梁子玥越女朋友老干部:《语法串讲练习》讲解01
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一、请选出一个正确答案:
1、The road (A ) leads to the house is steep.
A that
the road是物,故不可用who,更不会用whose, where引导的定语从句只用来修饰表地方的名词。that 作关系代词,可以修饰人或物,此处还作从句的主语。
2、The artist (D) picture won the award is my uncle.
A that
Whose是关系代词的所有格,之后可以接名词。我们再来复习一下关系代词所有格使用时要遵循的原则:
a.关系代词所有格之前要有先行词(即名词或代词);
b.该关系代词所有格之后的名词要作定语从句中的主语或宾语;
c.否则该关系代词所有格之前一定要有介词,该介词也可置于定语从句句尾。
3、We visited the place (C)
A which
关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰place
4、The house (A) is located on top of the hill belongs to me.
A
先行词the house,首先排除when\whose,从句缺主语,而where是副词,所以只能用which。which作关系代词修饰物。
5、This is the year (B) our sales will reach the highest point.
A which
when作关系副词,修饰时间,本句修饰the year
6、Can you tell me the reason (C) you are always late ?
A which
why是关系副词,引导定语从句,用来修饰the reason
7、He is the man (D) factory I purchased.
A that
先行词是人the man, 从句中,factory作宾语,这里只有关系代词所有格whose可以接名词factory。
8、This is (A) I recommend you to do.
A
没有先行词,所以排除B、C;what与whatever均是复合关系代词,有什么区别呢?what=the thing which, “所……的东西”。whatever是不同种类的任何东西,翻译成“所……的任何东西”,语气比what强。
9、Where can I buy the same dictionary (B) you have?
A that
空格前有the same,所以应该用准关系代词as,固定结构:the same……as……,同时as作句尾及物动词have 的宾语。
10、Give the book to (C) needs it.
A who
没有先行词,从句缺主语,故排除A、B和D,用复合关系代词whoever,且在从句中作主语。