偶看新闻超大货柜车视频:英语常用词汇简明用法a-y
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/04/29 05:35:23
1.able 用法：be able to do
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
agree vi.同意;持相同意见
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do
10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do
15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。
22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.
26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.表示信任；6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法：与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of；not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame.
31.blow 用法：blow down/away
32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。
33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。
34.breath 用法：hold one’s breath; out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气；take breath表示喘口气。
35. break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话
break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围
break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离, 逃说, 与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
36. bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops 使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end
37.burn 用法：burn down/up/one’s hand
38.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。
39.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.
40. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
41. but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。
cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
42. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
43. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点；call on 后面跟人。
* call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。
44. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
45. carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使...渡过难关
46. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。
47. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。 catch up 赶上
He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作
48. cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
49. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
50. change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
51. charge用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 负责； in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。
52. class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。
53. clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。
clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
54. close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
55. clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。
56. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect one’s child from school
57. come 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：come to, come about, come across, come
out, come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came true.
come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？
come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
58. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常识；in common表示共同点。
59. compare 用法：compare…with…表示把……与……作比较；compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
60. consider用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，consider sb. sth. 6123结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”
61. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note: on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。
62. content 用法：be content with/to do
74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主语。
75. cover 用法：be covered with表示状态；be covered by表示动作。
Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子；discover表示发现。
76. cross用法：cross off 划掉，cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法：be crowded with
78. cure 用法：cure sb. of …
79. cut 用法：cut down/up/off
cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍
80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
81. danger 用法：in danger表示处于危险的境地。Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。
82. dare用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that….意为：我猜测，可能，或许。
83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the dark
84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
85. defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。
86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物动词，常和on连用。意为“依靠，信赖”
88. desert 用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted house.
89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)
90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.
Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you,
didn’t he?
94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance
95. divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a favour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.
do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？
do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。
98. downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown.
99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain
100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that…
Note: dress的宾语只能是人，表示给人穿上衣服。若要表示穿着什么衣服时要用be dressed in的形式。
102. drown 用法：常用分词形式作定语或表语。
Note: a drowning man表示快要淹死的人；a drowned man表示淹死的人。
103. due 用法：due to形容词短语，表示原因。如：He didn’t come due to his illness.
Note: be due to表示定于某时做某事。如：Mary is due to leave at two o’clock.
104. duty 用法：on/off duty; sense of duty
105. each用法：可以做定语，主语，宾语，同位语。一般指两者each，三者以上时用every做定语。
Note: each other 指的是两者时间；而one another是三者以上。
106. earn 用法：earn money; earn one’s living
107. education 用法：常作不可数名词；加定冠词表示一种或一段教育。
Note: 常用higher或further修饰表示继续教育。
108. effect 用法：have an effect on; take effect
109. end 用法：in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to, odds and ends 杂七杂八
Note: make ends meet表示收支平衡。
110. engage用法：engage sb. / sth. , engage oneself to do sth. 保证。engage for担保，对…负责。
Note: be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚；be engaged in (doing ) sth. 忙于…。
111. envy 用法：双宾语，envy sb. sth.
112. equip用法：equip sb. / sth. to do sth. 使具备条件做…, equip sb. / sth. With sth.用…装备…
Note: be equipped with 表示状态。
113. escape 用法：后面要接动名词形式。如：You cannot escape doing it.
Note: 常与介词from搭配，如：He has escaped from the fire.
114. ever 用法：谈论过去的动作，多用于否定及疑问句。
Note: 也可用于谈论将来的动作，表示强调。如：If you ever see Mike, give him my best regards.
115. everyday 用法：形容词，作定语。表示日常的，相当于daily的意思。
116. except 用法：表示除……之外全部或没有，不包含在一个整体之中。
Note: except for表示肯定全部，否定局部。注意except that…的用法。
117. exercise 用法：take exercise, do morning exercises
118. expect用法：expect sb. / sth. , expect sb. to do sth. , expect to do sth. / that…
Note: expect 后面跟宾语从句，贮于一般是I，意为“期待，预料，指望，揣想”等。
119. experience 用法：表示经验时不可数；表示经历时可数。Note: 后面加介词in或of表示具有某方面的经验。
120. face 用法：make a face; face to face; face the south
121. fail用法： fail to do sth. fail (in ) sth. He failed in the exam. = He failed the exam.
