大连九牧专卖店地址:常见的V V-ing结构

来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/05/02 05:22:06
语法要点(Main points)
1) Many verbs are followed by an "-ing" clause.
    许多动词都可和 "-ing"分词结构连用。2) Some verbs are followed by an object and an "-ing" clause that describes what
     the object is doing.
     许多动词后面可加宾语和 "-ing"分词结构,表示宾词正在进行的动词状
     态。语法透析 1) Many verbs are followed by an "-ing" clause. The subject of the verb is also
      the subject of the "-ing" clause. The "-ing" clause begins with an "-ing" form.
      The most common of these verbs are:
      许多动词都可和"-ing" 分词结构连用。动词的主语和 "-ing" 分词
      结构的主语相一致,最常接 "-ing" 分词结构的词。*   verbs of saying and thinking
     表示讲话和思考的动词
     admit(承认)      consider(考虑)       deny(否认)
     describe(描述)    imagine (想像)          mention(提及)
     recall(回想)         suggest (建议)
     例如:1)   He denied taking drugs.    他否认服用毒品。*  verb of liking and disliking
    表示喜欢和厌恶的动词
    adore(喜欢) detest(厌恶)   dislike(讨厌)   dread(恐惧)
    enjoy(享受) fancy (设想)   like(喜欢)       love(爱慕)
    mind(介意) resent(愤恨)
    例如:1)    I don't mind telling you.   我不介意告诉你知道。*  other common verbs
    其它常用的动词
   avoid(避免) commence(开始)   delay(耽搁)
   finish(完成) involve(包括)      keep(保持)
   miss (错过)postpone(推迟)      practise(练习)
   resist (抵抗)risk(冒险)          stop(停止)
   例如:1)   I've just finished reading that book.我刚刚读完那本书。*  common phrasal verbs
    常用的动词短语
    burst out(突发) carry on(继续) end up(结束)
    go round(到处走动)keep on(继续)  put off(推迟)
    set about(开始)
    例如:1)     She carried on reading.她继续读书。
2) After the verbs and phrases mentioned above, you can also use "being"  
     followed by a past participle.
     在上面提到的动词或动词短语后面,还可以接 "being +过去分词"。
     例如:1)     They enjoy being praised.   他们喜欢被表扬。3) "Come" and "go" are used with "-ing" clauses to describe the way that a person
     or thing moves.
     "come"和 "go" 后面的 "-ing" 分词结构表示某人或某物的行动状态。
     例如:1)     They both came running out.    他们两人都是跑着出来。4)  Some verbs can be followed by an object and an "-ing" clause. The object of
      the verb is the subject of the "-ing" clause.
      有些动词后可接宾语和 "-ing" 分词结构构成复合宾语,动词的宾语和
      "-ing" 分词结构的主语相一致。
      catch(抓住)    find(找到)    imagine(想像)   leave(留下)
      prevent(防止)      stop(停止)          watch (注视)
      例如:1)     He left them making their calculations.
                         他让他们自己去做运算。