河南移动网上选号商城:高中英语主要句型56

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一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 
句型1. 
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如: 
Ithappened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened tobe out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there=He was out by chance when I got there. 
句型2.
It seems that sb.do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ havedone/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 
句型3. 
It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如: 
Itwasn't until he came back that I went tobed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that hedidn't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as或since) 
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。) 
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如: 
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如: 
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel. 
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如: 
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如: 
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如: 
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 
句型9.
It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如: 
It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) 
句型10.
It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如: 
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 
句型11.
It is well-known that+从句。如: 
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。 
句型12.
It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较: 
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如: 
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。 
句型13.
It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如: 
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 
句型14.
It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如: 
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 
句型15.
It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如: 
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。 
二、定语从句: 
句型16.
由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: 
Aswe have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:It iswell-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。) 
句型17.
由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: 
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who。
句型18.
由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如: 
This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to. 
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. 
(说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看关系代词that和which的区别。) 
三、让步状语从句 
句型19.
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如: 
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。 
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。 
(说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。) 
(注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。) 
四、条件状语从句 
句型20.
When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如: 
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。 
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。 
句型21.
主句+on condition that+从句.如: 
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。 
句型22.
主句+unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如: 
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 
句型23.
祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如: 
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。 
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。 
句型24.
If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如: 
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。 
五、原因状语从句 
句型25.
主句+in case+从句.(in case表示以免)如: 
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 
句型26.
主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如: 
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以没有来上学。 
六、时间状语从句 
句型27.
When / While / As +从句,+主句.如: 
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时,我常常给你打水。 
句型28.
主句+after / before +从句. 如: 
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 
句型29.
主语+肯定谓语+until+从句.请比较:主语+否定谓语+until+从句.如: 
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 
I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。 
句型30.
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句,+主句. 如: 
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。 
句型31.
No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did. 请比较: 主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did. 如: 
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较:I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 
句型32.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较:主语+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语+did. 
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请
比较: She had hardly had supper when she went out. 
句型33.
By the time+从句,+主句.(注意时态的变化。)如: 
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。 
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时,我将写完这本书了。 
句型34.
each / every time +从句,+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如: 
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨,总是顺便来看看我。 
七、地点状语从句 
句型35.
Where +从句,+主句. 如: 
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水,种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。 
句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句,+主句. 如: 
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较: 
I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。 
八、目的状语从句 
句型37.
主句+in order that / so that +从句.如: 
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。 
句型38.
主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如: 
He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。 
九、结果状语从句 
句型39.
主句+so that+从句. 如: 
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠,因此河水结冰了。 
句型40.
So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词(助动词或系动词)+主语+…+that+从句. 
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。 
句型41.
主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如: 
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快,老师表扬了他。 
句型42.
Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如: 
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大,所有的窗户都被震碎了。
句型43.
主句+only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如:
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚,结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。
十、比较状语从句 
句型44.
The +形容词比较级……,(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如: 
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 
句型45.
主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如: 
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 
句型46.
主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between … 
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。 
句型47.
主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如: 
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。) 
句型48.
主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.如: 
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。 
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。 
句型49.
主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如: 
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。 
十一、其它句型 
句型50.
It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如: 
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。 
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。 
句型51.
形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语,+主句.如: 
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能及格。 
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。 
句型52.
Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语,+主句.如 
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。 
句型53
Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语… 
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。 
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。 
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时,我才认识到我错了。 
句型54
Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but also+主语+谓语… 如:
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好,而且法语讲得很流利。 
句型55
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如:
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。
句型56
主语+doubt+whether + 从句. 请比较: 主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句. 如: 
I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。