Note: 不及物是失败的意思；及物是辜负期望，使某人失望。
122. fall 用法：名词表示秋天；动词表示跌倒，如：fall down.
Note: 可用作系动词，表示进入某种状态，如：fall asleep.，fall in love with, fall into
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill． 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃
123. famous 用法：be famous as/for/to
124. fear用法：fear to do sth. fear that…, fear for, for fear of , in fear of
Note: for fear that… 后面的从句要使用should构成虚拟语气。意为“唯恐，怕的是，以防”。
125. feed用法：feed sb. feed sb. with sth. feed on sth. feed up 养胖起来。
Note:be fed up with 受够了，腻了，厌烦，不高兴
126. feel 用法：常作系动词，后面用形容词作表语。
Note: 可用作及物动词，用分词作宾语补足语；或6123结构。I feel something moving across my feet.
127. field 用法：表示田地、场地，引申意义表示领域。
Note: in the field表示在田地中；on the field表示在场地中。
128. find 用法：找到，发现； find …to do / done / doing sth. 或者6123结构。
Note: 强调结果；而look for, search等强调动作。
129. fine 用法：The weather is fine. I am fine.
130. firm 用法：名词表示公司；形容词表示坚固的。
Note: 在固定结构中，可用作副词，如：stand/hold firm.
131. fit 用法：be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. / sb.
Note: 只有作形容词时才能和for连用；该词只可以表示服装大小合适，不能表示款式或颜色。
132. follow 用法：follow sb’s advice; as follows
133. for用法：for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance /long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sure
Note: 作为连词，它不能位于句首，他只是对前一句话进行补充说明。
134. forbid用法：forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth.
Note: 注意这个结构：He was forbidden ______ the job in the room. 此处只能填 to do, 为什么？
135. force 用法：force sb. to do; by force, put…into force
136. free 用法：free to do; free of charge; for free
Note: 可以加介词from表示免于，如：Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.
137. freeze 用法：Water freezes at zero centigrade.
Note: 可以用现在分词freezing表示极冷的；过去分词frozen表示冻住的。
138. forget用法：forget sth. / to do sth. / that… / about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在…中。
Note: forget to do sth. 忘记了要做什么；forget doing sth. 忘记了做过什么。
139. from用法：from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouth
Note: from where 引导定语从句。He hid under the bed, from where he could see his father come back.
140. front 用法：in front of; in the front of; front line
Note: in front of表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方；in the front of表示一个物体在另一物体的前部。
Note: fun是不可数名词，表示乐趣；而funny则表示滑稽的。
142. furniture 用法：furniture是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
143. get 用法：get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up
Note: 作使役动词时，不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如：Can you get him to pick me up at seven?
get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？
get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。
get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车 157. Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）
get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的我知道过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？ get together 聚会,联欢 92. Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）
get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉
144. give用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off /out / up / way to， give one’s life to
Note: give out 表示“耗尽，用完”是不及物短语。
give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。
give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking． 他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。
145. go 用法：go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting
Note: 作系动词表示变化时，只能表示从好变坏，如：These apples have gone bad.
go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？
go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于
go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。
go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？
go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？
go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, let's go around the table. 好让我们顺著桌子来。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
146. good 用法：do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do
Note: 在It is no good的句型中，要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如：It is no good talking to him.
147. graduate 用法：graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。
Note: 点动词，不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school.
148. grass 用法：live on grass; keep off the grass
149. ground 用法：表示室外地面或场地，与sky相对。
Note: 引申意义表示讨论的内容，如：Don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground.
150. grow 用法：grow up; grow wheat; grow dark
Note: 作系动词表示缓慢变化。如：He has grown taller.
151. guide 用法：作名词表示导游、指南；作动词表示指导、带领。
Note: 作名词时与介词to搭配，如：a guide to the museum.
152. habit用法：get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于习惯
Note: habit 是指个人的习惯；custom 是指一个社会，一个民族的风俗，还可以表示“海关，关税”
153. hair 用法：头发的总称，不可数名词；表示一根根头发的时候可数。
154. hand 用法：by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over
Note: 可以表示人手，如：The factory has employed more hands.
