02
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一、请选出一个正确答案:
11、The book (C) the cover is broken is mine.
A whose
先行词the book是物,the cover 在从句中作主语,且从句不缺成分。故而只能用介词加关系代词的用法。
12、I like (D) you do for me.
A who
没有先行词,只能用复合关系代词。相当于the thing that。
13、John is not such a man (B) would kill anyone.
A that
空格前有such,故空格内应使用准关系代词as,且此处的as等于as the man who。
14、He has a larger vocabulary (D) I do.
A
空格前有比较级形容词larger,所以应该使用than。
15、It is education that makes us (C) we are.
A who
make在此处是不完全及物动词,需要接宾语补语,所以空格处所选用的关系词应该具有名词的性质,而只有复合关系代词有此性质,所以只能选what,且在从句中作宾语。
16、Was it you or the wind (C) shut the door?
A which
先行词既有人又有物,而只有That既可以修饰人又可以修饰物,所以用That,且此处作从句中的主语。
17、The retiring teacher made a speech (D) she thanked the class for the gift.
A which
从句中不缺成分,所以选用的关系代词必须有介词的帮忙,因此用in which。或者说,当关系代词无法作从句的主语或宾语时,之前必须加介词。
18、That is the most beautiful music (A) I have ever heard.
A that
先行词之前有最高级形容词时,关系代词必须用that。
19、On the bus I saw a student (B) I thought was your brother.
A whom
I thought只是插入语,置于关系代词之后。先行词是人且从句中缺主语,故而选B,who作was的主语。
20、President Reagan greeted Carl Lewis (C) four gold medals at the Summer Olympics.
A who was the winner of
C
Carl lewis是人名,是专有名词,故而不必再用限定性修饰,应该用非限定性定语从句。