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42、with复合宾语句型
(1) with + n + adj.
例:He stared at me with his mouth open. 他张着嘴凝视着我。
(2) with + n + adv
例:The boy stood there, with his head down. 这男孩低着头站在那。
(3) with + n + 介词短语
例:He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站着,一手插在衣袋里。
(4) with + n + 动词不定式
例:With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没有可谈话的人,John觉得很悲伤。
(5) with + n + 现在分词
例:With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价迅猛上涨,我们买不起高当商品。
(6) with + n + 过去分词
例:With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer
immediately. 她的眼睛盯着对面的墙壁,她没有立即回答。
43、have 复合宾语句型:
(1) have sb do sth
例:I won't have you say such things. 我绝不会让你说这样的话。
(2) have sb doing
例:She will have you doing all the housework if you are're not carefully.
如果你再不小心的话,她就让你做全部家务。
(3) have sth done
例:I have my hair cut every six weeks. 我每六个星期剪一次头。
44、几个重要的目的状语从句句型:
(1) in case
例:He left early in case he should miss the last train.
他动身得早,以免误了最后一班火车。
(2) for fear (that)
例:He handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be
damaged. 他小心翼翼地摆弄那仪器,以防把它弄坏。
(3) so that
例:Let’s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.
让我们坐到前面的座位上,以便能看得更清楚些。
(4) in order that
例:He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the
early bus. 为了赶上早班车,他起了个大早。
45、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句
(1) You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.
你喜欢什么就拿什么。
(2) You may take whichever(=any) seat you like.
你想坐哪个位置就坐哪个位置。
(3) Whoever(=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.
任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚。
(4) You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the
office.
你可以把条子给你在办公室看到的任何一个人。
46、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型:
(1) since句型:主句用完成时
例:My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
从1949年,我婶婶就一直在一家诊所工作。
(2) since when +完成时
例:Since when have you planted so many young trees?
从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的?
(3) This/it is the first (third...) time sb have done sth
例:This is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这儿。