安全大检查项目:大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解
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大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解
1、across
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。2、衰老。the aging people = the old people
4、apply
It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.
1、as soon as 一……就,尽快
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。
2、破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
10、better
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.
这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
1、书。本意,简单名词。
2、预定,订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
1、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看。
Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?
We’ll have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气。
纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。
戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)……
Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.
有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
1、拜访。drop by I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. 我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again. 这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。
酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.
我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
愿意“期待,期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待,预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.
使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.
今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
1、电影。最常见用语。
2、胶卷。
ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷,说成wash就完蛋了。
film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致
得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.
在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。
1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?
2、give sb a hand 帮助某人
Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?
3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.
我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
1、go broke 破产;身无分文
2、go for a ride 乘车外出
My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的
4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去
Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。
5、go on forever 永远继续下去
Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.
6、go against 不顺心
Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.
哦,是啊,没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。
7、go over 复习,温习
I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.
我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。
1、物品。I want to move a few heavy items into the car. 我想把一些很重要的东西搬进车里。
2、项,东西。如果填表(fill in a form),就必然有many items to write。
3、指代工作。
What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item?
在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡。
30、keep
1、keep in touch(with) 保持联系
But we’ll keep in touch. 但是我们会保持联系的。
Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?
你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗?
2、keep an eye on 看守。
该词本意是指洗衣店。但是在听力中,会用来借指洗衣服的工作。
比如,There’s a lot of laundry to do. 有很多衣服要洗。
该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度,但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下。
1、看上去。
You look great. 你看上去气色很好。
You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很紧张。
All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.
我所有的衣服看上去都很旧,我买不起新的。
It’s not as bad as it looks. 它并没有看上去的糟。
2、查阅。look up 查阅字典
1、希望。look forward to
2、寻找。 look for
Do you think we should try to call him or look for him?
你认为我们是打电话给他呢,还是去找他?
Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?
你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗?
1、make an appointment 预约
Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week?
你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话。
2、make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话
3、make room for sb 腾出位子给某人
Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗?
4、make it 达到,抵达,做到
But I’m afraid I can’t make it. 但是我恐怕做不到。
I’m afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock. 我恐怕在7点前没法到达。
1、错误。make a mistake
Please wait for further notice. 请注意进一步通知。
2、注意到。
1、提供。公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job。国外大学提供奖学金即:offer scholarship。所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer。
2、帮助。offer to help others 乐于助人
1、命令。这是最基本用法,不赘述。
I haven’t received the furniture I ordered yet. 我还没有收到订购
1、油漆。
Did Henry paint the whole house himself? 整栋房都是亨利自己漆的吗?
How much time did you have for writing the paper? 你写论文花了多少时间?
Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?
2、试卷。期中考试有mid-term paper,期末有term paper。因此,如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考试卷子没有想象得那么容易之意了。
I’m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday’s paper.
The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.
I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper.
6、一般的纸张。该词最基本的意思。
I am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。40、polish
修改,润色。对论文,对求职简历。
I spend so much time polishing my application letter. 我花了很多时间润色我的申请文书。
Print this article out. 把这份文件打印出来。
2、印刷。与publish 相近,the printing industry 就是印刷业,out of print绝版。
The book has been out of print for some time now.
3、用印刷体写。
I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address.
我用印刷体写上了我的姓,名,生日和地址
本意为名词“质量”,在听力中也常用作形容词,表示“高质量的”。如:quality life
I am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。
原意“引用”,在听力中出现的意思是报价。
买东西询问报价?
What’s your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat?
你的报价是多少?你能估计一下这套新公寓的价格吗?
1、意识到。
I realize that I make a big mistake now. 我意识到自己犯了大错。
2、实现。最常用的说法就是实现梦想,realize the dream。
1、着急。Why run?
当你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去赶火车,他就可以回答“Why run?”跑什么。意思是不着急,时间还多着呢。
2、经营,运行。run one’s own business 经营某人自己的事业
The radio was running well, you needn’t worry about it. 收音机没问题,你不必担心。You have to run your advertisement all week. 你整周都得登广告。
I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester. 我在考虑下个学期选修5门功课 47、severe
48、shelf
1、签名。sign one’s name You just need to sign your name at the bottom. 你只要在底下签名就行了。
1、stay up 熬夜
2、stay for dinner 留下吃晚餐
3、stay awake 保持清醒
1、套装,衣服。
2、一套公寓。这个意思必须根据后文来进行判断。
2、take good care of 好好照看
The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.
53、tend to 倾向于,趋向于。
I’d better read it through again. 我最好还是再通读一次。
2、结束、完成(工作)be (go) through I had a hard time getting through this test. 完成测验对我来说很难。That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.我们只有15分钟的时间来接受海关检查和行李检查。
Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please? 能帮我接通Lemon医生吗?
The power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn’t come through.
58、worth
1、be worth doing sth 值得做某事
Do you think it’s worth seeing? 你觉得那个值得一看吗?
2、be worthwhile to 值得……
It’s worthwhile to make the effort. 进行这样的努力是值得的。
3、well-worth the time and trouble 值得这时间与精力
I find lessons well-worth the time and trouble. 我觉得这些课程值得好好学一下。
59、与no相关的习语
no bother to me 对我而言没什么影响
nothing but 除了
believe it or not 信不信由你
do without 不用;没有……也行
not at all 一点也不
60、与时间相关的习语
all night long 整晚
at the last minute 拖到最后一刻
at the latest 最迟
for the first time 第一次
have a hard time 度过困难时刻
in time 及时
latest technology 最新科技
quite a while 有一阵子