南京航空公司基地:【初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个】----【句型100个】

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初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个

  1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

  2)be at home/work 在家/上班

  3)be good at 善于,擅长于

  4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

  5)be covered with 被……复盖

  6)be ready for 为……作好准备

  7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

  8)be interested in 对……感到举

  9)be born 出生

  10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着

  11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

  12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

  13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

  14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

  15)be famous for 以……而著名

  16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

  17)be from 来自……,什么地方人

  18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

  19)be worried 担忧

  20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

  21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

  22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

  23)be in trouble 处于困境中

  24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

  25)be late for ……迟到

  26)be made of (from) 由……制成

  27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

  28)be free 空闲的,有空

  29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

  30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

  由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

  31)come back 回来

  32)come down 下来

  33)come in 进入,进来

  34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

  35)come out出来

  36)come out of 从……出来

  37)come up 上来

  38)come from 来自……

  39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

  40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

  41)do one's best 尽力

  42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)

  43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

  44)do morning exercises 做早操

  45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

  46)do well in 在……某方面干得好

  47)get up 起床

  48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

  49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

  50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

  51)get back 返回

  52)get rid of 除掉,去除

  53)get in 进入,收集

  54)get on/off 上/下车

  55)get to 到达

  56)get there 到达那里

  57)give sb. a call 给……打电话

  58)give a talk 作报告

  59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

  60)give back 归还,送回

  61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

  62)give lessons to 给……上课

  63)give in 屈服

  64)give up 放弃

  65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

  66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

  67)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

  68)go to the cinema 看电影

  69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

  70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

  71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

  72)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去

  73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

  74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

  75)go round 顺便去,绕道走

  76)go up 上去

  77)go out for a walk 外出散步

  78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

  79)go shopping 去购物

  80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

  81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

  82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

  83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

  84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

  85)have dictation 听见

  86)have a try 试一试

  87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

  88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

  89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

  90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)

  91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

  92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

  93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

  94)have (have got) a headache 头痛

  95)have a fever 发烧

  96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

  97)have a look (at) 看一看……

  98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

  99)have a talk 谈话

  100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

  101)have sports 进行体育锻炼

  102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

  103)have something done 让人(请人)做……

  104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

  105)have an idea 有了个主意

  106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

  107)have a word with 与……谈几句话

  108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……

  109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……

  110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

  111)help each other 互相帮助

  112)have nothing to do 无事可做

  113)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

  114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

  115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

  116)keep one's diary 记日记

  117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)

  118)make a living 谋生

  119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

  120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

  121)make friends (with)与……交朋友

  122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

  123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

  124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

  125)make a fire 生火

  126)be made from/of 由……制成

  127)be made in 在……地方制造

  128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

  129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

  130)look up 往上看,仰望

  131)look after 照管,照看,照顾

  132)look for 寻找

  133)look like 看上去像

  134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

  135)look out 当心,小心

  136)look on …as… 把……当作……看待

  137)look around 朝四周看

  138)look at 看着……

  139)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

  140)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖

  141)put into 使进入,输入

  142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

  143)put…down… 把……放下

  144)put…into… 把……译成

  145)set up 竖起,建起

  146)set off 出发,动身

  147)set out 出发

  148)set an example for 为……树立榜样

  149)send for 派人去请(叫)

  150)send out 放出,发出

  151)end up 把……往上送,发射

  152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

  153)take out 拿出,取出

  154)take down 拿下

  155)take place 发生

  156)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务

  157)take the place of 代替……

  158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

  159)take it easy 别紧张

  160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着

  161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

  162)take care of 关心,照顾,保管

  163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

  164)take an exam 参加考试

  165)take away 拿走

  166)take back 收回,带回

  167)take hold of 抓住……

  168)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉

  169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)

  170)take photos 拍照

  171)take some medicine 服药

  172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船

  173)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

  174)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

  175)turn in 交出,上交

  176)turn…into… 变成

  177)turn to 翻到,转向

  178)turn down (把音量)调低

  179)turn…over 把……翻过来

  180)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球

  181)play games 做游戏

  182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

  183)play with snow 玩雪

  184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

  由其他动词构成的词组

  185)think over 仔细考虑

  186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

  187)eat up 吃完,吃光

  188)do well in 在……干得好

  189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事

  190)find out 发现,查出(真相等)