155. hang 用法：表示悬挂，过去式和过去分词都是hung; 表示绞刑，过去式和过去分词都是hanged.
Note: 表示悬挂的状态时，用不及物动词形式。如：My shirt is hanging on the wall.
156. happen 用法：happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happen to sb.
Note: 区分是碰巧还是发生，记住，人作主语是碰巧；物作主语是发生。
157. hate 用法：hate to do; hate doing
Note: 不定式表示某一次具体的情况；动名词表示习惯性动作。如：I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.
158. have 用法：have sb. do/doing/done; have to do
159. head 用法：Use your head; head of the department; head for
160. hear用法：hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 听力
Note: hear 表示结果；listen 只表示动作。Hear from 收到某人的来信。
161. heart 用法：by heart; heart and soul; lose heart
162. help 用法：can’t help doing sth.; can’t help to do sth. help to do; can’t help but do sth. , can’t but do sth.
Note: help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。
163. home 用法：go/come home; be at home
164. hope 用法：hope for; hope to do; hope that
* hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。
hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down
hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指 要我自己保管
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。
hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找
165. however用法：副词，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般有逗号与句子分开。
Note: however 加副词 / 形容词，引导一个状语从句。However hard he tries, he never succeeds.
166. hurt 用法：Me leg hurts. He was hurt.
Note: 作不及物动词时表示疼痛；作及物动词时多指情感上的伤害。
167. ill 用法：be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners
Note: 表示生病时是表语性形容词，不能作定语；作定语时表示不良的。
168. immediately用法：它本身是一个副词，意为“立即，马上”= at once = right away
Note: 可以引导一个时间状语从句= as soon as 。Immediately he entered, all of us stood up.
169. in用法：in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory of
Note: in time 及时，有提前之意；最后，终于。on time 指正点，踩着时间点。In也可以作副词。
170. include 用法：including me; me included
171. increase 用法：increase to/by
172. insist 用法：insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth.
Note: 当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当insist表示坚持认为的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He insisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock. He insisted that I didn’t return the money.
173. intend用法：intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that…, intend sb. to do sth./
Note: intend for （原）打算给某人；准备让某人干…。是别人干；mean to do sth. 是自己干。
174. interest 用法：be interested in; a place of interest
Note: 表示一般意义的时候不可数；表示具体的兴趣爱好可数。
175. join 用法：join in; join up; join to
176. judge 用法：judge by; judge from
177. jump 用法：jump up/onto/down; jump the stream
178. just 用法：just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle
Note: just now通常与过去时搭配；just通常与完成时搭配；用作形容词时意为“公正的，适当的”
179. keep 用法：keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing
Note: keep doing表示不间断地做某事；keep on doing表示动作是时断时续的。
keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支
keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上
* knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒
* know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治?艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以...出名 as known to all 众所周知
180. kind 用法：a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that.
Note: 可以用Would you be so kind as to sth.表示劳驾。
181. last 用法：last week; last for two hours
Note: the last but one表示倒数第二。作动词表示持续，后跟时间。The meeting will last two hours.
182. late 用法：be late for; come late to; late at night
183. law 用法：by law; make/pass/observe/break the law
184. lay 用法：lay the table; lay eggs
lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。
lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命 lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇
186. learn 用法：learn from; learn that…, learn sth. by heart
Note: learned people表示博学的人；learn that表示得知。
187. leave 用法：leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave
Note: 可以在leave后面分用词作宾语补足语，如：Please don’t leave the pot uncovered.
leave v.离开，留下
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
lay in 积蓄,储蓄 36. We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。
188. lesson 用法：Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lesson
Note: lesson表示所学的内容；class表示课程。
189. let 用法：let sb. do; let in/out, let alone
let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。
let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
190. lie 用法：lie in; lie to sb.
Note: 表示说谎时的过去式和过去分词都是lied; 表示躺卧、存在、位于某个地点时过去式为lay, 过去分词为lain.
191. like用法：like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth; look like ; nothing like; do as one likes, if you like
Note: 作动词是“喜欢”；作介词，形容词是“像”。How do you like…?你觉得…怎么样？
192. likely用法：be likely to do sth. ; It is likely that…;
Note: 作副词的时候多和most, very 连用。 We will most likely be late.
