上海杨浦区公办幼儿园:新目标英语九年级第一单元知识点

来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/04/26 05:04:17

新目标英语九年级第一单元知识点

  •  

1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:I getsome news by watching TV.
    by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等。如:
    I live by theriver.        
    I have to go back by ten o’clock.
    The thief entered the room by the window.
    The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 
    如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
    talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
    ①What/ how about +doing sth.?  如:What/ How about goingshopping? 
    ②Why don’t you + do sth.?  如:Why don’t you go shopping?
    ③Why not + do sth.?        如:Why not go shopping?       
    ④Let’s + dosth.           如:Let’s go shopping
    ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?     如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多  常用于句末
    如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能  常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to dosth. 
    如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 
    三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
    ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
    如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
    ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级, 须放在动词之后。
    如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
    ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思, 可位于动词之前或之后。
    如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not …at all 一点也不  根本不 
    如:I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
    not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。
8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excitedto do sth. 对…感兴奋。如:
    I am / get excited about going to Beijing.
    I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
    ② end up with sth 以…结束 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先 to beginwith 一开始 later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
      either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
      too 也 (用于肯定句)  常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
      make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
      enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式  …其中之一
      如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
      如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
      句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是tostudy English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
      She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
      LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
      如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
      I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
      如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps = maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
      see sb. / sth. do    看见某人在做某事 如:
      如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为….  如:
      The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:toomany girls 
      too much 许多 修饰不可数名词如:too much milk
      much too 太  修饰形容词   如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为… 
      如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
      如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 
如:Compare youto Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
      instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是。用在句中。
      如:Last summer I went to Beijing. Thisyear I’m going to Shanghaiinstead. 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
  I will goinstead of you. 我将代替你去。
  He stayed athome instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。