  191)finish off 吃完,喝完

  192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

  193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

  194)hold a meting 举行会议

  195)hold up 举起

  196)hurry up 赶快,快点

  197)enter for 报名参加

  198)langht at 嘲笑

  199)be used to 习惯于

  200)used to 过去常常

  201)wake…up 唤醒

  202)work out 算出

  动词短语

  203)ask for 向……要……,请求

  204)ask for leave 请假

  205)send for 派人去请(叫)

  206)pay for 付……的款

  207)wait for 等候

  208)thank for 为……感谢

  209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

  210)look for 寻找

  211)leave…for 离开……去……

  212)fall off 跌落

  213)catch cold 着凉,伤风

  214)catch up with 赶上

  215)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见

  216)filled……with 把……装满

  217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

  218)talk about 谈论……

  219)think about 考虑……

  220)worry about 担忧……

  221)look after 照料

  222)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

  223)read after 跟……读

  224)smile at 对……微笑

  225)knock at 敲(门、窗)

  226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

  227)throw away 扔掉

  228)work hard at 努力做……

  229)wait in line 排队等候

  230)change…into… 变成

  231)hurry into… 匆忙进入

  232)hurry up 快点

  233)run into… 跑进

  234)hear of 听说

  235)hear from 收到……来信

  236)think of 认为,考虑

  237)catch hold of 抓住

  238)instead of 代替……

  239)hand in 交上来

  240)stay in bed 卧病在床

英语常用的一百种句型

  1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。

  2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。

  3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

  4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。

  5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。

  6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。

  7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。

  8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

  9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

  10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。

  11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。

  12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。

  13.I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。

  14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。

  15.I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了,恭喜!

  16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。

  17.I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。

  18.Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。

  19.Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

  20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?

  21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?

  22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?

  23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?

  24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?

  25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。

  26.Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

  27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢?

  28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?

  29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙?

  30.He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。

  31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?

  32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?

  33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?

  34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗?

  35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?

  36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?

  37.I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。

  38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。

  39.Let’s get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

  40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何?

  41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗?

  42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样?

  43.Here is my card. 这是我的名片。

  44.He is used to eating out all the time. 他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

  45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。

  46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”?

  47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样?

  48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗?

  49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟?

  50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何?

  51.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?

  52.How was your date? 你的约会怎么样?

  53.How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何?

  54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?

  55.How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱?

  56.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱?

  57.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久?

  58.How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了?

  59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.

  60.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何?

  61.I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job. 很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作。

  62.I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out. 我恐怕这事不会成的。

  63.I guess I could come over. 我想我能来。

  64.Is it okay to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟可以吗?

  65.It was kind of exciting. 有点剌激。

  66.I know what you want. 我知道你想要什么。

  67.Is that why you don’t want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗?

  68.I’m sure we can get you a great / good deal. 我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。

  69.Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗?

  70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。

  71.I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。

  72.I take it you don’t agree. 这么说来,我认为你是不同意。

  73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked. 我曾试着减肥,但是毫无效果。

  74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起来没有任何意义。

  75.It took years of hard work to speak good English. 讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦*练。

  76.It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before. 感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。

  77.I wonder if they can make it. 我在想他们是不是能办得到。 

  78.It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday. 今天不想昨天那么冷/热。

  79.It’s not his work that bothers me; it’s his attitude. 困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。

  80.It sounds like you enjoyed it. 听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。

  81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home. 我觉得他好象想要回家。

  82.It looks very nice. 看起来很漂亮。

  83.Is everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中吗?

  84.I thought you could do a better job. 我以为你的表现会更好。

  85.It’s time for us to say “No” to America. 是我们对美国说不的时候了。

  86.The show is supposed to be good. 这场表演应当是相当好的。

  87.It really depends on who is in charge. 那纯粹要看谁负责了。

  88.It involves a lot of hard work. 那需要很多的辛勤工作。

  89.That might be in your favor. 那可能对你有利。

  90.I didn’t realize how much this meant to you. 我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。

  91.I didn’t mean to offend you. 我不是故意冒犯你。

  92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend. 我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。

  93.May I have your attention., please? 请大家注意一下。

  94.This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather. 这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。

  95.Thanks for taking me the movie. 谢谢你带我去看电影。

  96.I am too tired to speak. 我累得说不出活来。

  97.Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?

  98.Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢?

  99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now. 电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。

  100.What do you think of his new job/ this magazine? 你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何