193. little 用法：little boy; little hope; a little; little by little
Note: 做形容词表示数量时只能修饰不可数名词；作副词用在句首时句子要用倒装语序。
194. live用法：live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand to mouth, live on,
Note: live形容词，活的，与dead相对应，一般作定语；还可以表示实况直播。作表语用alive。lively活泼的，活跃的；living作定语，活着的。
195. lonely 用法：a lonely house; feel lonely
Note: lonely是以ly结尾的形容词，可以作定语也可以作表语，主要表示孤独的状态。
196. long用法：long face, long memory, for long, all day long, so long 再见。
Note: long 作为动词，意为渴望，跟不定式； long for 后面跟名词。
197. look 用法：look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon
Note: 与see不同的是，look at主要强调看的动作，不强调看的内容。
look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。
look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看 Well ... you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧
look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Michelle。
198. lose 用法：be lost; lose one’s life; lost heart
Note: be lost往往表示丢失了，而be missing强调不在现场。
199. major 用法：major part; major in
200. make用法：make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, make friends
with, make …into…, make it, make out, make sense, make sure, make up, make up one’s mind, make up for, 以及用于6123结构。
Note: 该词后面的宾补不能用现在分词；当反身代词作其宾语时，宾补只能是过去分词。
make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。
make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装
make up 构成 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。
make up for 补偿 make up of 由...组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up one's minds 决心,下决心
make tea 泡茶 801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。
make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
201. manage 用法：manage to do; manage it
202. many 用法：too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a
Note: 只能修饰可数名词，常用在否定及疑问句中。
203. marry 用法：A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb.
Note: marry是点动词，不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for…
204. matter 用法：It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s the matter?
Note: the matter在句中只能作表语，如：Can you tell me what is the matter?
205. mean 用法：mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by…?
Note: mean to do表示打算做某事；mean doing表示意味着。
206. means 用法：by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means
Note: means是单复同型的名词。只有加了s才能表示“方法，手段”。
207. measure 用法：measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure one’s owrds
Note: 用作名词，意为“措施”，可数。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth.
208. meet 用法：meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across
Note: meet可以表示有目的的去见；meet with往往表示偶遇。
209. mind 用法：mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? Would you mind if I did sth. ?
Note: 回答mind的问句时，介意用yes, 不介意用no.
210. miss 用法：miss doing; miss the train; be missing
Note: miss和hit是反义词，表示没打中/打中。还可以表示想念，怀念。miss sb. / sth.
211. moment用法：at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment
Note: the moment (that)…引导的是时间状语从句 = as soon as
212. more 用法：more or less; the more…, the more…; more than，no more than, not more.. than
Note: 数词要放在more之前，如：one more.
213. most用法： most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主语宾语；加the 是最高级；a表示非常；
Note: mostly 副词，大部分，大多数，常置于表语中。
214. move 用法：move over to; be moved to tears
Note: 现在分词moving表示令人感动的；过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。
215. music 用法：dance/listen to music; a piece of music
Note: 前面不加冠词，如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。
216. must 用法：must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do
Note: must表示推测时翻译成一定是，只能用在肯定句中，而mustn’t表示禁止。
217. name用法：by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of
Note: 用作动词，意为“命名，取名”，常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be
218. nationality 用法：What’s your nationality?
219. necessary 用法：if necessary; it is necessary to do/that
Note: 在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。
220. need 用法：need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be done
Note: 在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。
221. next 用法：next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor
Note: next to可以表示仅次于，如：Next to swimming I like running best. 还可以表示“几乎”。
222. no more 用法：no more books; no more than
223. none 用法：none of; none is there
224. nor 用法：neither…nor…; nor do I.
Note: nor用在句首时，要使用倒装语序。Neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用就近原则。
225. notice 用法：notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of
Note: 作名词时可以表示提前通知，如：They wanted two weeks’ notice before I left.
226. number 用法：a number of; the number of; large/small number
Note: 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
227. object 用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。 Note: 常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。
228. occur 用法：表示发生，不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note: 句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。
229. offer 用法：offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth.
Note: 作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱，如：a special offer.
230. old 用法：ten years old; how old; older; oldest
231. once 用法：once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks
Note: 可以引导时间状语从句，表示一旦……。
232. open 用法：keep the door open; be open to; an open window
open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？
open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开
233. operate用法：operate sth. 及物，开动，操作。不及物时，“起作用”Is this drug operating yet?
Note: 动手术，只能是不及物。常和介词on连用。You can get a private doctor to operate on him.
234. or 用法：either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, Hurry or you won’t make the train.
Note: or other和something , sometime 等词连用表强调。I’ll think of something or other for the plan.
235. order 用法：order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order
Note: order后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，即order that sb. should do的形式。
236. other 用法：would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天
Note: tthe other 指两个中的另一个。others , the others 可以做主语宾语等。
237. outdoor 用法：outdoor activities
Note: outdoor是形容词，作定语或表语；outdoors是副词，作状语，如：Let’s play outdoors.
238. over 用法：over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house
Note: 表示在……之上时，over往往表示运动。如：The plane flew over the city.
239. owe用法：owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ / owe… to … …应归功于… 或者…用归咎于…。
Note: owing to 由于，后跟名词。 His death was owing to an accident.
Note: 当take表示花费的时候，常用it作形式主语，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。
take away 拿走,离开 20. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。
take on 呈现,承担 The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。
take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞
339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. Over
Note: talk主要强调说话者之间的交流，不强调说的内容。
340. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s taste
Note: 做连系动词以为“尝起来”，后跟形容词。作名词意为“品味，格调，修养”等。
341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school
Note: 引申意义表示教训，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比较：give us a lesson
342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tears
Note: 作动词意为“扯，拉，撕”；作名词意为“眼泪”。
343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truth
Note: tell … from… 把…与…区分开来。该词一般用于双宾语句型或宾补句型。
344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123结构。
Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自语；think to oneself心里想。
think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。
think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？
think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？
think of as 把...当作... think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚
think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价
345. through 用法：through the window/bridge; get/look/go through
Note: 表示纵向穿越或穿越一个立体结构。
* throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机
throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠...很近
throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话
throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。
throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水
346. tire 用法：tire sb.; be tired of/from
Note: 现在分词tiring表示令人疲倦的；过去分词tired表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。
347. touch 用法：keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touch
Note: keep in touch with表示与……保持联系；get into touch with表示与……取得联系。
348. train 用法：by train; take the train; training
Note: 当train前面有定冠词的时候，不能用介词by, 要用on.
349. treat用法：treat … as… , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be one’s treat, under treatment
Note: 作为动词有“治疗”之意，但只强调治疗的动作，不注重结果。
350. trouble 用法：in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doing
Note: have trouble doing表示做某事有困难；take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。
351. try 用法：try one’s best to do sth. ; try to do sth. ; try doing sth. ; try sb., try on
特殊用法：try to do表示尽力；try doing表示试着做。
352. turn 用法：in turn; by turns; turn on/off/down/up/in/to/out/over/round
Note: 当turn用作系动词时，后面的名词前不加冠词，如：After years of hard work, he turned writer.
turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn up 音量调高,出席 L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesn't show up.管理员：你来填这张遗失报告表,我会替你留意的。像这样的东西,最后总是会出现的。但我建议你跟你们的大使馆联系并把你的情形告诉他们。万一你的护照找不到的话,他们会给你补发新护照的。
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...
turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气) 50. How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？
turn over 移交,把...打翻 turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by one's 轮流,交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事 it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
353. under 用法：under the table; under 20 years old; under discussion / treatment / construction
Note: 引申意义表示在……的管辖之下，如：He had nearly fifty men under him.
354. unless 用法：表示除非，主语通常用现在时，从句用一般现在时。
Note: 从句中的有些成分通常可省略，如：He will never come here unless invited.
355. until 用法：not …until …; it was not until …that …当not until…用在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
Note:主句谓语动词是延续性的动词用肯定；是瞬间动词则用否定形式，以构成not…until结构。
356. urge用法：urge sb. to do sth. , urge that…, urge to, urge for,
Note: 作为及物动词，意为“敦促，呼吁，促使，驱使，强调”等意思。
357. up用法：up and down, up to, be well up in / on,
Note: It is up to sb. to do sth. 应/该由某人决定做某事。
358. upstairs 用法：go upstairs
Note: 用作定语时，要定语后置，如：a room upstairs.
359. used 用法：a used car; used to do; be used to doing; be used to do
Note: used to do表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事；be used to do表示被用来做某事。
360. usual 用法：as usual; usual place
Note: usual和common都可以翻译成通常的。usual表示时间上的经常性；而common表示范围上的普遍性。
361. various 用法：various kinds
特殊用法：在various后面只能用复数名词，而在different后面既可以用单数名词，也可以用复数名词。
362. very 用法：very good/well; the very book
Note: 表示非常的时候是副词；作形容词表示加强语气。He is the very man I want to work with.
363. wait用法：wait about, wait for, wait on , wait to do sth. , wait until…, wait up, waiting room
Note: 不及物动词，在某些搭配中是及物动词：wait the answer, wait the result, wait one’s chance
364. want 用法：want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone.
Note: 在want在表示需要时，want doing = want to be done如：This room wants cleaning.
365. warn 用法：warn sb. to sth. warn sb. of sth. warn sb. that…
Note: warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.
366. waste用法：waste sth. waste away, waste one’s breath, waste sth. In doing sth.
Note: 作名词用时意为“浪费”不可数，但可加不定冠词。It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
367. watch用法：watch sb. / sth. , watch sb. doing sth. / do sth. / done /
介词短语，watch for / out / out for / over, on watch , go on watch, keep a watch on, keep watch
Note: 用在祈使句中一般意为“当心”；作名词是手表的意思。
368. way 用法：by the way; in the way; in a way; make one’s way, under way, ways and means, on the way to
Note: in the way表示挡路、妨碍；in a way表示在某种意义上。
369. wear 用法：wear a new shirt; wear out
Note: wear除了表示穿着之外，还可以表示佩戴，如：wear new glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flower
wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久 What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？
wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽 wear sth out 使某物被穿破
wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉 wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝 wear on (时间)消逝
370. weigh 用法：It weighs 15 pounds. It weighs light / heavy.
Note: 作及物动词意为“权衡，考虑”。weight 名词；weighty 形容词。
371. well 用法：well done; in the well; well worth; He is well. do well in
Note: 在表示身体好的时候well是形容词，在表示其它意思的时候是副词。
372. will用法：against one’s will, at will, good / ill will, be willing to do sth., Will you please do sth?
Note: 作为助动词，表示纯粹的将来；情态动词表示意愿；作名词表示意志，遗嘱。
373. when用法：可引导时间状语从句，定语从句，条件状语从句 since when, when doing sth.
Note: when引导的从句中，动词既可以是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词。
374. while 用法：a little while; for a while; once in a while
Note: 可以表示对比关系，翻译成然而，如：He likes sports while I enjoy reading.
375. win 用法：win the game; win a prize
Note: win的宾语不能是对手，不能说win sb. in the game.
376. wish 用法：wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish that…
Note: wish表示不能实现的愿望，因此在后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
377. without用法：without delay, do without, go without, without number, do / go without
Note: 介词引起短语作状语，不同的名词有不同的意思。
378. wonder用法：wonder that…/ to do sth. / at / about , do wonders , It’s a (no) wonder that..
Note: I wonder if you would do sth? 表示委婉地提出请求或疑问。名词表示奇迹，难怪
379. word 用法：in one’s own words; in other words; in a word
Note: 可以表示命令、消息等，前面不加冠词，如：Word came that I was wanted at the office.
380. work 用法：at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesn’t work, work as, work at
Note: 还有起作用，有效果。名词表示工作不可数；表示著作可数；works表示工厂，为单复同形。
work vi.(机器等)运转;活动 I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起）
work on 从事于某项工作 I'll work on my computer. 我要练电脑。 work on a problem 从事于某项工作
work out 算出（总数）to work out a sum 算出总数带来好结果；有预期的结果Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。运动；锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习 I could work out in your class with no problem. 如果我去你的班上做运动一定不会觉得有问题。（矿山）开采完，采尽
work at 在做... I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八点开始工作。 work in with 配合 work up 准备
work in 编进去 Yes. I'm a designer, and I work in a boutique. 是的我是位设计师 我在一家服装店工作
381. worth 用法：be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be done, be worthy of being done
Note: worth翻译成某事值得被做，但后面要用动名词的主动形式，不能用被动形式，
382. youth 用法：in one’s youth; youth club; a good youth
Note: 作可数名词时表示个体；作不可数名词时表示整体。